Mixed Features in Patients With a Major Depressive Episode

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (03) ◽  
pp. e351-e358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulio Perugi ◽  
Jules Angst ◽  
Jean-Michel Azorin ◽  
Charles L. Bowden ◽  
Sergey Mosolov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Episode ◽  
Major Depressive Episode ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Mixed Features

Proposed DSM-5 mixed features are associated with greater likelihood of remission in out-patients with major depressive disorder

2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 1361-1367 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Perlis ◽  
C. Cusin ◽  
M. Fava
Keyword(s):  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Depressive Episode ◽  
Major Depressive Episode ◽  
Antidepressant Treatment ◽  
Adverse Outcomes ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Mixed Features

BackgroundDraft DSM-5 criteria for a mixed major depressive episode have been proposed, but their predictive validity has not yet been established. We hypothesized that such symptoms would be associated with poorer antidepressant treatment outcomes.MethodWe examined outcomes among individuals with major depressive disorder participating in the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) study, an effectiveness study conducted at primary and specialty care centers in the USA. Mixed features were derived from the six self-report items of the mania subscale of the Psychiatric Diagnosis Screening Questionnaire. Primary analyses examined the association between the presence of at least two of these in the 6 months before study entry, and remission across up to four sequential treatment trials, as well as adverse outcomes.ResultsOf the 2397 subjects with a major depressive episode of at least 6 months' duration, 449 (18.7%) reported at least two mixed symptoms. The presence of such symptoms was associated with a greater likelihood of remission across up to four sequential treatments, which persisted after adjustment for potential confounding clinical and demographic variables (adjusted hazard ratio 1.16, 95% confidence interval 1.03–1.28). Two individual items, expansive mood and cheerfulness, were strongly associated with a greater likelihood of remission.ConclusionsProposed DSM-5 mixed state features were associated with a greater rather than a lesser likelihood of remission. While unexpected, this result suggests the potential utility of further investigation of depressive mixed states in major depression.

Brief Screening Scale of Lifetime Major Depressive Episode

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Hitsman ◽  
Stephen L. Buka ◽  
Anna K. Veluz-Wilkins ◽  
David C. Mohr ◽  
Raymond Niaura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Episode ◽  
Major Depressive Episode ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Brief Screening ◽  
Screening Scale
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