scholarly journals The medical-legal framework of work-related accidents in the field of social security medicine for protection from common disease in Italy: a comparative analysis of some emblematic cases - Il quadro medico-legale degli infortuni sul lavoro nel campo della medicina previdenziale per la protezione dalle malattie comuni in Italia: un'analisi comparativa di alcuni casi emblematici - El marco médico-legal de los accidentes de trabajo en el ámbito de la medicina de la seguridad social para la protección contra las enfermedades comunes en Italia: un análisis comparativo de algunos casos emblemáticos

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Sammicheli ◽  
Marcella Scaglione
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Common Diseases ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
Social Security Institute ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The Authors examine the critical issues that can arise in relation to the medical-legal evaluation of impairments caused by work-related accidents if included together with common diseases, i.e. not due to work or war, in the assessment to qualify for ordinary incapacity benefits from INPS (the Italian Social Security Institute).After a brief introduction to the Italian laws and regulations in this sector, the Authors present some emblematic cases to highlight operational procedures and consequent practical difficulties that a correct attribution of origin to injury - whether work-related or otherwise - can entail.   RiassuntoGli Autori esaminano le criticità che la valutazione medico legale delle menomazioni conseguenti ad infortunio sul lavoro possono presentare qualora incluse, assieme alla malattia comune, cioè non riconducibile a causa di lavoro o di guerra, tra quelle valutate ai fini del riconoscimento dell’assegno ordinario di invalidità erogato, in Italia, dall’INPS (Istituto Nazionale della Previdenza Sociale). Dopo una breve introduzione della normativa legislativa italiana nel settore, gli Autori, attraverso la descrizione di alcuni casi emblematici, espongono le modalità operative e le conseguenti difficoltà pratiche che una corretta attribuzione della genesi lavorativa e non della menomazione possono presentare.   ResumenLos autores examinan las críticas que puede presentar la evaluación médico-legal de los impedimentos resultantes de un accidente de trabajo, en Italia, si se incluye, junto con las enfermedades que no dependen del trabajo o de la guerra, entre los evaluados para el reconocimiento del subsidio de invalidez ordinario otorgado por el INPS (Instituto Nacional de Seguridad Social de Italia). Después de una breve introducción de la legislación italiana en el sector, los autores, a través de la descripción de algunos casos emblemáticos, establecieron las modalidades operativas y las consiguientes dificultades prácticas que puede presentar una atribución correcta de la génesis de trabajo y no de la discapacidad.

scholarly journals Analysis of factors related to granting sickness benefits to industry workers on leave due to Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSD)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. e22610212346
Author(s):  
Leonildo Santos do Nascimento Júnior ◽  
Roberta de Fátima Carreira Moreira Padovez ◽  
Lorenna Marinho Ferreira ◽  
Eleazar Marinho de Freitas Lucena ◽  
Catarina de Oliveira Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Sickness Benefits ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Social Security Institute

Background: Sickness absence represents a serious problem for industry and Social Security, since many of these workers become beneficiaries by the National Social Security Institute. The relationship between the factors that lead to dismissal and granting benefits to workers in the industry has yet to be studied. Objective: To determine the relationship between social and occupational factors to granting sickness benefits to industrial workers affected by Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders. Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional with quantitative approach study involving industrial workers. The data contained in the evaluation form of workers who were admitted between 2016 and 2020 in a Reference Centers in Occupational Health were used. The data were descriptively evaluated and a logistic regression model was used to estimate the factors which are related to the type of assistance granted to the workers. Results: 108 medical records of industry workers were evaluated and 56.5% received the accident-related sickness assistance benefit (B-91). Most are workers from industry with light demand (95.4%), who perform repetitive work (93.5%), intense work pace (83.3%), with the shoulder being the region most frequently affected (85.2%). The factors that were significantly related to grating accidental-related sickness benefit: time in the current occupation (OR = 1.01), work involving cervical spine flexion (OR = 4.68), participation in the rehabilitation program (OR = 31.27) and referral to specialist consultations (OR = 3.10). Conclusion: The creation of institutional programs in the industry and the implementation of public health and social security policies are necessary to manage these factors.

Performance of Social Security Organization in Iran: A Comparative Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-18
Author(s):  
Dr. Premakumara Dr. Premakumara ◽  
◽  
Shahnaz Shojaefar
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Security

scholarly journals Evaluation of Physical Risk during Necropsy and Morgue Activities as Risk Management Strategy

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 8266
Author(s):  
Zoe Del Fante ◽  
Nicola Di Fazio ◽  
Adriano Papale ◽  
Paola Tomao ◽  
Fabio Del Duca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Risk Management Strategy ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Activity Measurements ◽  
Risk Management Strategies ◽  
Physical Risk ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
Load Handling

Physical risk assessments allow us to understand work-related critical issues, thus representing a useful tool in risk management strategies. In particular, our study focuses on the identification of already known and emerging physical risks related to necropsy and morgue activities, as well as crime scene investigations. The aim of our study is, therefore, to identify objective elements in order to quantify exposure to such risk factors among healthcare professionals and working personnel. For the research of potentially at-risk activities, data from the Morgue of Policlinico Umberto I Hospital in Rome were used. The scientific literature has been reviewed in order to assess the risks associated with morgue activity. Measurements were performed on previously scheduled days, in collaboration with the activities of different research units. The identified areas of risk were: microclimate; exposure to noise and vibrations; postural and biomechanical aspects of necropsy activities. The obtained results make it possible to detect interindividual variability in exposure to many of the aforementioned risk factors. In particular, the assessment of microclimate did not show significant results. On the contrary, exposure to vibrations and biomechanical aspects of load handling have shown potential risk profiles. For this reason, both profiles have been identified as possible action targets for risk management strategies.

Social Security Policies in Industrial Countries: A Comparative Analysis.

Economica ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 57 (226) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Nicholas Barr ◽  
Margaret S. Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Security Policies ◽  
Industrial Countries

scholarly journals Utilization of Health Care Services and Common Disease Diagnoses among University Students: An Analysis of 35,249 Students from Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
pp. 7148
Author(s):  
Suphawita Pliannuom ◽  
Kanokporn Pinyopornpanish ◽  
Chaisiri Angkurawaranon ◽  
Kanokwan Pinyopornpanish ◽  
Anawat Wisetborisut ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
University Students ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Outpatient Department ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Common Diseases ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Inpatient Department

The health care services for university students are important to improve student health and well-being. Analyzing the database of health conditions in the health service system will identify common health problems, which could be useful in further appropriate and specific health service planning. This study aims to investigate the utilization of health care services and common disease diagnoses among university students enrolled at Chiang Mai University during the academic year of 2018. A retrospective study was carried out using health data from the electronic health records (EHR) database of the university hospital. Ethical procedures were followed. Out of the overall 35,249 students in the academic year 2018, 17,284 students (49.03%) had visited an outpatient department (65,150 outpatient department visits), and 407 students (1.15%) had been admitted to the hospital (458 inpatient department admissions). The proportions of utilization between each field of education and training were similar across both groups. The top five categories of diagnosis, for both outpatient department visits and inpatient department admissions, differed between gender. Some of the most common diseases included trauma and injury conditions, respiratory diseases, and mental health. The conclusion of the study is that integration of a health promotion program with preventive methods, especially regarding traffic injury, transmitted diseases, mental health support, and safe environments are essential for university students. A general overview of utilization and common diseases among university students, which is still lacking in the literature, could be useful as a platform to enhance health care services for common diseases.

scholarly journals The Transformation of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS): Progress and Challenges

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Antonio González Anaya ◽  
Regina García Cuéllar
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Security Institute

The Role of Social Logistics for the National, Economic and Social Security

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (39) ◽  
pp. 54-69
Author(s):  
Vanya Banabakova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Security ◽  
National Security ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
National Economic

Logistics continuously expands its application areas. In modern conditions, there is a need to apply logistics in areas not related to its traditional applications such as military and business spheres, resulting in the identification of a third area with the name social logistics. Social logistics aims to introduce a social (human) factor into the systems and to apply logistic principles and methods in solving the problems of society. Social logistics can be defined as a set of actions that ensure the effective functioning of social systems (such as a set of social phenomena, processes and subjects), applying the principles of logistics. For the purposes of this paper, a number of scientific approaches and methods have been applied, such as system approach, comparative analysis, critical analysis, synthesis and others. Social logistics plays an important role in national security, including economic and social security. The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of social logistics in enhancing national security, including economic and social security.

Relation Between Cumulative Damage in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Recognised Disability by the National Social Security Institute of Spain (INSS)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meritxell Fernández Matilla ◽  
Elena Grau García ◽  
Nagore Fernández-Llanio Comella ◽  
Inmaculada Chalmeta Verdejo ◽  
José Ivorra Cortés ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Cumulative Damage ◽  
Systemic Lupus ◽  
Social Security Institute

scholarly journals The burden of disease of cancer in the Mexican Social Security Institute

2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margot González-León ◽  
José Esteban Fernández-Gárate ◽  
Ramón Alberto Rascón-Pacheco ◽  
Miguel Ángel Valladares-Aranda ◽  
Javier Dávila-Torres ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Burden Of Disease ◽  
Social Security Institute
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