scholarly journals Unexpected benefits and potential therapeutic opportunities of tension free vaginal tape for stress urinary incontinence

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chendrimada Madhu ◽  
Penelope Harber ◽  
David Holmes
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Stress Incontinence ◽  
Urinary Symptoms ◽  
Pelvic Floor Function ◽  
Vaginal Symptoms ◽  
Tension Free ◽  
Floor Function

Urinary incontinence is a debilitating problem in women with significant effects on quality of life. The tension free vaginal tape (TVT) improves urinary symptoms and achieves a high rate of patient satisfaction. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of TVT on vaginal symptoms, pelvic floor function and in turn quality of life. We hypothesize that the TVT is associated with an improvement in pelvic floor function. A prospective questionnaire- based analysis was conducted over a period of ten months in patients undergoing the TVT procedure. The International Consul - tation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire - Vaginal Symptoms questionnaire was used to evaluate the vaginal symptoms pre-operatively and 6 months post-operatively. The results were compared to assess for any significant differences. A total of 31 patients were recruited for the study. There was a statistically significant improvement in vaginal symptoms score at 6 months in women undergoing TVT along with an improvement in urinary symptoms. This study suggests a positive impact of TVT insertion on vaginal symptomatology, which is an exciting prospect influencing patient counseling for treatment options of urinary stress incontinence. This finding may have an impact on performing concomitant surgeries for stress incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. There is a need for further large–scale research to explore this aspect of unexpected benefit from the TVT.

scholarly journals Assessment of Pelvic Floor Function and Quality of Life in Patients Treated for Cervical Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sha Wang ◽  
Hongwu Wen ◽  
Yunong Gao ◽  
Qiubo Lv ◽  
Tingting Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Overactive Bladder ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction ◽  
Pelvic Floor Function ◽  
Floor Function

<b><i>Objectives:</i></b> Our study aimed to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) and pelvic floor function of cervical cancer (CC) patients after treatment. <b><i>Design:</i></b> This was a cross-sectional observational cohort study. <b><i>Participants:</i></b> The participants included in this study were CC patients who underwent radical hysterectomy (RH) from 2012 to 2018 at 18 medical centers across China. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The validated versions of the Pelvic floor Distress Inventory-Short Form 20, Overactive Bladder Symptom Score, and Euro Qol Five-Dimension questionnaires were used to evaluate postoperative pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) and QoL. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 689 CC patients were enrolled. The incidence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), incomplete urinary emptying, and constipation were 32.7, 27.7, and 28.6%, respectively. Multivariate analysis confirmed that laparoscopic RH (LRH) and vaginal wall resection greater than 3 cm were risk factors for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). LRH and chemotherapy were risk factors for SUI. Chemoradiotherapy and LRH were risk factors for overactive bladder (OAB). A high body mass index and LRH were risk factors for more severe defecation symptoms. ARH and large amount of operative blood loss were risk factors for poor QoL. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> PFD is common in CC patients after treatment. LRH seems to increase the postoperative distress, including LUTS and defecation symptoms. Postoperative urinary incontinence and OAB are more bothersome for patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy. We recommend evaluating pelvic floor function as a standard assessment during follow-up.

scholarly journals A randomized clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of pre- and post-surgical pelvic floor physiotherapy for bowel symptoms, pelvic floor function, and quality of life of patients with rectal cancer: CARRET protocol

Trials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cinara Sacomori ◽  
Luz Alejandra Lorca ◽  
Mónica Martinez-Mardones ◽  
Roberto Ignacio Salas-Ocaranza ◽  
Guillermo Patricio Reyes-Reyes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle ◽  
Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation ◽  
Pelvic Floor Function ◽  
Bowel Symptoms ◽  
Floor Function

Abstract Background There is scarcity of trials about preventative strategies for low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) in rectal cancer patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a pre- and post-surgical pelvic floor rehabilitation program on the bowel symptoms, pelvic floor function, and quality of life of rectal cancer patients. Methods A randomized controlled trial with parallel groups (pelvic floor rehabilitation versus control group), with a blinded evaluator. Participants and setting: 56 stage I to III rectal cancer patients aged from 18 to 80 years old undergoing sphincter preservation surgery at Hospital del Salvador and who have a sufficient knowledge of Spanish. Main outcome measures: ICIQ-B questionnaire for intestinal symptoms, high-resolution anorectal manometry (Alacer Multiplex 24-channel manometry equipment) for anorectal function, pelvic floor muscle strength test with Oxford Modified Scale, and a quality of life test with the EORTC QLQ C30 questionnaire. The evaluations will be carried out at five stages: before surgery, before and after the pelvic floor rehabilitation, and during a 3-month and 1-year follow-up. Interventions: one pre-rehabilitation session and 9 to 12 sessions of pelvic floor rehabilitation, including patient education, pelvic floor muscle exercises, pelvic floor electromyography biofeedback, and capacitive and sensory rectal training with a balloon probe. Rehabilitation will begin 3–5 weeks before the ileostomy is removed (four sessions) and around 3 weeks after stoma removal (5–8 sessions). Discussion We expect the program to improve the bowel symptoms, pelvic floor function, and quality of life of rectal cancer patients. Trial registration Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Register ACTRN12620000040965. Registered on 21 January 2020.

scholarly journals Long Term Quality of Life after Tension-Free Vaginal Tape-Obturator Procedure in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence

2016 ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Athanasios Farfaras ◽  
Stefanos Antoniou ◽  
Panagiotis Skolarikos
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Tension Free ◽  
Tension Free Vaginal Tape ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence represents a common but strongly underestimated health problem that affects women of all ages and severely downgrades their health related quality of life. The transobturator vaginal tape (TVT-O) approach offers long term success rates, while minimizing complications. In this study, we examined quality of life of patients suffering by stress urinary incontinence and investigated whether TVT-O procedure offers considerable benefits in patient’s quality of life after 5 years of placement. Methods and results: Women with confirmed urodynamic stress urinary incontinence that underwent TVT-O procedure were included in this prospective study. Patient’s quality of life was evaluated by using the Greek version of SF-36 preoperatively and 60 months postoperatively. The outcomes demonstrated that incontinence had significant adverse effect in patient’s quality of life. However, TVT-O procedure offers a safe and efficient treatment, substantially improving both physical and mental dimension of women’s health related quality of life (P>0.05). Discussion: Stress urinary incontinence strongly impairs women’s health related quality of life, limiting their physical activities, social function and causing emotionally imbalance. Insertion of tension free vaginal tape reverses symptoms and significantly improves all health indicators associated with patient’s health related quality of life. In our study, we demonstrate that minimal invasive surgery, by using TVT-O procedure is highly effective, in long term, in improving quality of life of women with stress urinary incontinence.

scholarly journals The effect of intravaginal electrical stimulation on the quality of life and changes in function and anatomy of pelvic floor in women with stress urinary incontinence

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Carneiro Erica ◽  
Araùjo Nazete ◽  
Cader Samaria ◽  
Fonseca Aluizio ◽  
Bittencourt Leila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscles ◽  
Detrusor Muscle ◽  
Intravaginal Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Urine Loss

Abstract Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI), according to the Committee of the International Continence Society Standards, is defined as any involuntary urine loss associated to exertion conditions. This urine loss can be called Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) and when the detrusor muscle becomes inactive Material and methods: The goal of this study was verifying intravaginal electrical stimulation effects on bladder floor mobility, pelvic floor muscles´ width, their contraction ability and the quality of life of 40 women whose age ranged from 35 to 55 and who were diagnosed with Stress Urinary Incontinence disorder. They were split into two groups: Geletro (underwent 16 perineal electrical stimulation sessions) and control group, Gc (no intervention). The variables were respectively evaluated by the following instruments: transvaginal ultrassonography (Toshiba trademark), Phenix electromyographic biofeedback and King´s Health Questionnaire. Results: The results were bladder floor mobility reduction (Δ% = -9,13%, p=0,0930), width increase on pelvic floor muscles (Δ% = 11,64%, p= 0,2924), both not significant, muscle strength increase due to biofeedback (Δ% =60,49%, p= 0,0001) and to AFA* (Δ% = 24,53%, p=0,0001), and significant decrease of all questionnaire scores: DOM 1 (Δ% = -50,00%, p = 0,000), DOM 2 (Δ% = -55,14%, p= 0,005), DOM 3 (Δ% =-74,98 %, p= 0,002), DOM 4 (Δ% = -73,87%, p= 0,002), DOM 5 (Δ% = -68,91%, p= 0,001), DOM 6 (Δ% = -85,90%, p= 0,000), DOM 7 (Δ% = -72,48%, p= 0,014), DOM 8 (Δ% =-71,88 %, p= 0,030), DOM 9Δ% =-73,29 %, p= 0,023) Conclusions: The Geletro group in comparison to the Gc which showed that intravaginal electrical stimulation improved the pelvic floor anatomically and functionally and also the quality of life of Geletro group. Stress Urinary Incontinence improvement could only be subjectively demonstrated.

Telemedicine Program for Management and Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women

2016 ◽  
pp. 298-317
Author(s):  
Anna Abelló Pla ◽  
Anna Andreu Povar ◽  
Jordi Esquirol Caussa ◽  
Vanessa Bayo Tallón ◽  
Dolores Rexachs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Treatment Programs ◽  
Pelvic Floor Function ◽  
Floor Function ◽  
Physical Therapy Treatment ◽  
Urine Leakage ◽  
Therapy Treatment

Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI), defined as involuntary urine leakage caused by physical activity and/or efforts, is a frequently found pathology among women that significantly affects their quality of life. SUI treatments are often less effective than expected because they require a conscious effort by the patient to follow them correctly and usually have drawbacks, such as their high cost, time, and/or schedule requirements. ICT-mediated Physical Therapy treatment programs can be useful to improve Stress Urinary Incontinence symptoms and pelvic floor function in women while maintaining total confidentiality, with an at home treatment, accomplishing a higher adherence to the treatment, keeping a low budget for the patients, and saving the health systems' economic resources.

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