La sentenza del TAR-Puglia n. 3477/2010: l’accesso degli obiettori di coscienza ai Consultori familiari pubblici

2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Casini
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
The Right

Il presente contributo esamina la decisione del Tribunale Amministrativo della Regione Puglia – sentenza n. 3477 del 14 settembre 2010 – con cui è stato riconosciuto il diritto degli operatori sanitari obiettori di coscienza di poter essere presenti nei Consultori familiari pubblici attraverso la partecipazione ai bandi di concorso. Si tratta di un risultato importante espressione del principio di non discriminazione. Tuttavia, la sentenza suggerisce anche una riflessione più ampia e articolata sulla funzione dei Consultori in ordine alla tutela del diritto alla vita dei figli concepiti e della maternità durante la gravidanza. ---------- This paper examines the decision of the Administrative Court of Puglia Region – Case No. 3477 September 14, 2010 – by which has been admited the right of health workers conscentious objectors to be present within public family advice bureaus participating in announcement of competition. This is an important expression of the principle of non-discrimination. However, the decision also suggests a broader debate and articulate the role of Consultants in order to protect the right to life of children and the motherhood during pregnancy.

QUO VADIS HUKUM ISLAM (ANTARA IDEALITAS DAN REALITAS INDONESIA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-108
Author(s):  
Dinda Izzati
Keyword(s):  
Political Rights ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Christian Communities ◽  
Basic Assumptions ◽  
Eastern Indonesia ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Quo Vadis ◽  
The Right

Evidently, a few months after the Jakarta Charter was signed, Christian circles from Eastern Indonesia submitted an ultimatum, if the seven words in the Jakarta Charter were still included in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, then the consequence was that they would not want to join the Republic of Indonesia. The main reason put forward by Pastor Octavian was that Indonesia was seen from its georaphical interests and structure, Western Indonesia was known as the base of Islamic camouflage, while eastern Indonesia was the basis for Christian communities. Oktavianus added that Christians as an integral part of this nation need to realize that they also have the right to life, religious rights, political rights, economic rights, the same rights to the nation and state as other citizens, who in fact are mostly Muslims. This paper aims to determine and understand the extent to which the basic assumptions of the Indonesian people view the role of Islam as presented in an exclusive format.

scholarly journals Primary law in medicine, its legal nature

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
K. Zarins
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Opportunities ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Right

Thework will discuss the problems arising from the thesis that the economic opportunities are incompatible with the person's primary law - the right to life and equality of treatment. An actively maintained hypothesis claims that the country's economic opportunities and funding should not restrict or reduce a person's right to life and health. In this aspect, it will also study the role of the constitutional court. The author points to the fact that the adoption of such, here the Supreme Court decision, successive constitutional court for a preliminary inaccurate claim and interpretation of the country's economic interests, could deny the right of people to life only after the consideration that they are of no use and financially expensive to be maintained.

scholarly journals Deaths after police contact in England and Wales: the effects of Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights on coronial practice

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Baker
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
European Convention ◽  
System State ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
England And Wales ◽  
Police Contact ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Right

AbstractThis paper examines the role of coroners in investigating and reporting on cases of death after police contact (DAPC) in England and Wales. It considers how Article 2 (the right to life) of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) has affected coronial processes and practices. It argues that the effects of Article 2 represent an evolutionary shift in accountability processes surrounding cases of DAPC in England and Wales, but that this shift has in turn been mediated by aspects of institutional structure in the coronial system. It discusses how this shift demonstrates the dynamic relationship between the coronial system, state and society and how this has continued to evolve as a result of external demands.

scholarly journals The Role of African Nursing Scholars in Strengthening Health Systems across the Continent

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Makombo Ganga-Limando
Keyword(s):  
Health Systems ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Research Evidence ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Information Research ◽  
African Context ◽  
Contextual Determinants ◽  
The Right

Strengthening a health system is a process that involves a number of changes, initiatives and strategies aimed at improving one or more of the functions of any sub-systems. Several measures are required to ensure that health systems fulfil their core functions. Of more relevance to this article are “the right number and mix of health workers with the appropriate skills, and timely and reliable information, research evidence and capabilities in knowledge management” (WHO, 2010:4). The purpose of this article is to stimulate the interest of the African nursing scholars to engage in the production and dissemination of best practice evidence to support African public policy-makers in their efforts to strengthening health systems. The article looks at the contextual determinants of strengthening health systems in Africa. It concludes by providing the rationale and benefits of the involvement of African nursing scholars in the production and dissemination of best practice evidence to support strengthening health systems in the African context.

scholarly journals HUKUM ABORSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTERKONEKTIF (TINJAUAN DARI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigit Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Religious Leader ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Right

Abstrak Pasal 3 Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia 1948 menyatakan bahwa "setiap orang memiliki hak untuk hidup, kebebasan, dan keamanan pribadi". Demikian juga dalam pasal 28 huruf A UUD 1945 bahwa "Setiap orang memiliki hak untuk hidup dan memiliki hak untuk mempertahankan kehidupan dan hidupnya". Ini berarti bahwa hak untuk hidup dijamin oleh hukum. Legalisasi Aborsi di Indonesia adalah percakapan yang cukup populer di kalangan aparat penegak hukum dan petugas kesehatan (kedokteran). Selain itu, ini menyangkut aspek interkoneksi-integrasi antara aspek hukum positif dan aspek hukum Islam. Oleh karena itu menimbulkan masalah mengenai bagaimana posisi hukum tindakan aborsi dalam perspektif interkoneksi hukum Islam dan hukum Indonesia yang positif? Posisi hukum Aborsi adalah tindakan yang melanggar hukum dan tidak dibenarkan dalam keadaan apa pun kecuali untuk kepentingan ibu. Ini telah diatur dalam hukum negara, juga dalam hukum Islam termasuk fatwa MUI nomor 4 tahun 2005 yang pada dasarnya melarang karena lebih banyak ruginya daripada manfaatnya. Aborsi memiliki dampak yang sangat berbahaya pada seseorang yang melakukannya, baik dari segi kesehatan maupun sosial, termasuk degradasi moral bagi para pelaku. Pelaku juga dijerat dengan hukuman fisik dalam bentuk penjara setelah menerima keputusan oleh hakim yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum. Untuk menghilangkan tingginya tingkat aborsi, termasuk kematian yang disebabkan oleh aborsi yang tidak aman, diperlukan tiga pendekatan, yaitu hukum, medis dan agama, serta moral. Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Aborsi, Hukum Islam. Abstract Article 3 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 states that "everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person". Likewise in article 28 point A of the 1945 Constitution that "Every person has the right to live and has the right to defend his life and life". This means that the right to life is guaranteed by law. Legalization of Abortion in Indonesia is a conversation that is quite popular among law enforcement officials and health workers (medicine). Moreover, it concerns the interconnective-integration aspects between positive legal aspects and aspects of Islamic law. Therefore it raises problems regarding how the legal position of abortion acts in the interconnective perspective of Islamic law and positive Indonesian law? The legal position of Abortion is an act that violates the law and is not justified under any circumstances except for the benefit of the mother. This has been regulated in State law, as well as in Islamic law including the Indonesian Religious Leader (MUI) Fatwa Number 4 of 2005 which essentially prohibits because more harm than benefits. Abortion has a very dangerous impact on someone who does it, both in terms of health and social, including moral degradation for the perpetrators. The perpetrator was also ensnared by a physical sentence in the form of a prison after receiving a decision by a judge who had obtained legal force. To eliminate the high rate of abortion, including deaths caused by unsafe abortion, three approaches are needed, namely legal, medical and religious, as well as moral. Keywords: Human Rights, Abortion, Islamic Law.

Abortion

2018 ◽  
pp. 187-230
Author(s):  
Sandra Fredman
Keyword(s):  
Conscientious Objection ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Pivotal Role ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
The Cross ◽  
The Right

——Chapter seven examines abortion. A comparative approach reveals the pivotal role of the characterization of relevant rights. Is this an issue of the right to life, to privacy, or to equality? Running through these issues are the cross-cutting themes identified above, particularly the interaction between legislatures and courts. Section II demonstrates that legislatures and courts interact in different ways. In some jurisdictions, courts have struck down legislation prohibiting abortion; while in others, courts have done the reverse and invalidated legislation providing a right to abortiofn. In a third group, courts and legislatures have worked together, either to cement prohibitions, or to protect the right to abortion. Section III examines the right to life in relation to abortion; section IV considers privacy; while section V examines equality. Section VI assesses third-party rights, and particularly the ways in which conscientious objection is dealt with in different jurisdictions.

scholarly journals La Legge 194 di fronte alle decisioni della Corte Costituzionale

2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Casini ◽  
Marina Casini
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Crucial Point ◽  
New Born ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

Il contributo prende in esame le numerose decisioni della Corte Costituzionale riguardanti la legge 194 del 1978 che ha introdotto la disciplina dell’aborto in Italia. La principale impugnazione riguarda il principio di autodeterminazione della donna, ma vengono in questione anche la mancata previsione dell’obiezione di coscienza del giudice tutelare; il ruolo subordinato ed eventuale del padre del concepito nelle procedure che portano all’autorizzazione dell’aborto; la pretesa lesione dei diritti dei genitori rispetto alla minorenne che intende abortire; il diverso trattamento delle minorenni rispetto alle maggiorenni; la mancanza di difesa del concepito dinanzi al giudice tutelare. Gli Autori esaminano anche le decisioni che riguardano l’ammissibilità dei referenda proposti contro la Legge 194, perché consentono di cogliere elementi dai quali traspare il pensiero della Corte in ordine alla L. 194/1978 sia sotto il profilo dell’interpretazione, sia sotto quello della costituzionalità. Nonostante ripetute richieste di intervento, la Corte ha sempre evitato di pronunciarsi sul punto più critico della legge, ovvero la disciplina dell’aborto infratrimestrale dominata dal “principio di autodeterminazione”. Nello stesso tempo la Consulta non ha mai negato l’umanità del concepito e in un caso ne ha affermato chiaramente il diritto alla vita. ---------- The contribution deals with the large number of Constitutional Court’s decisions concerning the law 194/1978 that has introduced the regulation of abortion in Italy. The main impugnation deals with the principle of woman’s self-determination, but also non-prevision of the tutelary judge’s objection of conscience is argued; the subordinate and possible role of the father of new born in the procedures that lead to the authorization of the abortion; the supposed damage of the parents’ rights compared with minor who intends to abort; the different treatment of minors in comparison with adults; the lack of defence of new born compared with the tutelary judge. The Authors also examine the decisions that concern the admissibility of referenda proposed against the Law 194, because they allow to understand elements from which the Court’s thought for what concern the Law 194/1978 under the interpretative and constitutionality profile is showed. Although the several intervention calls, the Supreme Court has always avoided to pronounce a decision on the crucial point of the law, i.e. the regulation on the midtrimestrial dominated by the “self-determination principle”. At the same time the Council has never denied the humanity of the new born and in one case it has clearly affirmed the right to life.

scholarly journals Theoretical aspects of the European Court of human rights interpretation of the right to life in the context of law enforcement

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Valeriy Konnov
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
European Court ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Right

The article consider analyses some legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights which connected with the actions of law enforcement officials resulted with the death of suspects during detention. The author made the conclusion that a global understanding by the ECHR of the right to life doesn’t pay attention to the objective legal nature of criminal threats. The ECHR provides the idea that law enforcement agencies play the role of defender of society, but they don’t work as a power tool designed to protect specific actions that could entail social consequences.

scholarly journals Optimalisasi Stakeholder Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-97
Author(s):  
Afif Adnan Zuhair
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

Abstrak. Hak asasi merupakan suatu hak yang dipunyai oleh manusia. Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 1995 pasal 14 mengenai permasyarakatan yang mana juga meliputi berbagai hak narapidana yakni: mendapatkan hak pelayanan kesehatan, hak mendapatkan mendapatkan makanan yang layak, hak mendapatkan perawatan secara jasmani dan rohani. Narapinda merupakan terpidana dimana melaksanakan pidana yang kehilangan kemerdekaanya dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Pemberian pelayanan kesehatan pada Lembaga Permasyarakatan adalah sebuah perwujudan Hak Asasi Manusia. Berhasilnya pelayanan kesehatan tersebut juga adanya sebuah peran dari aktor kebijakannya atau stakeholder. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pelayanan kesehatan narapidana pada lembaga permasyarakatan di Indonesia dan juga optimalisasi stakeholder dalam pelayanan kesehatan di lembaga permasyaratan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi dengan menghimpun berbagai sumber data sekunder yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Pelayanan kesehatan pada beberapa lembaga permasyarakatan di Indonesia, seperti Lembaga Permasyarakatan Narkotika Kabupaten Langsa Provinsi Aceh, Lembaga Permasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Yogyakarta, Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas II Manado masih belum baik dikarenakan banyak kendala pada dana, petugas kesehatan dan koordinasi dengan stakeholder lainnya. Diperlukannya stakeholder pada posisi penyelamat (saviour) dan kawan (friend) dapat diisi oleh dokter ataupun perawat kesehatan, Dinas Kesehatan pada posisi penyelamat (saviour), narapidana pada posisi pemerhati (acquintance). Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Kesehatan, Narapidana, Stakeholder Optimization of Stakeholders in Inmate Health Services in Correctional Institutions Abstrack. Human rights are rights that belong to humans. Law Number 12 of 1995 Article 14 concerning prison which also includes various prisoners' rights, namely: getting the right to health services, the right to get proper food, the right to receive physical and spiritual care. Prisoners are convicted who carry out crimes who lost their independence in the Penitentiary. Providing health services to Penitentiaries is an embodiment of Human Rights. The success of the health service is also the role of the policy actor or stakeholder. This research focuses on prisoner health services in prison in Indonesia and also the optimization of stakeholders in health services in prison in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive research type with a qualitative approach. The method of data collection is done through documentation by collecting various secondary data sources that are related to this research. Health services at several penitentiary institutions in Indonesia, such as the Narcotics Penitentiary in Langsa, Aceh Province, Yogyakarta Class IIA Women's Penitentiary, Manado Class II Penitentiary are still not good due to many constraints on funds, health workers and coordination with other stakeholders. The need for stakeholders in the position of savior (savior) and friend (friend) can be filled by doctors or health nurses, the Office of Health in the position of savior (savior), prisoners in the position of observers (acquintance). Keywords: Health Services, Prisoners, Stakeholders  

Rules of Engagement and Human Rights Law

2020 ◽  
pp. 185-239
Author(s):  
J.F.R. Boddens Hosang
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
International Human Rights Law ◽  
Humanitarian Law ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
International Human Rights ◽  
International Human ◽  
The Right

This chapter analyses the interaction between rules of engagement (ROE) and international human rights law. To support the analysis, the chapter first discusses the extraterritorial applicability of international human rights law in the context of international military operations, drawing on the case law of several human rights law bodies. The chapter then discusses the interaction between international humanitarian law (IHL) and international human rights law, including a discussion of the differences in meaning of the concepts of necessity and proportionality in each paradigm. The role of international human rights law in the ROE is discussed, especially regarding the right to life.

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