scholarly journals Primary leiomyosarcoma of the distal fibula: A case report and review of the literature

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marwan Hanafy ◽  
Martin Schwonzen ◽  
Cornelius Kuhnen ◽  
Bernhard Schley ◽  
Axel Wilke

We describe a primary leiomyosarcoma of bone located in the distal fibula in a 67- year-old man. Plain radiographs and computer tomography scan revealed a lytic destructive lesion in the distal metaepiphyseal region of the left fibula with little involvement of the surrounding soft tissues. The lesion was composed of proliferating spindle-shaped cells with very slim cytoplasm and narrow oval cigar shaped nuclei. Immunohistochemistry studies demonstrated a strong positivity for actin and desmin, and weak positivity for caldesmon.

Author(s):  
Tomas Urbonas

The gallbladder volvulus is a rare condition. There have been around 500 cases described worldwide. It is virtually impossible to diagnose it clinically as symptoms are analogous to those of acute cholecystitis. Small proportion of gallbladder volvulus cases get accurately diagnosed preoperatively according to available literature. The imaging such as computer tomography plays a crucial role in diagnosing this condition. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered to be a gold standard treatment for this condition. In our report we present a case of gallbladder volvulus which was successfully diagnosed by means of computer tomography scan


2019 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. 353-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanie Devriendt ◽  
Guido Leman ◽  
Filip Vanrykel

2005 ◽  
Vol 129 (10) ◽  
pp. 1322-1325
Author(s):  
Samson W. Fine ◽  
North J. Davis ◽  
Lawrence E. Lykins ◽  
Elizabeth Montgomery

Abstract Myofibromas are benign mesenchymal neoplasms of myofibroblastic origin. Most present as solitary lesions at any age, but the presentation of multiple lesions in newborns and infants is known as infantile myofibromatosis. Multicentric lesions commonly involve soft tissues and bone and may involve internal organs, where they are associated with an unfavorable prognosis. Solitary lesions involving the viscera are rare. We report a case of a 3-month-old male infant with a left testicular mass detected during an evaluation for suspected torsion. The patient underwent orchiectomy, revealing a nodular mass with grossly evident foci of necrosis. Histologically, the lesion exhibited small fascicles of plump eosinophilic, smooth muscle actin–positive spindle cells, alternating with larger areas of primitive cells with vesicular nuclei and scant cytoplasm arranged around a hemangiopericytoma-like vasculature. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a myofibroma localized within the testis.


Author(s):  
Richard W. Kang ◽  
Erica Swartwout ◽  
Eric Bogner ◽  
Caroline Park ◽  
Anil Ranawat

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuro Sasaji ◽  
Chikashi Kawahara ◽  
Fujio Matsumoto

A case of ossification of transverse ligament of atlas (TLA) is reported. A 76-year-old female suffered from a transverse type myelopathy was successfully treated by posterior decompression. Dynamic lateral plain radiographs showed irreducible atlantoaxial subluxation (AAS). A computed tomogram revealed ossified mass compatible to ossification of TLA. Coalition of the atlantooccipital joints and osteoarthritis of the atlantoaxial joints with degenerated dens was also revealed. Magnetic resonance imaging showed compressed spinal cord at C1 level by the ossification of TLA and AAS. We suggest a mechanism of ossification of TLA as follows: hypertrophied dens and stress to the atlantoaxial joints caused by coalition of atlantooccipital joints could make forward shift of atlas leading to irreducible AAS, and continuous tension given to TLA from irreducible AAS would result in hypertrophied and ossification of TLA.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1565-1568 ◽  
Author(s):  
LI GONG ◽  
WEN-DONG ZHANG ◽  
XIAO-RONG MU ◽  
XIU-JUAN HAN ◽  
LI YAO ◽  
...  

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