Thermal Analysis for a Novel 3D Heterogenous Integrated Platform MorPack

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 (DPC) ◽  
pp. 002135-002159
Author(s):  
Shih-Lun Chen ◽  
Chun-Ming Huang ◽  
Chien-Ming Wu ◽  
Chih-Chyau Yang ◽  
Jin-Ju Chue ◽  
...  

This paper presents a thermal analysis result for a novel 3D heterogeneous integrated platform MorPack (morphing package). The MorPack platform is stacked by heterogeneous sub-modules composed of bare dies, a substrate, connection bridges, and solder balls. Since the MorPack platform owns the tiny, heterogeneous and integrable characteristics, the fabrication structure must be high-density and laminal. Thus, the cooling ability of forced convection is restricted due to limited space. It can be only cooled by increasing conduction and radiation capabilities. In order to improve the cooling ability of MorPack platform, we created three indications to optimize the thermal solution. First, the vertical thermal conductivity can be improved by filling up whole MorPack with mold material. This skill efficiently cools down the 0.5-W consuming chip by 10°C more than non-filled-up structure. Second, the bare die chip with highest power consumption should be put on the lowest layer of this 3D structure because the bottom layer owns the best cooling ability. It achieves cooling a 0.5-W consuming chip by 12°C more than it is put on the top layer. Third, in order to lessen more volume of MorPack, the density of laminal structure was increased by reducing 50 % height of the platform. To realize it, we removed the connection bridges and cut out the substrate to make a room space for chip placement. With result shown, 50 % height and volume of MorPack can be minimized with only a few temperature rising.

Alloy Digest ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  

Abstract Aluminum has long been accepted as a mold material. This alloy has a combination of faster machining, highest heat transfer, lighter weight, higher strength in thick sections, and greater thermal conductivity than other aluminum alloys. This datasheet provides information on physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming and machining. Filing Code: AL-423. Producer or source: Alcoa Forged and Cast Products.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Pezzana ◽  
Giacomo Riccucci ◽  
Silvia Spriano ◽  
Daniele Battegazzore ◽  
Marco Sangermano ◽  
...  

This study demonstrates the possibility of forming 3D structures with enhanced thermal conductivity (k) by vat printing a silicone–acrylate based nanocomposite. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDSM) represent a common silicone-based polymer used in several applications from electronics to microfluidics. Unfortunately, the k value of the polymer is low, so a composite is required to be formed in order to increase its thermal conductivity. Several types of fillers are available to reach this result. In this study, boron nitride (BN) nanoparticles were used to increase the thermal conductivity of a PDMS-like photocurable matrix. A digital light processing (DLP) system was employed to form complex structures. The viscosity of the formulation was firstly investigated; photorheology and attenuate total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) analyses were done to check the reactivity of the system that resulted as suitable for DLP printing. Mechanical and thermal analyses were performed on printed samples through dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and tensile tests, revealing a positive effect of the BN nanoparticles. Morphological characterization was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Finally, thermal analysis demonstrated that the thermal conductivity of the material was improved, maintaining the possibility of producing 3D printable formulations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1037 ◽  
pp. 161-166
Author(s):  
Phone Thant Kyaw ◽  
Pyae Phyo Maung ◽  
Galina V. Malysheva

This paper presents the development of methods for improving the thermal conductivity of fiber reinforcing materials based on the fabric structures. The thermal analysis of fabric structure in thermal load calculation is performed by Fourier’s Law of Thermal Conduction and Steady-State Thermal calculation in Siemens NX. This study leads to the development of thermal conductivity in manufacturing technology of fiber reinforcing materials. Keywords: Thermal conductivity, fabric structure, polymer composite materials


2020 ◽  
Vol 842 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Jian Zheng ◽  
Yong Qiang Du ◽  
Chun Ming Zhang

Three-dimensional (3D) network structure has been recognized as an efficient approach to enhance the mechanical and thermal conductive properties of polymeric composites. However, it has not been applied in energetic materials. In this work, a fluoropolymer based composite with vertically oriented and interconnected 3D graphite network was fabricated for polymer bonded explosives (PBXs). Here, the graphite and graphene oxide platelets were mixed, and self-assembled via rapid freezing and using crystallized ice as the template. The 3D structure was finally obtained by freezing-dry, and infiltrating with polymer. With the increasing of filler fraction and cooling rate, the thermal conductivity of the polymer composite was significantly improved to 2.15 W m-1 K-1 by 919% than that of pure polymer. Moreover, the mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and elastic modulus, were enhanced by 117% and 563%, respectively, when the highly ordered structure was embedded in the polymer. We attribute the increased thermal and mechanical properties to this 3D network, which is beneficial to the effective heat conduction and force transfer. This study supports a desirable way to fabricate the strong and thermal conductive fluoropolymer composites used for the high-performance polymer bonded explosives (PBXs).


2001 ◽  
Vol 680 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Carlos Rojo ◽  
Leo J. Schowalter ◽  
Kenneth Morgan ◽  
Doru I. Florescu ◽  
Fred H. Pollak ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTLarge (15mm diameter) single-crystal AlN boules have been prepared using sublimationrecondensation growth. X-ray topography shows that the dislocation density averages less than 103 cm2 in some of the substrates but also that the dislocations are not uniformly distributed. Also, strain due to the differential expansion with the crucible walls seems to cause severe cracking in the periphery of the crystal and high-strain regions. Thermal analysis using the Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM) reveals a thermal conductivity of 3.4 ± 0.2 W/K-cm, which is the largest value ever reported for AlN.


2012 ◽  
Vol 445 ◽  
pp. 337-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faruk Yigit

A simple one dimensional model has been introduced to investigate the morphological instability observed in many solidification processes. It is shown that the solidified shell material with higher thermal conductivity might result in planar shell growth, whereas the mold material with higher thermal conductivity may cause irregular growth of the shell which, generally, causes cracking near the surface, and the thicker mold causes faster growth of the shell, and the higher thermal contact resistance leads to faster growth of the shell.


2001 ◽  
Vol 123 (5) ◽  
pp. 969-975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi S. Prasher

Microprocessor powers are increasing at a phenomenal rate, which requires very small thermal resistance between the die (chip) and the ambient, if the current economical methods of conduction and convection cooling are to be utilized. A typical thermal solution in flip chip technology utilizes two levels of thermal interface materials: between the die and the heat spreader, and between the heat spreader and the heat sink. Phase change materials and thermal greases are among the most prominent interstitial thermal interface materials (TIM) used in electronic packaging. These TIMs are typically polymeric matrix loaded with highly conducting filler particles. The dwindling thermal budget has necessitated a better understanding of the thermal resistance of each component of the thermal solution. Thermal conductivity of these particle-laden materials is better understood than their contact resistance. A careful review of the literature reveals the lack of analytical models for the prediction of contact resistance of these types of interstitial materials, which possess fluidic properties. This paper introduces an analytical model for the thermal contact resistance of these types of interstitial materials. This model is compared with the experimental data obtained on the contact resistance of these TIMs. The model, which depends on parameters such as, surface tension, contact angle, thermal conductivity, roughness and pressure matches very well with the experimental data at low pressures and is still within the error bars at higher pressures.


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