scholarly journals Sadness along with happiness: depression and satisfaction with life among postpartum women in Faisalabad

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazia Yaqoob ◽  
Mahira Arshid ◽  
Zaib un Nisa ◽  
Zanib Jabbar ◽  
Konain Fatima
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between demographic variables, Postpartum Depression (PPD) and Satisfaction With Life (SWL) in postpartum women of Faisalabad district. This is the first time that a study on postpartum women has been conducted in Faisalabad. In this cross-sectional study sample of 120 postpartum women (age range 20-40) has been collected from Saint Raphael Hospital Faisalabad by using convenience sample technique. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and Satisfaction with life Scale were used to measure PPD and SWL among postpartum women. A demographic form used to obtain demographic characteristics of the sample. Results show significant negative relationship between PPD and SWL among postpartum women of Faisalabad at r=0.659 and 0.868, respectively. Results also show significant positive relationship of age and language with postpartum depression at r=0.236 and 0.316, respectively, and significant negative relationship of economic status, residence, hospital, and checkup pattern with postpartum depression with r= -0.365, -0.284, -0.192, & -0.206. Moreover, there is a non-significant relationship between SWL and any demographic variable. Results indicated that PPD and SWL are inversely linked in postpartum women at Faisalabad. And demographic variables are also linked with postpartum depression. Implications are also discussed in the conclusions.

scholarly journals Psychometric properties of the Inventory of Complicated Grief in Mexican community sample during COVID-19 pandemic.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Domínguez Rodríguez ◽  
Esteban Eugenio Esquivel Santoveña ◽  
Sarah Margarita Chavez-Valdez ◽  
Reyna Jazmín Martínez Arriaga ◽  
María Jesús Hernández Jiménez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Complicated Grief ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Internal Reliability ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Confirmatory Factor

Objective: The aim of the present study was to validate the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG) in the adult population, since there is no valid instrument that evaluates this construct in the Mexican population.Method: This study was based on an Ex Post Facto, instrumental design with a convenience sample. The ICG was applied to 4014 participants (3540, females, 470 males and 4 individuals classified as other) who had experienced a loss of a loved one during the COVID-19 pandemic. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted. The internal reliability of each factor was examined by means of the Cronbach’s alpha index (α). Correlation analyses between the ICG, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Satisfaction with life scale and the Beck's Hopelessness Scale were performed to assess convergent and divergent validity of the ICG.Results: The ICG showed a high internal reliability with a Cronbach alpha of 0.92. The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that a four-factor model of the ICG (normal grief symptoms, emotional-anxious detachment, intense negative emotions, loss-impairing anxiety) fits the data well. According to bivariate analyses the ICG was correlated with measures of life satisfaction (r = -.208, n = 1984, p = .001), hopelessness (r = .522, n = 1984, p = .001), and depressive symptoms (r = .641, n = 1984, p = .001).Conclusions: The ICG with a Mexican sample is valid, with good psychometric properties and an appropriate measure of complicated grief for Mexican adults.

scholarly journals Postpartum depression symptoms in survey-based research: a structural equation analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Che Wan Jasimah Bt Wan Mohamed Radzi ◽  
Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi ◽  
Nadia Samsudin
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Latent Variable ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Unhealthy Food ◽  
High Level

Abstract Background Since the last decade, postpartum depression (PPD) has been recognized as a significant public health problem, and several factors have been linked to PPD. Mothers at risk are rarely undetected and underdiagnosed. Our study aims to determine the factors leading to symptoms of depression using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. In this research, we introduced a new framework for postpartum depression modeling for women. Methods We structured the model of this research to take into consideration the Malaysian culture in particular. A total of 387 postpartum women have completed the questionnaire. The symptoms of postpartum depression were examined using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and they act as a dependent variable in this research model. Results Four hundred fifty mothers were invited to participate in this research. 86% of the total distributed questionnaire received feedback. The majority of 79.6% of respondents were having depression symptoms. The highest coefficients of factor loading analysis obtained in every latent variable indicator were income (β = 0.77), screen time (β = 0.83), chips (β = 0.85), and anxiety (β = 0.88). Lifestyle, unhealthy food, and BMI variables were directly affected by the dependent variable. Based on the output, respondents with a high level of depression symptoms tended to consume more unhealthy food and had a high level of body mass indexes (BMI). The highest significant impact on depression level among postpartum women was unhealthy food consumption. Based on our model, the findings indicated that 76% of the variances stemmed from a variety of factors: socio-demographics, lifestyle, healthy food, unhealthy food, and BMI. The strength of the exogenous and endogenous variables in this research framework is strong. Conclusion The prevalence of postpartum women with depression symptoms in this study is considerably high. It is, therefore, imperative that postpartum women seek medical help to prevent postpartum depressive symptoms from worsening.

scholarly journals Are Koreans Prepared for the Rapid Increase of the Single-Household Elderly? Life Satisfaction and Depression of the Single-Household Elderly in Korea

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mi-Ra Won ◽  
Yun-Jung Choi
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Mental Health Program ◽  
Coping Resources ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
Community Mental Health Program ◽  
And Gender

Purpose. In Korea, it has been estimated that the number of the single-household elderly increased 45% from 2005 to 2010. This research was conducted to provide empirical resources for development of a community mental health program by an explorative investigation on depression, coping mechanism, and life satisfaction of a single-household elderly population.Design and Methods. This research applied a descriptive survey research design. Participants were 225 single-household elderlies residing in Seoul, Korea. The geriatric depression scale and the satisfaction with life scale were used to check the level of depression and life satisfaction of the participants.Results. Results showed that 46.3 percent of the participants were categorized as having light-to-severe level of depression, and 80.5 percent of the participants responded that they were dissatisfied with their lives. This research demonstrated that the level of depression and life satisfaction of the Korean single-household elderly is statistically significantly related to age and gender as well as coping resources and human resources.Implications. Current public health services in Korea for the single-household elderly are still lacking and require active support, intervention, and research to provide effective programs and services. Case management, counseling, and various programs based on Korean culture including support from family members and community-based assistance are recommended to help the vulnerable population.

VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE GREEK VERSION OF THE SATISFACTION WITH LIFE SCALE (SWLS)

2021 ◽  
pp. 214-216
Author(s):  
Eleni Theodoropoulou
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Greek Version ◽  
Factor Solution ◽  
Coef Cients ◽  
Life Scale

The current study examined the validity and reliability of the Greek version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). An exploratory factor analysis was performed in a sample of 360 students (M ± SD = 23.54 ± 5.96 years). In addition, a conrmatory factor analysis was applied in a second sample of 726 adults (M ± SD = 38.80 ± 13.64 years). Further, associations were examined among the SWLS and physical activity and various socio-demographic variables. Results indicated a one-factor solution for the SWLS and satisfactory validity and reliability coefcients.

A STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF POST-PARTUM DEPRESSION IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF NORTH INDIA.

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-33
Author(s):  
Nidhi Johri ◽  
Priti Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
North India ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Health Seeking ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression

Background: Depression is the most common complication postpartum affecting 10%–15% of women, contributing greatly to maternal mortality and morbidity, but the care availed is very low among the women who suffer. Aim and Objectives: The current study aimed to study the prevalence and associated risk factors of postpartum depression among recently delivered women in a tertiary care hospital of North India. Material and Methods: This was a hospital based cross-sectional study done between May 2019 and January 2020. All women in the study area who had a pregnancy outcome during the past 6 months and have completed 42 days since their last delivery were included in the study. The data on postpartum depression were collected using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Results: There were 300 postpartum women in the study area who participated in the study. Mean age of the study participants was 24.5 years. The deliveries were Institutional in 98% of women. The prevalence of depression among the study women (an EPDS score of 10 and above) was 10%. Among women with depression, a history of depression before the last delivery was given by 40% of women. Only 7.5% of women had sought some form of health care for their problem. Conclusion: The study shows that the prevalence of depression among postpartum women is quite high and the health seeking for depression is very low. Health professionals and workers have to be trained to raise awareness, detect, and treat depression among postpartum women promptly

scholarly journals Influencia De La Depresión En Las Reservas Proteico-Energéticas Y El Índice De Masa Corporal En Adultos Mayores De 65 Años

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Catherine Alexandra Andrade Trujillo ◽  
Dennys Leonardo Abril Merizalde
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
The Body ◽  
Energy Reserves ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Protein Energy ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship

The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of depression on the protein-energy reserves and the BodyMass Index in ederly. A total of 65 older adults were evaluated; to identify the level of depression, the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale was used, the protein-energy reserves were evaluated from the arm circumference and the Body Mass Index. The elderly with higher levels of depression had lower arm circumference than those who did not show depression according to the scale (p = 0.002 and p = 0.009, men and women respectively), a similar situation occurs with the BMI (p = 0.050 and p = 0.019). There is also a significant negative relationship between the Geriatric Depression Scale with the arm circumference and the BMI in women (r = -0.520, p = 0.002 and r = -0.439, p = 0.009 respectively). In men, this negative relationship is observed only between the Geriatric Depression Scale and the arm circumference (r = -0.479, p = 0.007). Older adults with a higher level of depression have lower arm circumference and lower BMI than those without depression. In both sexes, there is a significant negative relationship between the Geriatric Depression Scale score and the arm circumference. In females, an inversely proportional relationship between the scale and the Body Mass Index is evidenced.

scholarly journals Relationship between sexual harassment at workplace and subjective well-being among working women in South Punjab, Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 556-569
Author(s):  
Ahmad Bilal ◽  
Sehrish Wazir ◽  
Shakeela Altaf ◽  
Samina Rasool
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Subjective Happiness ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Public And Private Sector

Sexual Harassment at workplace (SHW) is a global phenomenon. However, there has been no prior research on the association of SHW and subjective well-being (SWB) of working women in Pakistan. The SWB is an umbrella term that encompasses concepts such as satisfaction with life (SWL) and subjective happiness (SbH). The 200 working women from the public and private sector organizations in Pakistan were recruited randomly. The Sexual Harassment Experience Questionnaire, The Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Subjective Happiness Scale were administered as the main measures. The study met all the ethical considerations. The data was analyzed by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences and expressed as baseline characteristics, correlation analysis and t tests. There was statistically significant negative relationship of SHW with SWL and SbH in working women. The young age, high school or less education, single marital status, and working in private sector organization were significantly associated with the increased and decreased experience of SHW and SWB respectively. The study recommended the adoption of anti SHW laws by the working sector and the periodic screening of working women for SWB so as to reduce the phenomenon of SHW and enhance the SWL and SbH in working women.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP OF BURNOUT WITH RESCUERS JOB PERFORMANCE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveed Shibli ◽  
Iram Mumtaz
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Government Department ◽  
Life Scale ◽  
Relationship Of

<p>Rescuers jobs are important because these are related with own and others lives. The present study was conducted to study that how burnout levels are related with rescuers and their jobs? Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, Self-efficacy scale and the satisfaction with life scale were administered to 120 male rescuers working in a government department serving against various positions. It was found that self-efficacy was significantly correlated with life satisfaction (<i>r</i>= .45, <i>p</i>< .01) among rescuers. Moreover it was found that self-efficacy and life satisfaction were negatively correlated with burnout (<i>r</i>= -.71, <i>p</i>< .01), (<i>r</i>= -.56, <i>p</i>< .01). Some important demographic findings regarding age, assignment and education also emerged. Cross-cultural studies recommended. </p>

scholarly journals An Examination of Meaning in Life, Satisfaction with Life, Self-Concept and Locus of Control among Teachers

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
İbrahim Taş ◽  
Murat İskender
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Meaning In Life ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Control Scale ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
Life Scale

The aim of this study is to examine meaning in life, satisfaction with life, self-concept and locus of control among teachers by several variables. The research group was composed of 363 teachers (114 [40%] women, 219 [60%] men) working in several districts of İstanbul. The data were collected with Meaning in Life Scale (MLS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Social Comparison Scale (SCS), and Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale (RLCS). Pearson’s Correlation Analysis, Independent Samples T-Test and Mann Whitney-U and Kruskal-Wallis H test were utilized. A positive relationship was found between experienced meaning in life and satisfaction with life and self-concept while a negative relationship was found between experienced meaning in life and locus of control. Expected meaning in life, satisfaction with life and locus of control were found to differ by gender. It was also determined that expected meaning in life and self-concept differed by marital status.

scholarly journals Relationship of Zinc and Magnesium Serum Levels with Postpartum Depression in Tabriz-Iran

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Edalati-Fard ◽  
Mojgan Mirghafourvand ◽  
Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi ◽  
Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Serum Level ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Depression Score ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of

<p><strong>OBJECTIVE:</strong> According to the World Health Organization, depression will be the second prevalent problem after ischemic heart diseases by the year 2020. Postpartum depression (PPD) as a major depressive episode has devastating impacts on the health of mother, newborn, infant, and even the whole family. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship of zinc and magnesium serum levels with PPD, as one of the commonly assumed causes of depression.</p><p><strong>METHODS:</strong> This cross-sectional study was done on 122 postpartum women aged 18 years and more in two educational hospitals and one non-educational hospital in Tabriz-Iran, 2015. The eligible women were selected using convenience sampling method. Then, the demographic characteristics questionnaire and Edinburgh Depression Scale were completed by participants, and 5cc of blood sample was drawn from each participant. For data analysis, logistic regression test was used.</p><p><strong>RESULTS: </strong>The mean score of depression scale was 8.0 (SD: 4.7), meaning that 18.9% of mothers were depressed. Results indicated a significant inverse correlation between Edinburgh depression score and magnesium serum level (p= 0.001). However, there was no statistically significant relationship between the zinc serum level and Edinburgh depression score (p=0.831), in so far as based on logistic regression analysis, increased magnesium serum level decreased the odds of depression [Odds ratio: 0.05; CI 95%: 0.01 to 0.29].</p><p><strong>CONCLUSIONS:</strong> In this study, there was a significant inverse relationship between magnesium serum level and Edinburgh depression score.</p>

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