scholarly journals Appraisal of the practice of ocular self-medication in Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Kyei ◽  
Stephen Ocansey ◽  
Emmanuel Kwasi Abu ◽  
Bismark Nyarko Gyedu
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Medical Knowledge ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cape Coast ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Ocular Symptoms ◽  
The People ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Population Based Survey

The purpose of the present study was to assess the practice of ocular self-medication among people of the Cape Coast Metropolis, Central Region of Ghana. A population-based survey involving 421 respondents ≥18 years old was conducted. A pre-tested interview-based questionnaire was used to collect data on demographics, ocular symptoms for which selfmedication was practiced, medical knowledge and self-care orientation. Households were systematically and randomly selected as study units. Analysis was done using SPSS version 16. Descriptive results were expressed as frequency, percentage, and mean±standard deviation, X2 test was used for associations, and logistic regression was used to test for predictors of the practice of ocular self-medication. Prevalence of ocular self-medication was 23.3% with itchy eye being the main ocular symptom for which self-medication was practiced. Local pharmacies were the main source of drug for ocular self-medication. There was no association between medical knowledge and the practice of ocular self-medication (X2=0.126; P=0.722). Some 25.5% experienced adverse effects. In conclusion, the practice of ocular self-medication was without recourse to adequate concept of the practice of self-care but its negative effect was mitigated by the low self-care orientation of the people.

A Population-Based Survey to Determine Association of Perceived Social Support and Self-Efficacy With Self-Care Among Elderly With Diabetes Mellitus (Kerman City, Iran)

2017 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 504-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahidreza Borhaninejad ◽  
Mohsen Shati ◽  
Devender Bhalla ◽  
Abedin Iranpour ◽  
Reza Fadayevatan
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Kerman City ◽  
Population Based Survey

This survey examined association between social support and self-efficacy with self-care in elderly with diabetes. A total of 374 subjects were identified in Kerman city, Iran who responded to questionnaires on self-care, social support, and self-efficacy. Data were analyzed by using SPSS. Along with customary descriptive statistics, we also determined group difference for self-care, and Pearson correlation, and prediction value of various variables by using hierarchical multiple regression. And 67.37% of subjects were classified as poor adherence to self-care; 55.9% patients reportedly had good foot care habits, while 68.4% patients were not taking adequate physical activity. There was a significant correlation between self-care with social support and self-efficacy. Independent variables accounted for 44.3% of the variance in self-care. Diabetes care programs should aim to implement (a) weekly free-of-cost mass physical activity programs, (b) mass education adapted for gender- and age-based needs, and (c) informal social cohesion and companionship among general public.

scholarly journals Relationships Between Cognitive Dysfunction and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Older Persons in Taiwan: A Nationwide Population-Based Survey

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Yun Liu ◽  
Wen-Che Tsai ◽  
Ming-Jang Chiu ◽  
Li-Yu Tang ◽  
Huey-Jane Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Cognitive Dysfunction ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Negatively Associated ◽  
Population Based Survey

Background: To examine the relationships between cognitive dysfunction status and quality of life. Methods: Secondary analysis of a nationwide population-based survey (≥65 years) in Taiwan. The 5-dimension EuroQoL questionnaire (EQ-5D) was completed by 10 013 participants. Results: Participants with mild cognitive impairment (MCI; odds ratio = 4.88), very mild dementia (VMD; 7.96), or dementia (32.85) were more likely than those with normal cognition to report self-care problems. Participants with MCI (3.86), VMD (9.26), or dementia (31.61) were more likely to have usual-activity problems, and those with MCI (3.04), VMD (3.82), or dementia (9.23) were more likely to have mobility problems. Participants with MCI (2.10 and 2.14), VMD (2.77 and 2.18), or dementia (3.04 and 3.02) were more likely to report pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Conclusion: Dementia was negatively associated with EQ-5D, especially self-care, usual activities, and mobility. Mild cognitive impairment or VMD was also negatively associated, with VMD more negatively associated. Developing interventions for patients with specific cognitive dysfunctions is critical.

scholarly journals Epidemiology of allergic rhinitis in Quebec: from a 2008 population-based survey

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2/3) ◽  
pp. 163-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Canuel ◽  
G Lebel
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Population Health ◽  
Health Survey ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Ocular Symptoms ◽  
Population Based Survey

Introduction Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of symptoms and the proportion of a lifetime physician-based diagnosis of allergic rhinitis (AR) in the province of Quebec among people aged 15 years and older. Methods The 2008 Quebec Population Health Survey provided data on the prevalence of symptoms and proportion of lifetime physician-based diagnoses of AR. The prevalence of symptoms was defined as the proportion of individuals who, in the absence of a cold or the flu, had nasal and ocular symptoms in the 12 months before the survey. Results The reported prevalence of AR symptoms was 17%, although 9% did not have a diagnosed condition. Reported prevalence was lowest in those aged 65 years and older (12%) and was more common among women (19%) than men (15%). The estimated prevalence of lifetime physician-based diagnosis was 17%. Conclusion AR prevalence is high in Quebec with about 1 in 6 people experiencing symptoms. The condition is underdiagnosed and might also be undertreated.

scholarly journals Self-medication with cannabidiol (CBD) and associated treatments in the self-care of anxiety in women from Mexico City: A qualitative study

Salud Mental ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 295-306
Author(s):  
Rafael Gutiérrez ◽  
Leticia Vega
Keyword(s):  
Mexico City ◽  
Medical Knowledge ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Care Process ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Medical Treatments ◽  
Psychological Therapies ◽  
Medicinal Use ◽  
Hygiene Measures

Introduction. The popular use of marijuana and its components (THC and CBD) for medicinal purposes is often regarded as irresponsible and ignorant. However, in this paper, it is conceptualized and studied as medical knowledge of self-care, in which it is linked to different therapeutic knowledge from conventional and alternative medicine to treat anxiety. Objective. This article reports on a qualitative research project designed to analyze the practices and risks of self-medication with CBD, and its links with medical treatments and self-care measures for dealing with anxiety in adult women in Mexico City. Method. Eleven adult women, mostly professionals, diagnosed with anxiety, participated in the study. In-depth interviews were conducted to learn how women use therapeutic resources to cope with anxiety in their everyday lives. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using ATLAS ti 7 software. Results. Self-medication is part of a self-care process with several facets: the experience of symptoms, self-diagnosis, the use of various remedies (dosage and administration), and their evaluation. During this process, women use a range of medication, psychological therapies, herbalism, acupuncture, yoga, and sleep hygiene measures, including CBD, either as an alternative or an adjunct to biomedical pharmacology, with or without medical supervision. Certain risks were identified, such as the use of CBD that may be incorrectly labeled or interact dangerously with other self-prescribed substances. Discussion and conclusion. These results coincide with those of various authors who equate self-care with a first level of care, which has risks that could be reduced by controlling misleading marketing and developing professional medical services, which are trained and accessible to users, who could inform them about the medicinal use, scope and risks of CBD or THC for health.

scholarly journals Prevalence of multimorbidity in Thailand: a multilevel analysis of a population-based survey

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nirun Intarut ◽  
Parinya Srihatrai ◽  
Narongsak Chantawang
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Population Based ◽  
School Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Multilevel Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Independent Risk Factors ◽  
Population Based Survey ◽  
Primary School Level

Background: The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of multimorbidity and to analyze the factors related to multimorbidity using multilevel analysis.Methods: The data from the 2017 National Health and Welfare Survey was used. In total, 27,960 families and 65,781 participants were analyzed. Multilevel logistic regression analysis with 2-levels was performed to assess independent risk factors for the multimorbidity.Results: Of 14,353 participants analyzed, 20.4% (95% confidence interval (CI): 20.1, 20.7) of those showed multimorbidity. 59% were females; 74.4% were 56-66 years, 68.7% had primary school level education, and 63.8% were reported being married. Multilevel multiple logistic regression results showed that the prevalence of multimorbidity was higher in females (adjusted OR (AOR): 1.2, 95% CI: 1.1, 1.3), older participants had higher risk of multimorbidity than younger people (p value for trend <0.01), married (AOR: 1.2; 95% CI: 1.0, 1.4), widowed or divorced (AOR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1, 1.5).Conclusions: A high prevalence of multimorbidity in older patients was found. Tailored disease prevention programs and health care provider are needed to design and service for multimorbidity patients.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document