scholarly journals Middle Jurassic Plutonism in the Kootenay Terrane, northern Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
R L Brown ◽  
V J McNicoll ◽  
R R Parrish ◽  
R J Scammell
1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Beaudoin ◽  
J. C. Roddick ◽  
D. F. Sangster

The Ag–Pb–Zn–Au vein and replacement deposits of the Kokanee Range, southeastern British Columbia, are hosted by the Middle Jurassic Nelson batholith and surrounding Cambrian to Triassic metasedimentary rocks in the hanging wall of the transcrustal Slocan Lake Fault, Field relations indicate that mineralization is younger than the Nelson batholith and a Middle Jurassic foliation in the Ainsworth area but coeval or older than Eocene unroofing of the Valhalla metamorphic core complex in the footwall of the Slocan Lake Fault. Lamprophyre and gabbro dykes are broadly coeval with mineralization and have biotite and hornblende K–Ar ages defining a short-lived Middle Eocene alkaline magmatic event between 52 and 40 Ma. An older, Early Cretaceous alkaline magmatic event (141 – 129 Ma) is possible but incompletely documented.K–Ar and step-heating 40Ar/39Ar analyses on hydrothermal vein and alteration muscovite indicate that hydrothermal fluids were precipitating vein and replacement deposits 58–59 Ma ago. Crosscutting relationships with lamprophyre dykes indicate the Kokanee Range hydrothermal system lasted for more than 15 Ma. Eocene crustal extension resulted in a high heat flow and structures which were probably responsible for hydrothermal fluid movement and flow paths.A 100 Ma time interval is documented between batholith emplacement and spatially associated mineralization, ruling out any genetic link between the two. Similar large age differences between granite intrusion and peripheral mineralization have recently been documented for two world-sea le Ag–Pb–Zn vein districts, which suggest that spatial association between granite and Ag–Pb–Zn mineralization is not sufficient to infer a genetic link.


1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 639-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert P. Raeside ◽  
Philip S. Simony

The Scrip Nappe, a large recumbent anticline that occupies the northern Selkirk and northern Monashee Mountains, has an inverted lower limb, some 50 km in length across strike, and comprises stratigraphic divisions of the Hadrynian Horsethief Creek Group, which can be traced southward with decreasing metamorphic grade through the Selkirk Mountains to the northern Purcell Mountains. The Scrip Nappe has a southwesterly vergence and it formed that way during the first folding phase of the Mesozoic Columbian Orogeny. Metamorphism no greater than biotite zone accompanied that first deformation. The nappe was subsequently refolded into tight northeast verging folds. Metamorphism rose to upper amphibolite facies late in the second deformation phase. After the metamorphic climax, northeast verging buckle folds and associated crenulation cleavage formed locally during a third folding episode. The entire nappe complex was then carried northeastward, on the Purcell thrust, over the folds and thrusts of the western Rocky Mountains.


1996 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 1098-1114 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. James Macdonald ◽  
Peter D. Lewis ◽  
John F. H. Thompson ◽  
Genga Nadaraju ◽  
Roland Bartsch ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 1791-1796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodney M Feldmann ◽  
James W Haggart

A single carapace and its counterpart of an erymoid lobster collected from the Middle Jurassic Smithers Formation in British Columbia, permits description of a new species, Eryma walkerae. The specimen represents only the fourth species of Eryma described from North America and documents a north polar route of dispersal for erymids into North America.


1987 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 2279-2291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret E. Rusmore

Several lower Mesozoic, fault-bounded units separate the Intermontane and Insular superterranes in southwestern British Columbia. Detailed study of one of these Mesozoic units, the Cadwallader Group, helps clarify the boundary between the superterranes and establish the tectonic evolution of southwestern British Columbia. The Cadwallader Group is the oldest unit in an Upper Triassic through Middle Jurassic volcanic and sedimentary tectono-stratigraphic terrane. Two formations, the Pioneer and the Hurley, compose the Cadwallader Group; the previously recognized Noel Formation is no longer considered valid. The Pioneer Formation contains pillow basalt, flows, and basalt breccia. Siltstone, sandstone, conglomerate, and minor amounts of limestone megabreccia and basalt belonging to the Hurley Formation conformably overlie the Pioneer. The Hurley spans latest Carnian or earliest Norian to middle Norian time. Two episodes of deformation affected the Cadwallader, and a thrust fault separates the group from slightly younger clastic rocks of the Tyaughton Group. Similarities in clastic rocks indicate the Tyaughton was deposited on the Cadwallader; together the units form the Cadwallader terrane. Basalts and clastic rocks in the terrane record deposition in or near a Carnian to earliest Norian volcanic arc. Volcanism waned later in the Norian, but presence of the arc is preserved in the clastic rocks.Oceanic rocks of the Middle Triassic to Middle Jurassic Bridge River terrane became juxtaposed with the Cadwallader terrane in Middle Jurassic time, after which the terranes functioned as a single tectonic block. Contrasting volcanic histories suggest that the Cadwallader terrane was not accreted to the Intermontane superterrane until Middle Jurassic or Early Cretaceous time, although the similar tectonic settings of Stikinia and the Cadwallader terrane allow a common earlier history. The Cadwallader terrane is not part of either the Alexander terrane or Wrangellia, and so the inboard margin of the Insular superterrane must lie west of the Cadwallader terrane.


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