scholarly journals Overview of the differential Galois integrability conditions for non-homogeneous potentials

2011 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 221-232
Author(s):  
Andrzej J. Maciejewski ◽  
Maria Przybylska
2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
THIERRY COMBOT ◽  
THOMAS WATERS

AbstractWe prove a meromorphic integrability criterion for the geodesic flow of an algebraic manifold of the form ${z}^{p} - f({x}_{1} , \ldots , {x}_{n} )= 0$ with the induced metric of ${ \mathbb{C} }^{n+ 1} $ and $f$ a homogeneous rational function, using a parallel between the properties of such algebraic manifolds and homogeneous potentials. We then apply this criterion to the manifolds of the form $z= {\lambda }_{1} { x}_{1}^{k} + \cdots + {\lambda }_{n} { x}_{n}^{k} $, $k\in { \mathbb{Z} }^{+ } $, and ${x}^{n} {y}^{m} {z}^{l} = 1, n, m, l\in \mathbb{Z} $, and prove that their geodesic flow is not integrable except for some given exceptional cases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Ferapontov ◽  
M. V. Pavlov ◽  
Lingling Xue

AbstractWe investigate the integrability of Euler–Lagrange equations associated with 2D second-order Lagrangians of the form $$\begin{aligned} \int f(u_{xx},u_{xy},u_{yy})\ \mathrm{d}x\mathrm{d}y. \end{aligned}$$ ∫ f ( u xx , u xy , u yy ) d x d y . By deriving integrability conditions for the Lagrangian density f, examples of integrable Lagrangians expressible via elementary functions, Jacobi theta functions and dilogarithms are constructed. A link of second-order integrable Lagrangians to WDVV equations is established. Generalisations to 3D second-order integrable Lagrangians are also discussed.


1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (15) ◽  
pp. 3819-3831 ◽  
Author(s):  
LING-LIE CHAU ◽  
CHONG-SA LIM

A set of geometrical constraints for D = 10, N = 1 supergravity is formulated. It has the meaning as integrability conditions on "hyperplanes" determined by light-like lines in the superspace. The dynamical consequence of these geometrical constraints is studied via Bianchi identities. Since no equations of motion have resulted, these geometrical constraints can form an off-shell set of constraints for the theory. We also discuss additional constraints that lead to Poincare supergravity equations of motion. The relation of the theory with D = 4 N = 4 supergravity is also illuminated.


This paper is concerned with spectral properties of the Schrödinger operator ─ ∆+ q with a complex potential q which has non-negative real part and satisfies weak integrability conditions. The problem is dealt with as a genuine non-self-adjoint problem, not as a perturbation of a self-adjoint one, and global and asymptotic estimates are obtained for the corresponding singular values. From these estimates information is obtained about the eigenvalues of the problem. By way of illustration, detailed calculations are given for an example in which the potential has at most polynomial growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Yuzhou Tian

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We characterize the meromorphic Liouville integrability of the Hamiltonian systems with Hamiltonian <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ H = \left(p_1^2+p_2^2\right)/2+1/P(q_1, q_2) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, being <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ P(q_1, q_2) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> a homogeneous polynomial of degree <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ 4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> of one of the following forms <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ \pm q_1^4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ 4q_1^3q_2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ \pm 6q_1^2q_2^2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M8">\begin{document}$ \pm \left(q_1^2+q_2^2\right)^2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M9">\begin{document}$ \pm q_2^2\left(6q_1^2-q_2^2\right) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M10">\begin{document}$ \pm q_2^2\left(6q_1^2+q_2^2\right) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M11">\begin{document}$ q_1^4+6\mu q_1^2q_2^2-q_2^4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M12">\begin{document}$ -q_1^4+6\mu q_1^2q_2^2+q_2^4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> with <inline-formula><tex-math id="M13">\begin{document}$ \mu&gt;-1/3 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M14">\begin{document}$ \mu\neq 1/3 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M15">\begin{document}$ q_1^4+6\mu q_1^2q_2^2+q_2^4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> with <inline-formula><tex-math id="M16">\begin{document}$ \mu \neq \pm 1/3 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. We note that any homogeneous polynomial of degree <inline-formula><tex-math id="M17">\begin{document}$ 4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> after a linear change of variables and a rescaling can be written as one of the previous polynomials. We remark that for the polynomial <inline-formula><tex-math id="M18">\begin{document}$ q_1^4+6\mu q_1^2q_2^2+q_2^4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> when <inline-formula><tex-math id="M19">\begin{document}$ \mu\in\left\{-5/3, -2/3\right\} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> we only can prove that it has no a polynomial first integral.</p>


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