scholarly journals Vertical patellar dislocation: A pediatric case report and review of the literature

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugochukwu N. Udogwu ◽  
Coleen S. Sabatini

Vertical patellar dislocations (VPDs) are a rare event, and even more so among pediatric female patients. There have been less than 30 vertical patellar dislocations reported in the literature since the first in 1844. In this type of dislocation, the patella rotates about its vertical axis with the articular surface facing either medially or laterally. The mechanism of injury for a VPD can be broadly divided into two themes: a twisting injury or direct impact to the medial or lateral edge of the patella. We present a 10-year-old girl with a VPD after experiencing a twisting injury when descending a playground slide. The purpose of this study is to present a case report and review of the literature on vertical patella dislocations, including mechanisms of injury and suggested methods of treatment. We aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the various categories of patella dislocations to alleviate confusion when classifying patellar dislocations. Furthermore, we provide clear suggestions for reduction methods and techniques with regards to vertical patellar dislocations, including a suggested protocol for an irreducible patella.

2013 ◽  
Vol 140 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A135-A135
Author(s):  
Yanli Ding ◽  
Weiwei Chen ◽  
Zachary O'Neill ◽  
Maurice Barcos ◽  
Amy Sands ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 130 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madalina Tuluc ◽  
Daniel Brown ◽  
Bruce Goldman

Abstract Subarachnoid hemorrhage represents a rare event in pregnancy with a high mortality rate. We present the case of a 39-year-old pregnant woman who developed right vertebral artery dissection with subsequent massive subarachnoid hemorrhage with fatal outcome. The macroscopic and microscopic autopsy findings are described. A review of the literature with a discussion of the varied predisposing factors for vertebral artery dissection and subarachnoid hemorrhage and the rarity of these events in pregnancy is provided.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory W. Albert ◽  
Murat Gokden

Solitary fibrous tumors of the spine are rare lesions. Their description in the literature is limited to case reports and small case series. While generally benign lesions, they can recur and occasionally occur as malignancies. Here the authors present the case of a 10-year-old boy, the youngest patient and first preadolescent reported thus far, with this condition. In addition, they perform a comprehensive review of all previously published cases of spinal solitary fibrous tumors.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. McElroy ◽  
J. A. Hilinski ◽  
C. R. Abramowsky ◽  
R. Jaffe ◽  
S. I. Park ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Federica Porcaro ◽  
Emidio Procaccini ◽  
Maria Giovanna Paglietti ◽  
Alessandra Schiavino ◽  
Francesca Petreschi ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 1136-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Decelle ◽  
L. D'HONDT ◽  
M. Andre ◽  
P. Delree ◽  
B. Calicis ◽  
...  

We report the case of a 62-year-old patient who developed a carcinomatous meningitis while on second-line chemotherapy for ovarian cancer. Cytologic analyses confirmed that carcinomatous cells of ovarian origin were present in cerebrospinal fluid. Carcinomatous meningitis is a very rare event in the natural history of ovarian carcinoma. We discuss the specificity of our case in the light of the literature. In addition, we present some relevant radiologic and pathologic documents illustrating this rare entity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 489-491
Author(s):  
Sophie C H Wen ◽  
Rebecca Anderson ◽  
Monique M Ryan ◽  
Surekha Kumbla ◽  
Alison Wray ◽  
...  

Abstract Neuroschistosomiasis is a rare but severe manifestation of Schistosoma infection. Diagnosis is challenging and surgical biopsy is often required to confirm diagnosis and exclude malignancy. We present a pediatric case of presumed pseudotumoral cerebral schistosomiasis secondary to Schistosoma mansoni with an excellent therapeutic response to empirical praziquantel and corticosteroid treatment.


2009 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Okazaki ◽  
Teruyoshi Kageji ◽  
Kazuhito Matsuzaki ◽  
Hidehisa Horiguchi ◽  
Takanori Hirose ◽  
...  

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