scholarly journals Mafic intrusive rocks from the Bird River intrusive suite, Bird River greenstone belt, southeast Manitoba

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Bécu ◽  
M G Houlé ◽  
V J McNicoll ◽  
E M Yang ◽  
H P Gilbert
Keyword(s):  
Greenstone Belt ◽  
Intrusive Rocks ◽  
Intrusive Suite

Geology, lithogeochemistry, and significance of porphyry intrusions associated with gold mineralization within the Timmins–Porcupine gold camp, Canada

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. MacDonald ◽  
Stephen J. Piercey
Keyword(s):  
Partial Melting ◽  
Greenstone Belt ◽  
Deformation Zone ◽  
Gold Mineralization ◽  
Gold Deposits ◽  
Crustal Thickening ◽  
Abitibi Greenstone Belt ◽  
Crustal Structures ◽  
Intrusive Rocks ◽  
Intrusive Suite

The Timmins–Porcupine gold camp, Abitibi greenstone belt, is host >60 Moz of Au with many gold deposits spatially associated with porphyry intrusions and the Porcupine–Destor deformation zone (PDDZ). Porphyry intrusions form three suites. The Timmins porphyry suite (TIS) consists of high-Al tonalite–trondjhemite–granodiorite (TTG) with calc–alkalic affinities and high La/Yb ratios and formed during ∼2690 Ma D1-related crustal thickening and hydrous partial melting of mafic crust where garnet and hornblende were stable in the residue. The Carr Township porphyry intrusive suite (CIS) and the granodiorite intrusive suite (GIS) also have high-Al TTG, calc-alkalic affinities, but were generated 10–15 million years after the TIS; the CIS were generated at shallower depths (during postorogenic extension?) with no garnet in the crustal residue, whereas the GIS formed during D2 thrust-related crustal thickening and partial melting where garnet was stable in the residue. Gold mineralization is preferentially associated with the TIS, and to a lesser extent the GIS, proximal to the PDDZ. Intrusions near mineralization have abundant sericite, carbonate, and sulphide alteration. These intrusions exhibit low Na2O and Sr, and high Al2O3/Na2O, K2O, K2O/Na2O, Rb, and Cs, (i.e., potassic alteration); sulfide- and carbonate-altered porphyries have high (CaO + MgO + Fe2O3)/Al2O3 and LOI values. Although porphyries are not genetically related to gold mineralization, they are spatially related and are interpreted to reflect the emplacement of intrusions and subsequent Au-bearing fluids along the same crustal structures. The intrusive rocks also served as structural traps, where gold mineralization precipitated in dilatant structures along the margins of intrusions during regional (D3?) deformation.

An isotopic study of the Island Lake Greenstone Belt, Manitoba: crustal evolution and progressive cratonization in the late Archean

1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 2200-2210 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Stevenson ◽  
A. Turek
Keyword(s):  
Greenstone Belt ◽  
Metamorphic Event ◽  
Superior Province ◽  
Crustal Evolution ◽  
Isotopic Study ◽  
Volcanic Arc ◽  
Lake Region ◽  
Depleted Mantle ◽  
Intrusive Rocks ◽  
Intrusive Suite

Three new U–Pb zircon ages are reported for units within the Island Lake Greenstone Belt in northern Manitoba: the Jubilee Island dacite (2761 ± 12 Ma), the Chapin Bay tonalite (2748 ± 3 Ma), and the Wassagomach tonalité (2778 ± 5 Ma). Rb–Sr data suggest a mild metamorphic event about 2736 ± 67 Ma ago. Basalts within the basal Hayes River Group (2860–2900 Ma) appear to be derived from a time-averaged, Nd-depleted mantle with εNd values between +0.78 and +2.1. Lower εNd values (< +0.31) are found in volcanic and intrusive rocks of the same age, implying contamination by or remelting of preexisting crust to form the more felsic derivatives. εNd values of early tonalitic, trondhjemitic, and granitic plutons (2729–2900 Ma) decrease from +0.31 to −1.8 as the plutons become younger, and are indicative of a period of dominantly intracrustal recycling processes in the Island Lake region. It is suggested that this trend records the evolution of the Island Lake region through extensive intracrustal melting and recycling from a variably contaminated volcanic arc to a small mature craton. Uplift associated with the plutonism resulted in sedimentation of the Island Lake Group (2729–2749 Ma), followed by renewed granitic plutonism of the Late Intrusive Suite (2699–2729 Ma). εNd values of these units range from +3 to −3, suggesting renewed interaction of depleted mantle with the Island Lake crust. This possibly resulted from magmatism associated with the accretion of the Island Lake Terrane to the rest of the Superior Province.

U–Pb zircon ages from Athapuscow aulacogen, East Arm of Great Slave Lake, N.W.T., Canada

1984 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1315-1324 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Bowring ◽  
W. R. Van Schmus ◽  
P. F. Hoffman
Keyword(s):  
Slave Craton ◽  
Great Slave Lake ◽  
Intrusive Rocks ◽  
Island Group ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Great Bear Magmatic Zone ◽  
Intracratonic Basin ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Intrusive Suite ◽  
Stratigraphic Sequences

Athapuscow aulacogen is an Early Proterozoic intracratonic basin located in the East Arm of Great Slave Lake between the Slave and northwest Churchill provinces. Athapuscow aulacogen comprises three stratigraphic sequences, the Wilson Island Group, the Great Slave Supergroup, and the Et-Then Group. New U–Pb zircon ages provide constraints on the development of the aulacogen.The Blachford Lake Intrusive Suite consists of an older alkaline phase (Hearne Channel Granite) dated at 2175 ± 7 Ma and a younger peralkaline phase (Thor Lake Syenite) dated at 2094 ± 10 Ma, confirming the suggestion that the two phases may not be related. A felsite from the Wilson Island Group has an age of 1928 ± 11 Ma. The Wilson Island Group is intruded by epizonal granites (Butte Island Intrusive Suite), one of which has an age of 1895 ± 8 Ma. The Wilson Island Group and the Butte Island Instrusive Suite are entirely allochthonous with respect to the Slave craton. Rocks of the Great Slave Supergroup overlie mylonitized Wilson Island Group rocks and both were involved in northeast-directed thrusting. The Compton laccoliths intrude rocks of the Great Slave Supergroup, postdate thrusting, and are about 1865 Ma old.The Blachford Lake Intrusive Suite is significantly older than both the rift sequence in Wopmay Orogen (ca. 1900 Ma) and the Wilson Island Group; it probably is genetically unrelated. The age of the Wilson Island Group and Butte Island Intrusive Suite is considerably younger than previous estimates and is close to the minimum age of rifting in Wopmay Orogen. The Compton laccoliths are very similar to intrusive rocks in the Great Bear Magmatic Zone of Wopmay Orogen and may be related to east-dipping subduction beneath the aulacogen.The new ages strengthen the correlations between Athapuscow aulacogen and Wopmay Orogen and suggest a link with events in the Trans-Hudson Orogen to the south.

The Westwood Deposit, Southern Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Canada: An Archean Au-Rich Polymetallic Magmatic-Hydrothermal System—Part I. Volcanic Architecture, Deformation, and Metamorphism

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Yergeau ◽  
P. Mercier-Langevin ◽  
B. Dubé ◽  
M. Malo ◽  
A. Savoie
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Crystallization ◽  
Greenstone Belt ◽  
Massive Sulfide ◽  
Hydrothermal Systems ◽  
Lava Flows ◽  
Intrusive Complex ◽  
Calc Alkaline ◽  
Abitibi Greenstone Belt ◽  
Intrusive Rocks ◽  
Ore Zones

Abstract The Westwood deposit (4.5 Moz Au) is hosted in the 2699–2695 Ma Bousquet Formation volcanic and intrusive rocks, in the eastern part of the Blake River Group, southern Abitibi greenstone belt. The Bousquet Formation is divided in two geochemically distinct members: a mafic to intermediate, tholeiitic to transitional lower member and an intermediate to felsic, transitional to calc-alkaline upper member. The Bousquet Formation is cut by the synvolcanic (2699–2696 Ma) polyphase Mooshla Intrusive Complex, which is cogenetic with the Bousquet Formation. The deposit contains three strongly deformed (D2 flattening and stretching), steeply S-dipping mineralized corridors that are stacked from north to south: Zone 2 Extension, North Corridor, and Westwood Corridor. The North and Westwood corridors are composed of Au-rich polymetallic sulfide veins and stratabound to stratiform disseminated to massive sulfide ore zones that are spatially and genetically associated with the calcalkaline, intermediate to felsic volcanic rocks of the upper Bousquet Formation. The formation of the disseminated to semimassive ore zones is interpreted as strongly controlled by the replacement of porous volcaniclastic rocks at the contact with more impermeable massive cap rocks that helped confine the upflow of mineralizing fluids. The massive sulfide lenses are spatially associated with dacitic to rhyolitic domes and are interpreted as being formed, at least in part, on the paleoseafloor. The epizonal, sulfide-quartz vein-type ore zones of the Zone 2 Extension are associated with the injection of subvolcanic, calc-alkaline felsic sills and dikes within the lower Bousquet Formation. These subvolcanic intrusive rocks, previously interpreted as lava flows, are cogenetic and coeval with the intermediate to felsic lava flows and domes of the upper Bousquet Formation. The change from fractional crystallization to assimilation- and fractional crystallization-dominated processes and transitional to calc-alkaline magmatism is interpreted to be responsible for the development of the auriferous ore-forming system. The Westwood deposit is similar to some Phanerozoic Au ± base metal-rich magmatic-hydrothermal systems, both in terms of local volcano-plutonic architecture and inferred petrogenetic context. The complex volcanic evolution of the host sequence at Westwood, combined with its proximity to a polyphase synvolcanic intrusive complex, led to the development of one of the few known large Archean subaqueous Au-rich magmatic-hydrothermal systems.

U–Pb zircon ages for rocks from the Island Lake greenstone belt, Manitoba

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Turek ◽  
T. M. Carson ◽  
Patrick E. Smith ◽  
W. R. Van Schmus ◽  
W. Weber
Keyword(s):  
Greenstone Belt ◽  
Quartz Diorite ◽  
Superior Province ◽  
Intrusive Complex ◽  
Quartz Porphyry ◽  
Zircon Age ◽  
Metasedimentary Rocks ◽  
Intrusive Rocks ◽  
Granitoid Rocks

The Archean Hayes River Group of the Island Lake greenstone belt (Superior Province, Sachigo Subprovince) comprises mafic to felsic metavolcanics, subvolcanics, and associated metasedimentary rocks. The Hayes River Group is intruded by granitoid rocks belonging to the early intrusive complex. One such pluton, the Bella Lake tonalite, is intrusive into the metabasalt of the Hayes River Group and has a U–Pb zircon age of 2886 ± 15 Ma. Similar intrusives of this complex, either internal or marginal to the greenstone belt, yield zircon ages of 2801 ± 8 Ma (Pipe Point tonalit) and 2768 ± 22 Ma (Linklater Island prophyry). This suggests that the early intrusive complex was emplaced over an ~ 120 Ma long interval by at least three separate intrusive episodes.Subsequent to the emplacement of the early intrusive complex, the isoclinally folded Hayes River Group and the early intrusive complex were uplifted, eroded, and followed by the unconformable deposition of the Island Lake Group, comprising fluvial to marine metasedimentary rocks. The stratigraphically lower part of the Island Lake Group is bracketed by the 2768 ± 22 Ma age of the Linklater Island porphyry and the 2729 ± 3 Ma age obtained for the late tectonic suite—the Pipe Point quartz diorite and feldspar porphyry. A feldspar quartz porphyry belonging to the post-tectonic intrusive rocks intrudes higher stratigraphic levels and has been dated at 2699 ± 4 Ma (Horseshoe Island quartz feldspar porphyry).

Provenance of igneous clasts in conglomerates of the Archaean Timiskaming Group, Kirkland Lake area, Abitibi greenstone belt, Canada

1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 1749-1762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc I. Legault ◽  
Keiko Hattori
Keyword(s):  
Greenstone Belt ◽  
Volcanic Rocks ◽  
Hydrothermal Activity ◽  
Tholeiitic Basalt ◽  
Coarse Grained ◽  
Alkaline Magmatism ◽  
Lake Area ◽  
Calc Alkaline ◽  
Intrusive Rocks ◽  
Strike Slip Movement

Four types of igneous clasts from Timiskaming conglomerates of the Kirkland Lake area are identified: calc-alkaline porphyry, trachyte (K2O + N2O > 7.25 wt.%), trondhjemite, and tholeiitic basalt. Clasts derived from quartz–carbonate veins and carbonatized porphyries and komatiites indicate CO2-rich hydrothermal activity along the Larder Lake – Cadillac Fault before sedimentation. Calc-alkaline porphyry, the predominant clast, is similar in appearance to feldspar porphyry intrusions widely exposed in the area, but the two are not related. The porphyry clasts are cogenetic with diorite–granodiorite intrusions and volcanic rocks of the greenstone belt. Andesite clasts are only observed near the base of the assemblage, and the ratio of basalt to andesite increases up stratigraphic sections. The change suggests progressive erosion of arc-related volcanic rocks during sedimentation. Composition, texture, and mineralogy of the trondhjemite clasts are consistent with their derivation from the marginal phases of the Round Lake batholith. Intrusive rocks of the Timiskaming Group (coarse-grained holocrystalline syenitic–monzonitic rocks, biotite-bearing feldspar porphyries, and mica-rich lamprophyres) were not observed in the clasts, which suggests sedimentation prior to unroofing of these rocks. Sedimentation of the conglomerates postdated unroofing of underlying plagioclase porphyry (~2685 Ma), but predated unroofing of Timiskaming intrusions. The distribution of alkaline clasts only in proximity to the fault implies that alkaline magmatism was confined along the fault. Derivation of clasts from both sides of the fault and proximity of inferred sources support a pull-apart basin for sedimentation with minor strike-slip movement during and after the sedimentation.

Evidence for contrasting compositional spectra in comagmatic intrusive and extrusive rocks of the late Archean Blake River Group, Abitibi, Quebec

1988 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne Paradis ◽  
John Ludden ◽  
Léopold Gélinas
Keyword(s):  
Magma Chamber ◽  
Fractional Crystallization ◽  
Open System ◽  
Closed System ◽  
Greenstone Belt ◽  
Magma Mixing ◽  
Volcanic Rocks ◽  
Abitibi Greenstone Belt ◽  
Intrusive Rocks

The Flavrian pluton is a sill-shaped intrusion in the Blake River Group (BRG) volcanic rocks in the Noranda region of the Abitibi greenstone belt. The pluton is dominated by trondhjemites and tonalites, with minor peripheral quartz gabbro and hybrid phases. The BRG volcanic rocks consist of a bimodal suite of basalt–andesite and rhyolite. The Flavrian trondhjemites are geochemically identical to the rhyolitic lavas of the BRG (SiO2 ≥ 72%, La/Sm = 3.4, La/Yb = 3.6, Zr/Y = 3.9, Y/Nb = 3.1), and the Flavrian gabbroic and dioritic rocks are identical to the BRG basalts and andesites (SiO2 < 58%, La/Sm = 3.0, La/Yb = 5.5, Zr/Y = 4.2, Y/Nb = 3.3). However, the tonalitic rocks of the Flavrian pluton have no extrusive equivalents in the BRG. The different compositional spectra of the extrusive and intrusive rocks are interpreted as being a result of a transition in magma-chamber evolution from a zoned open system that was active during the evolution of the volcanic rocks to closed-system plutonic crystallization. The latter destroyed the compositional bimodality of the magma chamber and resulted in the evolution of intermediate compositions (tonalites) generated by both fractional crystallization and magma mixing.

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