scholarly journals Promotion of Evidence-based Cancer Prevention and Screening Using Communication Strategies

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-338
Author(s):  
Yuri Mizota ◽  
Masahiro Fujino ◽  
Seiichiro Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Cancer Prevention And Screening

The Influence of Health Literacy on Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Prevention and Screening Practices among Female Undergraduates at a University in Southwest Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunday Joseph Ayamolowo ◽  
Lydia Feyisayo Akinrinde ◽  
Monisola Omoyeni Oginni ◽  
Love Bukola Ayamolowo
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Cervical Cancer Screening ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽  
Screening Practices ◽  
Cancer Prevention And Screening ◽  
Southwest Nigeria

The global incidence of cancer is rising, and low-income and lower-middle-income countries have the worst figures. However, knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and cervical cancer screening practices remains poor in these regions. This study assessed the concept of health literacy as a potential determinant of knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening practices among female undergraduates. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 385 female undergraduates at a university in southwest Nigeria. A validated questionnaire composed of subscales on nine components of health literacy, knowledge of cervical cancer prevention, and cervical cancer screening practices was used for data collection. The majority of the respondents obtained a high score on most of the components of health literacy and 66% had good knowledge of cervical cancer prevention. Only 11% demonstrated good practices of Pap smear testing. Of all the components of health literacy, “feeling understood and supported by healthcare providers” (OR = 0.075; 95% CI [0.036–0.115]; p = 0.015) and “understanding health information well enough to know what to do” (OR = 0.055; 95% CI [0.006–0.104]; p = 0.029) were significantly associated with knowledge of cervical cancer prevention. Out of the major challenges related to cervical cancer screening among undergraduates, the feeling of being at risk (OR = 4.71; p < 0.05) and uncomfortable experiences from past screening (OR = 0.12; p < 0.05) were significantly associated with going for cervical cancer screening. The study concluded that levels of health literacy influenced knowledge of cervical cancer prevention among female undergraduates, but it did not affect their engagement in cervical cancer screening practices.

scholarly journals Ovarian cancer prevention and screening

2018 ◽  
pp. 331-348
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Gentry‐Maharaj ◽  
Michelle Griffin ◽  
Usha Menon
Keyword(s):  
Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Cancer Prevention And Screening

scholarly journals Use of Mini-Grant to Disseminate Evidence-Based Interventions for Cancer Prevention and Control

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 487-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle C. Kegler ◽  
Michelle L. Carvalho ◽  
Marcia Ory ◽  
Deb Kellstedt ◽  
Daniela B. Friedman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Cancer Prevention And Control ◽  
And Control
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