scholarly journals The single-point spectrum operators satisfying Ritt's resolvent condition

2001 ◽  
Vol 145 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. Lyubich
1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (S2) ◽  
pp. 865-866
Author(s):  
F. Delaglio ◽  
L.H. Kidder ◽  
I.W. Levin ◽  
E.N. Lewis

Vibrational spectroscopic imaging has already demonstrated enormous potential for studying a variety of chemical and biological systems at both the microscopic and macroscopic level. However, these spectral images are large and complicated, typically consisting of tens of thousands of pixels, each with an associated high-resolution vibrational spectrum, leading to data sizes upwards of 64 megabytes. In order to realize the full potential of these spectral images, we must find ways to query the data so that specific questions can be answered.We illustrate a multivariate approach to this challenge, where each pixel is considered to be a single point in a multivariate (N-dimensional) space. The variables (coordinates) of the point in N dimensions are simply the intensities of the N-point spectrum associated with the pixel. In this representation, pixels with similar spectra will tend to cluster together in the multivariate space, since they will have similar coordinates.


1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (13n14) ◽  
pp. 1685-1693
Author(s):  
HUZIHIRO ARAKI

We study soliton sectors of the XY model by using known results and methods about its ground states. In the regions of parameters for which ground states are not unique, we show that (1) there are two soliton sectors depending on parameters of the model analytically in a well-defined sense, (2) the only sectors with “finite energy” are ground state and soliton sectors, and (3) the sudden appearance of additional ground states at a pair of specific values of parameters (despite analytic dependence of other ground states on parameters at those specific values), which were found in earlier study of ground states, can be understood as the degeneracy of one particle energy in the soliton sector (which has a continuous spectrum at other values of parameters) to a single point spectrum with infinite multiplicity at the specific values of parameters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 655 ◽  
pp. 185-198
Author(s):  
J Weil ◽  
WDP Duguid ◽  
F Juanes

Variation in the energy content of prey can drive the diet choice, growth and ultimate survival of consumers. In Pacific salmon species, obtaining sufficient energy for rapid growth during early marine residence is hypothesized to reduce the risk of size-selective mortality. In order to determine the energetic benefit of feeding choices for individuals, accurate estimates of energy density (ED) across prey groups are required. Frequently, a single species is assumed to be representative of a larger taxonomic group or related species. Further, single-point estimates are often assumed to be representative of a group across seasons, despite temporal variability. To test the validity of these practices, we sampled zooplankton prey of juvenile Chinook salmon to investigate fine-scale taxonomic and temporal differences in ED. Using a recently developed model to estimate the ED of organisms using percent ash-free dry weight, we compared energy content of several groups that are typically grouped together in growth studies. Decapod megalopae were more energy rich than zoeae and showed family-level variability in ED. Amphipods showed significant species-level variability in ED. Temporal differences were observed, but patterns were not consistent among groups. Bioenergetic model simulations showed that growth rate of juvenile Chinook salmon was almost identical when prey ED values were calculated on a fine scale or on a taxon-averaged coarse scale. However, single-species representative calculations of prey ED yielded highly variable output in growth depending on the representative species used. These results suggest that the latter approach may yield significantly biased results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-293
Author(s):  
Yusuke Ishimoto
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobutaka Fujieda ◽  
Miho Yuasa ◽  
Yosuke Nishikawa ◽  
Genji Kurisu ◽  
Shinobu Itoh ◽  
...  

Cupin superfamily proteins (TM1459) work as a macromolecular ligand framework with a double-stranded beta-barrel structure ligating to a Cu ion through histidine side chains. Variegating the first coordination sphere of TM1459 revealed that H52A and H54A/H58A mutants effectively catalyzed the diastereo- and enantio-selective Michael addition reaction of nitroalkanes to an α,β-unsaturated ketone. Moreover, in silico substrate docking signified C106N and F104W single-point mutations, which inverted the diastereoselectivity of H52A and further improved the stereoselectivity of H54A/H58A, respectively.


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