scholarly journals Global Positioning System survey of ground-penetrating radar traverses of the ice cap, Hoodoo Mountain, British Columbia

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Nicholls ◽  
T Page ◽  
J Schmok ◽  
J K Russell ◽  
M V Stasiuk
2003 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 219-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Pälli ◽  
John C. Moore ◽  
Jacek Jania ◽  
Piotr Glowacki

AbstractHigh-resolution ground-penetrating radar surveys at 50 MHz on the polythermal glaciers Hornbreen, Hambergbreen and several surrounding glaciers in southern Spitsbergen, Svalbard, are presented and interpreted. Accurate positioning was obtained using differential global positioning system (DGPS). Digital elevation models (DEMs) of the bedrock and surface were constructed. Comparison of DGPS data and surface DEMs with data from the topographic mappings from 1936 oblique stereoscopic aerial photographs and from Mission Russe in 1899–1901 shows that the Hornbreen and Hambergbreen surfaces are about 60–100 m thinner today in the upper part than at the beginning of the 20th century. Hornbreen has retreated by 13.5 km from the central part of the front, and Hambergbreen by 16 km. All the fronts of the nearby east-coast glaciers in this area have retreated. The bedrock DEM shows that the Hornbreen and Hambergbreen beds lie at –25 to 25 m a.s.l. The combination of sub-sea-level fronts and increasing steepness of the glaciers suggests that the low-lying glaciated valley filled by Hornbreen and Hambergbreen may become a partially inundated ice-free isthmus within perhaps 100 years.


2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolf-Dietrich Marchand ◽  
Oddbjørn Bruland ◽  
Ånund Killingtveit

The paper describes the realization of a new snow measurement system where a Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is connected to a Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) receiver. A snow scooter pulled a radar antenna, a distance wheel triggered the radar pulses and the reflections were stored in a control unit. A marker was set on the radar file each time a position was logged on the DGPS receiver. Thus, each position was directly related to a snow depth measured by the GPR. The obtained accuracy of the position was in the range of 5-10 m and manual calibration measurements were used to ensure good quality of the snow depth data. The system was tested in the Norwegian catchment Aursunden during the period of maximum snow accumulation, 12th – 23rd April 1999. Landscape features were analyzed with a Geographic Information System (GIS) and extensive snow measurements were worked out in representative areas. The obtained data on the snow cover were later used for statistical analysis. In addition to the efficiency which makes it possible to measure large areas in a relatively short time, the major advances in the described system is that the obtained data can be used directly in a computer aided GIS. Nevertheless, further improvement is needed because of 1) the possibility for ambiguous connection between snow depth log and position log, 2) the distance between consecutive positions is not constant since it is time dependent, 3) the algorithm for automatically detection of the ground reflection from the radar log-file still needs interference from the user.


INTI TALAFA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaman Khaeruzzaman

Seiring dengan pesatnya kemajuan teknologi saat ini, kebutuhan manusia menjadi lebih beragam, termasuk kebutuhan akan informasi. Tidak hanya media informasinya yang semakin beragam, jenis informasi yang dibutuhkan juga semakin beragam, salah satunya adalah kebutuhan informasi akan posisi kita terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan itu sebuah sistem pemosisi diciptakan. Sistem pemosisi yang banyak digunakan saat ini cenderung berfokus pada lingkup ruang yang besar (global) padahal, dalam lingkup ruang yang lebih kecil (lokal) sebuah sistem pemosisi juga diperlukan, seperti di ruang-ruang terbuka umum (taman atau kebun), ataupun dalam sebuah bangunan. Sistem pemosisi lokal yang ada saat ini sering kali membutuhkan infrastruktur yang mahal dalam pembangunannya. Aplikasi Pemosisi Lokal Berbasis Android dengan Menggunakan GPS ini adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dibangun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna akan informasi lokasi dan posisi mereka terhadap lingkungan di sekitarnya dalam lingkup ruang yang lebih kecil (lokal) dengan memanfaatkan perangkat GPS (Global Positioning System) yang telah tertanam dalam perangkat smartphone Android agar infrastruktur yang dibutuhkan lebih efisien. Dalam implementasinya, Aplikasi Pemosisi Lokal ini bertindak sebagai klien dengan dukungan sebuah Database Server yang berfungsi sebagai media penyimpanan data serta sumber referensi informasi yang dapat diakses melalui jaringan internet sehingga tercipta sebuah sistem yang terintegrasi secara global. Kata kunci: aplikasi, informasi, pemosisi, GPS.


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