scholarly journals Onychoheterotopia in children

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Ferrari ◽  
Vittorio Mazzarello ◽  
Egidio Barbi
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Diagnostic Criteria ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Points Of View

The ectopic nail (EN) is an additional nail located in an abnormal site. It belongs to the onycho-heterotopia, a rare condition whose pathogenesis is indeterminate. This article illustrates the clinical-morphological and dermoscopic points of view, the diagnostic criteria, the possible pathogenesis, and surgical treatment of this pediatric onychoheterotopia.

Le onicoeterotopie in età pediatrica

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 283-284
Author(s):  
Marco Ferrari ◽  
Vittorio Mazzarello ◽  
Egidio Barbi
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Diagnostic Criteria ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Points Of View

The ectopic nail is an additional nail located in an abnormal site. It falls within onychoheterotopia that is a rare condition whose pathogenesis is indeterminate. Ectopic nails are distinguished from the double little toenail by aetiology, location and development. The present article illustrates the clinical-morphological and dermoscopic points of view, the diagnostic criteria, the possible pathogenesis and surgical treatment of paediatric onychoheterotopia.

TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE CANINO INCLUSO EM REGIÃO MENTUAL: RELATO DE CASO

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Figueiredo de Brito Resende
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Oral Surgery ◽  
Tooth Eruption ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Transverse Position

RESUMOO dente denominado incluso nada mais é que um dente retido ou impactado dentro do alvéolo dentário de maneira parcial ou completa que não conseguiu erupcionar por motivos patológicos ou simplesmente anatômicos após o período de rizogênese. O canino, em especial, é de suma importância sob os pontos de vista estético e funcional. O deslocamento do canino incluso ultrapassando, ou se aproximando da linha média antes da erupção dentária do mesmo, é mais frequente na mandíbula do que na maxila.  Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever o caso de um paciente de 21 anos que apresentava um canino incluso na região mentual, em posição transversal, inicialmente visualizado em uma radiografia periapical e posteriormente submetido a radiografia com a técnica de Donavan. Através de uma radiografia oclusal, foi possível observar o posicionamento do dente para a vestibular mentoniana e íntima relação do dente retido com as raízes dos incisivos centrais decíduos do paciente. Foi realizada a extração do dente retido no mento, removendo o mesmo por completo sendo feitas osteotomias e odontossecções. O paciente está em acompanhamento clínico à 1 ano após o tratamento cirúrgico.Palavras – chave: Dente incluso; Cirurgia Oral; Imaginologia. ABSTRACTThe tooth inserted  is nothing more than a tooth retained or impacted within the dental socket partially or completely that failed to erupt for pathological or simply anatomical reasons after the period of rhizogenesis. The canine, in particular, is of the utmost importance from the aesthetic and functional points of view. The displacement of the canine, even surpassing or approaching the midline before tooth eruption, is more frequent in the mandible than in the maxilla. This work aims to describe the case of a 21 - year - old patient who had a canine included in the mental region, in a transverse position, which was initially visualized on a periapical radiograph and later submitted to radiography with the Donavan technique. An occlusal radiograph showed the positioning of the tooth for the mental vestibular and the intima relationship of the retained tooth with the roots of the patient's central deciduous incisors. Removal of the tooth retained in the denture was performed, removing the tooth completely and osteotomies and odontosections were performed. The patient is in clinical follow-up at 1 year after the surgical treatment. key words: Tooth included; Oral surgery; Imaginology.  

scholarly journals Secondary venous aneurysm following intravenous drug abuse: A case report

2016 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
pp. 500-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Markovic ◽  
Marko Dragas ◽  
Igor Koncar ◽  
Igor Banzic ◽  
Sinisa Pejkic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Saphenous Vein ◽  
Great Saphenous Vein ◽  
Drug Application ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Intravenous Drug ◽  
Venous Aneurysm ◽  
General Surgeon ◽  
Venous Flow

Introduction. Venous aneurysm (VA) is a rare condition that can be presented in both superficial and deep venous system. Secondary VAs as well as pseudoaneurysms are usually caused by external spontaneous or iatrogenic trauma. They are often misdiagnosed and inadequately treated. Complications include thrombosis, phlebitis, eventual pulmonary embolism and rupture. Case report. We presented a case of secondary VA of the great saphenous vein developed in a young addict following chronic intravenous drug application in the groin region. Aneurysm required urgent surgical treatment due to bleeding complication as it was previously misdiagnosed for hematoma (or abscess) and punctuated by a general surgeon. Complete resection of VA with successful preservation of continuity of the great saphenous vein was performed. Postoperative course was uneventful. Regular venous flow through the great saphenous vein was confirmed on control ultrasound examination. Conclusion. VAs are uncommon, among them secondary VA being extremely rare. In cases with a significant diameter or threatening complications surgical treatment is recommended.

scholarly journals Superior mesenteric artery syndrome

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1141
Author(s):  
Vikrant Mohan Bhagvat ◽  
Juily Vishwanath Aher ◽  
Nimesh Shah
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Superior Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Mesenteric Artery ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome ◽  
Rapid Loss ◽  
Outflow Obstruction ◽  
Loss Of Weight ◽  
Transverse Portion

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a rare condition caused by compression of the transverse portion of the duodenum between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta, causing symptoms of duodenal outflow obstruction. We report a case of superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a 25-year-old female associated with rapid loss of weight and intermittent vomiting and resulting in severe duodenal compression that necessitated surgical treatment.

scholarly journals “Adenomatous Polyps of the Gallbladder” Adenomas of the Gallbladder

HPB Surgery ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Attilio Maria Farinon ◽  
Antonio Pacella ◽  
Francesco Cetta ◽  
Mario Sianesi
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Gallbladder Disease ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Adenomatous Polyps ◽  
Rare Occurrence ◽  
Ultrasonographic Diagnosis ◽  
Made In

The finding of adenomatous polyps of the gallbladder is a rare occurrence and an unusual clinical problem.Among 2,145 patients who underwent cholecystectomy for gallbladder disease only 9 (0.4 per cent) presented with adenomatous polyps. There were 6 women and 3 men, aged 17 to 70 years. Preoperative ultrasonographic diagnosis was made in only 1 of 7 patients with gallstones, in contrast polypoid lesions within a gallbladder without stones were easily confirmed by both ultrasonography and oral cholecystography in the remaining 2 patients. All polyps were 1.0 cm or less in size and without histologic evidence of malignant change. The clinical significance of this rare condition is discussed, with particular reference to a possible role in development of gallbladder carcinoma. Surgical treatment should be advocated regardless of clinical manifestation when the polyp exceeds 1.0 cm in diameter or rapid growth of the lesion is seen on ultrasonographic follow-up examinations.

scholarly journals Surgical Treatment of Concomitant Scapular Spine Pseudoarthrosis and Rotator Cuff Impingement: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Rabie ◽  
Mohammad Reza Guity ◽  
Leila Oryadi Zanjani
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Rotator Cuff ◽  
Bone Grafting ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Tension Band ◽  
Tension Band Wiring ◽  
Aggressive Approach ◽  
Scapular Spine

Background: Nonunion and pseudoarthrosis formation following scapular spine fracture is a rare condition and is limited only to case reports. Some authors reported its association with rotator cuff impingement. Standard treatment is not defined well as the condition is rare. Case Report: Our patient was a 61-year-old man with painful nonunion in addition to cuff impingement. Surgical treatment by open reduction, internal fixation with reconstruction plate and tension band wiring, along with bone grafting led to fracture union, as well as complete resolution of the rotator cuff tendinopathy. Conclusion: Surgical fixation seems to be the best choice in treating scapular spine pseudoarthrosis. The first attempt should be the best, so we took an aggressive approach by the use of plating, tension band wiring, and bone grafting altogether.

scholarly journals Congenital Deformity of the Knee Joint: A Boy With Congenital Patella Alta

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramin Haj Zargarbashi ◽  
Saeed Shakiba ◽  
Farbod Yousefi ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Nabian ◽  
Behnam Panjavi
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Patella Alta ◽  
Congenital Deformity ◽  
High Position ◽  
Active Range Of Motion ◽  
Superior Dislocation ◽  
Surgical Treatments ◽  
Treatment And Diagnosis ◽  
Dislocation Of The Patella

ntroduction: Patella alta is an extremely rare condition, refers to an abnormally high position of the patella. Surgical treatment of habitual dislocation of the patella aims at a step-by-step correction of the abnormality. Case Presentation: A 4-year-old boy presented with a rare superior dislocation of the patella. Clinical examination and radiographs confirmed the dislocation of the patella. The patella was reduced with proper reduction technique under sedation, resulting in the improvement of active range of motion. onclusion: Congenital patella alta is a rare deformity in children. Treatment and diagnosis in the early stages are of our priority in the treatment. Our non-surgical treatment is our preferred treatment in this patient. The surgical treatment approach is performed in patients that have no response to non-surgical treatments.

scholarly journals Treatment of Locking of the Metacarpophalangeal Joint of the Thumb

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Harada ◽  
Atsuyuki Inui ◽  
Yutaka Mifune ◽  
Hanako Nishimoto ◽  
Takeshi Kokubu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Open Reduction ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Metacarpophalangeal Joint ◽  
The Other ◽  
Chronic Case ◽  
Metacarpal Head ◽  
Thumb Metacarpophalangeal Joint

AbstractLocking of the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint is a relatively rare condition. We report successful treatment in 11 cases of locking of the thumb. Ten patients were diagnosed at an average of 3.2 days (range: 0–21 days) from the injury onset, whereas one patient was diagnosed at 4 months from the injury. Seven of 11 cases underwent successful manual reduction, whereas the other four cases required surgical treatment. Among the surgically treated cases, all cases had a sharp prominent of the radial condyle of the metacarpal head. Therefore, this case series showed 1 chronic case and 4 of 10 cases with a nonround shape of metacarpal heads requiring open reduction.

Clinical and morphological characteristics, diagnostic criteria, and outcomes of surgical treatment of TSH-secreting pituitary adenomas

2016 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. I. Astaf’eva ◽  
B. A. Kadashev ◽  
L. V. Shishkina ◽  
P. L. Kalinin ◽  
D. V. Fomichev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Diagnostic Criteria ◽  
Pituitary Adenomas ◽  
Morphological Characteristics
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