Facial reconstruction project

1970 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Cesarani ◽  
Maria Cristina Martina ◽  
Valter Capussotto ◽  
Andrea Giuliano ◽  
Renato Grilletto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Model ◽  
Multidetector Ct ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Facial Reconstruction ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Egyptian Mummy ◽  
Ancient Egyptian ◽  
Synthetic Materials ◽  
Reconstruction Project

Facial reconstruction of mummies and corpses is important in anthropological, medical and forensic studies. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the role of three- Dimensional Multidetector CT examination for 3D facial reconstruction. We present a multidisciplinary work performed by radiologists, anthropologists and forensic police in reconstructing the possible physiognomy of an ancient Egyptian mummy. Three-Dimensional data were obtained from a well-preserved completely wrapped Egyptian mummy from the collection of the Egyptian Museum in Torino, Italy, dated from XXII or XXIII dynasty (945-715 BC). Data were used as a model for the rapid prototyping stereolithographic technique, a method which allows the creation of 3D model with digital data using synthetic materials such as resin or nylon.

scholarly journals An autopsic art: drawings of ‘Dr Granville's mummy’ in the Royal Society archives

2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Riggs
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Royal Society ◽  
Early Nineteenth Century ◽  
Egyptian Mummy ◽  
Ancient Egyptian ◽  
Race Science ◽  
Scientific Expertise ◽  
First Time

In 1821 Augustus Bozzi Granville FRS unwrapped and dissected an ancient Egyptian mummy, presenting the results of his examination to the Royal Society in 1825. He commissioned artist Henry Perry to draw the process in stages; these drawings were subsequently engraved by James Basire for publication in Philosophical Transactions . This article presents the original drawings for the first time, allowing comparison with their engravings. Taken together with Granville's accounts of the unwrapping of the mummy, the drawings demonstrate the significant role of illustration and other visual practices in anatomical argumentation in the early nineteenth century, as well as the prestige that commissioned illustrations lent to the performance and dissemination of scientific expertise. Moreover, the drawings include one of the key visual tropes of race science—a skull in left-facing profile, mapped with a facial angle—and thus indicate the early incorporation of Egyptian mummies into typologies of race.

scholarly journals 3D RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN MUMMY SKELETON FROM THE PUSHKIN STATE MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS (I,1 1240)

2019 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W12 ◽  
pp. 225-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Vasilyev ◽  
O. A. Vasilyeva ◽  
R. M. Galeev ◽  
O. P. Dyuzheva ◽  
M. Novikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Egyptian Mummy ◽  
Ancient Egyptian ◽  
State Museum ◽  
Bone Fragments ◽  
Museum Of Fine Arts ◽  
Bone Structures

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The aim of this study was to obtain a non-destructive three-dimensional model of the ancient Egyptian mummy skeleton from the collection of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts (I,1 1240). The objective of this research was to study the possibility of precise segmentation of bone structures and their separation from the surrounding mummified soft tissues, as well as the reconstruction of destroyed bone fragments according to the preserved shape. With the help of additive technology made all fragments of the skeleton, including the distal phalanx. The digital models and plastic reconstructions of historical artifacts can be used for further research, for example, the biomechanical and morphometric ones, as well as for the purpose of information and education, or as a supplement to the original museum objects.</p>

scholarly journals The Role of Virtual Cystoscopy, after Multidetector Computed Tomography Imaging Reconstruction without the Use of Contrast Medium, in the Diagnosis and Evaluations of Bladder Tumors: Preliminary Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyriaki Kalokairinou ◽  
Achilles Ploumidis ◽  
Theodoros Kalogeropoulos ◽  
Lampros Vlachos ◽  
Kyriakos Stringaris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multidetector Ct ◽  
Transitional Cell ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Diagnostic Algorithm ◽  
Bladder Tumors ◽  
Virtual Cystoscopy ◽  
Imaging Reconstruction ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction

Introduction. Although conventional cystoscopy is considered to be the gold standard for diagnosis and follow-up of bladder tumors, it remains an invasive and costly procedure. With the advent of the multidetector CT (MDCT) scanners supported by specialized software virtual cystoscopy (VC) is possible. We assess the role of VC in diagnosing and evaluating bladder lesions.Materials and Methods. Between September 2010 and October 2011, 25 consecutive patients with cystoscopically confirmed bladder tumor underwent VC. The radiologists involved in this prospective study were blinded to the exact findings. After draining any residual urine with a catheter, the bladder was retrogradely insufflated with 200–600 cc of air. No intravenous or intravesical contrast was used. MDCT scan was performed in supine and prone positions and three-dimensional reconstruction of the urinary bladder was performed.Results. The examination was well tolerated by all patients with no complications. In total, 43 lesions were detected both with conventional cystoscopy and VC. Tumor size measured by CT ranged from 3 to 80 mm in diameter. The pathological report revealed noninvasive transitional cell carcinomas in all cases.Conclusion. VC has promising results in detecting exophytic bladder lesions. In the future it could be part of the diagnostic algorithm for bladder tumors.

scholarly journals Current Concepts in the Diagnosis and Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma: Role of Multidetector CT and Three-dimensional CT

Radiographics ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S237-S254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheila Sheth ◽  
John C. Scatarige ◽  
Karen M. Horton ◽  
Frank M. Corl ◽  
Elliot K. Fishman
Keyword(s):  
Renal Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Renal Cell ◽  
Multidetector Ct ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Diagnosis And Management

MATERIAL HANDLING MACHINES AND SYSTEMS – UMI-TWINN PROJECT CONTRIBUTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-20
Author(s):  
Péter Telek ◽  
Béla Illés ◽  
Christian Landschützer ◽  
Fabian Schenk ◽  
Flavien Massi
Keyword(s):  
Material Handling ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Flow Process ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Scientific Excellence ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
New Research ◽  
Eu Project ◽  
The University

Nowadays, the Industry 4.0 concept affects every area of the industrial, economic, social and personal sectors. The most significant changings are the automation and the digitalization. This is also true for the material handling processes, where the handling systems use more and more automated machines; planning, operation and optimization of different logistic processes are based on many digital data collected from the material flow process. However, new methods and devices require new solutions which define new research directions. In this paper we describe the state of the art of the material handling researches and draw the role of the UMi-TWINN partner institutes in these fields. As a result of this H2020 EU project, scientific excellence of the University of Miskolc can be increased and new research activities will be started.

The Role of Three-Dimensional Imaging in Evaluation of the Sinonasal Mass

1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Sue Yon Shim ◽  
Ki Joon Sung ◽  
Young Ju Kim ◽  
In Soo Hong ◽  
Myung Soon Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensional Imaging ◽  
Sinonasal Mass

Homogenization and Mass Identity vs. Individual Identity. An Analysis in the Light of the Theory of “The Three Dimensional Spiral of Sense

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Miriam Aparicio
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Individual Identity ◽  
Cognitive Effects ◽  
The Media

This study tests some hypotheses included in the psycho-social-communicational paradigm, which emphasizes the cognitive effects of the media and the role of the psychosocial subject as the recipient

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