scholarly journals Early permian conodonts from the Harper ranch beds, Kamloops area, southern British Columbia

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
M J Orchard
1989 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Calvin H. Stevens ◽  
Barbara Rycerski

Twenty-two species of Early Permian colonial rugose corals belonging to 12 genera from 10 locations in the Stikine River area in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, are described. These include three new species ofFomichevella(F. magna, F. southeri, F. bamberi); two species ofHeintzella; five species ofHeritschioides, of which three are new (H. bagleyae, H. garvinae, H. hoganae); two new species ofParaheritschioides(P. jennyi, P. wickenae); one new species questionably assigned toKleopatrina(K.?stikinensis); two new species ofPetalaxis(P. guaspariniae, P. neriae); and two new species ofLytvophyllum(L.?mongeri, L. wersoni). In addition, five new species assigned to five new genera are here namedEastonastraea complexa, Fedorowskiella simplex, Pararachnastraea lewisi, Stikineastraea thomasi, andWilsonastraea rigbyi.These corals occur in rocks forming part of the Stikine terrane, the largest tectonostratigraphic unit in western Canada. This coral fauna shows a very close affinity with that of the Lower Permian McCloud Limestone of the eastern Klamath Mountains of northern California, and there is some similarity to the Coyote Butte fauna of central Oregon. Several species compare most closely with species from Spitsbergen, but there are few similarities with any cratonal North American faunas and none with Tethyan faunas.


1985 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 442-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel J. Nelson ◽  
Eric R. Nelson

The first waagenophyllid coral to be described from the Western Hemisphere has been found in Permian rocks of the "Harper Ranch Group," near Kamloops, southern British Columbia. It is Parawentzelella?(Miyagiella) johnstonae sp. nov., associated with the tabulate coral Multithecopora?larushi sp. nov., numerous brachiopods, and other fossils. The containing rocks are considered to be allochthonous, originating in the western part of the Paleopacific Tethyan Ocean or in an island-arc complex farther to the north.The outcrop yielding the fossils appears to be a stratigraphic misfit, both in age and origin. Fusulinids from adjacent areas are of Early Permian (Wolfcampian) age but those associated with the fossils indicate a Late Permian (Guadalupian) age. These conflicting dates cannot, at present, be reconciled. The Tethyan origin of the fauna also contrasts with that of surrounding rocks, which are "non-Tethyan."


1990 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Mortimer ◽  
P. van der Heyden ◽  
R. L. Armstrong ◽  
J. Harakal

U–Pb dating of zircon from the Guichon Creek batholith indicates an emplacement age of 210 ± 3 Ma. Comparison with previously published K–Ar (211–188 Ma) and Rb–Sr (205 and 196 Ma) dates reveals that intrusion, mineralization, cooling, and uplift of the batholith took some 20 Ma, spanning the Triassic–Jurassic boundary on the Decade of North American Geology (DNAG) time scale.The Mount Martley pluton and Tiffin Creek stock yield Late Jurassic dates of 155 ± 2 Ma (U–Pb, zircon) and 152 ± 5 Ma (K–Ar, hornblende), respectively, and provide a reliable minimum age (Kimmeridgian) for penetrative deformation in the Cache Creek terrane. K–Ar whole-rock dates from Cache Creek terrane and Ashcroft Formation argillites range from Early Permian (266 ± 8 Ma) and Early Jurassic (194 ± 6 Ma) to Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian (154 ± 5 Ma). We interpret the younger dates as recording Middle–Late Jurassic tectonism and the older ones as possible relics from earlier deformation episodes.An Early Cretaceous K–Ar date (129 ± 5 Ma) for a lamprophyre dike that cuts the Nicola Group suggests that the Early Cretaceous magmatic arc of the Coast Plutonic Complex had an eastern alkalic fringe in the Intermontane Belt.


2009 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 663-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D. Webster ◽  
James W. Haggart ◽  
Carrie Saxifrage ◽  
Barry Saxifrage ◽  
Christian Gronau ◽  
...  

Strata of the Mount Mark Formation, Buttle Lake Group, exposed in the vicinity of Marble Peak in Strathcona Provincial Park, central Vancouver Island, contain a diverse Early Permian crinoid fauna. This is the first Permian fauna containing crowns and cups recognized from Wrangellia terrane. The fauna contains representatives of each of the major Paleozoic crinoid subclasses: Camerata, Disparida, and Cladida. Specimens were observed and photographed between 2004 and 2008. No specimens were collected in adherence to regulations of Stratcona Provincial Park. Preliminary identifications recognize several new genera and species within the fauna, but they are not named or described lacking specimens for repository. A minimum of 24 species are judged to be in the fauna, making it the second most diverse Permian fauna known from North America. Identified genera suggest a greater relationship to North American faunas than to Paleotethyan faunas, suggesting Wrangellia was closer to North America than to the Paleotethyan realm during Early Permian time. Exposures of the Mount Mark Formation in the vicinity of Marble Peak are undergoing karstification, and specimens are being lost under the harsh weathering conditions. Observations of individual specimens over a five-year interval found that morphologic details critical for identification are being lost at an alarming rate. It is recommended that sufficient specimens in the fauna should be collected as soon as possible for identification and analysis. These specimens should be preserved for future reference and could form an educational display in the Strathcona Provincial Park headquarters.


1987 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 1490-1497 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Irving ◽  
J. W. H. Monger

Tuffs, rhyolites, and basalts collected at seven sites (25 samples) in the Early Permian Asitka Group of Stikinia have similar paleomagnetic inclinations, and corresponding paleolatitudes of 23 ± 6, 21 ± 4, and 23 ± 5 °respectively. Both polarities occur, so the paleolatitudes could be either north or south of the paleoequator, although the polarity bias favours the former option. The paleolatitude expected for the sampling region is 27 ± 4°N. Adopting the paleomagnetically more probable northern option, the mean displacement relative to the North American craton is 5 ± 6°, indicating that Stikinia was in much the same latitudinal position relative to the craton during the Early Permian as it is at present, although possibly somewhat to the south. The declinations are in poor agreement, indicating that relative rotations occurred in this faulted terrane.


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