scholarly journals Minimal degree sequence for 2-bridge knots

2006 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 191-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabhakar Madeti ◽  
Rama Mishra
2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 485-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
PRABHAKAR MADETI ◽  
RAMA MISHRA

In this paper we prove the following result: for coprime positive integers p and q with p < q, if r is the least positive integer such that 2p-1 and q + r are coprime, then the minimal degree sequence for a torus knot of type (p, q) is the triple (2p - 1, q + r, d) or (q + r, 2p - 1, d) where q + r + 1 ≤ d ≤ 2q - 1.


2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (09) ◽  
pp. 1141-1151 ◽  
Author(s):  
PRABHAKAR MADETI ◽  
RAMA MISHRA

In this paper, we explore the issue of minimizing the degree sequence for torus knots. We find the minimal degree sequence for torus knots of type (p, 2p-1) for any integer p ≥2. We use some results from algebraic geometry to prove our main result.


2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1189-1209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Barrus ◽  
Stephen G. Hartke ◽  
Mohit Kumbhat

Author(s):  
Mark Newman

A discussion of the most fundamental of network models, the configuration model, which is a random graph model of a network with a specified degree sequence. Following a definition of the model a number of basic properties are derived, including the probability of an edge, the expected number of multiedges, the excess degree distribution, the friendship paradox, and the clustering coefficient. This is followed by derivations of some more advanced properties including the condition for the existence of a giant component, the size of the giant component, the average size of a small component, and the expected diameter. Generating function methods for network models are also introduced and used to perform some more advanced calculations, such as the calculation of the distribution of the number of second neighbors of a node and the complete distribution of sizes of small components. The chapter ends with a brief discussion of extensions of the configuration model to directed networks, bipartite networks, networks with degree correlations, networks with high clustering, and networks with community structure, among other possibilities.


2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltan Dienes ◽  
Josef Perner

We consider Perruchet & Vinter's (P&V's) central claim that all mental representations are conscious. P&V require some way of fixing their meaning of representation to avoid the claim becoming either obviously false or unfalsifiable. We use the framework of Dienes and Perner (1999) to provide a well-specified possible version of the claim, in which all representations of a minimal degree of explicitness are postulated to be conscious.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 268-286
Author(s):  
YONG CHENG

AbstractIn this paper, we examine the limit of applicability of Gödel’s first incompleteness theorem ($\textsf {G1}$ for short). We first define the notion “$\textsf {G1}$ holds for the theory $T$”. This paper is motivated by the following question: can we find a theory with a minimal degree of interpretation for which $\textsf {G1}$ holds. To approach this question, we first examine the following question: is there a theory T such that Robinson’s $\mathbf {R}$ interprets T but T does not interpret $\mathbf {R}$ (i.e., T is weaker than $\mathbf {R}$ w.r.t. interpretation) and $\textsf {G1}$ holds for T? In this paper, we show that there are many such theories based on Jeřábek’s work using some model theory. We prove that for each recursively inseparable pair $\langle A,B\rangle $, we can construct a r.e. theory $U_{\langle A,B\rangle }$ such that $U_{\langle A,B\rangle }$ is weaker than $\mathbf {R}$ w.r.t. interpretation and $\textsf {G1}$ holds for $U_{\langle A,B\rangle }$. As a corollary, we answer a question from Albert Visser. Moreover, we prove that for any Turing degree $\mathbf {0}< \mathbf {d}<\mathbf {0}^{\prime }$, there is a theory T with Turing degree $\mathbf {d}$ such that $\textsf {G1}$ holds for T and T is weaker than $\mathbf {R}$ w.r.t. Turing reducibility. As a corollary, based on Shoenfield’s work using some recursion theory, we show that there is no theory with a minimal degree of Turing reducibility for which $\textsf {G1}$ holds.


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