A Positive Definite Binary Quadratic Form as a Sum of Five Squares of Linear Forms (Completion of Mordell's Proof)

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Schinzel
1988 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugh L. Montgomery

Let be a positive definite binary quadratic form with real coefficients and discriminant b2 − 4ac = −1.Among such forms, let . The Epstein zeta function of f is denned to beRankin [7], Cassels [1], Ennola [5], and Diananda [4] between them proved that for every real s > 0,We prove a corresponding result for theta functions. For real α > 0, letThis function satisfies the functional equation(This may be proved by using the formula (4) below, and then twice applying the identity (8).)


1967 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 755-756
Author(s):  
Nobuo Nobusawa

Let f be a positive definite binary quadratic form with rational coefficients. We shall call a point (x, y) in E2 with integers x and y a Pythagorean point of f when f(x, y) = z2 is satisfied with some integer z, and shall prove the following theorem.


Author(s):  
Hideyo Sasaki

AbstractIn this paper we prove that every positive definite n-ary integral quadratic form with 12 < n < 13 (respectively 14 ≦ n ≤ 20) that can be represented by a sum of squares of integral linear forms is represented by a sum of 2 · 3n + n + 6 (respectively 3 · 4n + n + 3) squares. We also prove that every positive definite 7-ary integral quadratic form that can be represented by a sum of squares is represented by a sum of 25 squares.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (749) ◽  
pp. 133-159
Author(s):  
Maryna Viazovska

Abstract In this paper we study the regularized Petersson product between a holomorphic theta series associated to a positive definite binary quadratic form and a weakly holomorphic weight-one modular form with integral Fourier coefficients. In [18], we proved that these Petersson products posses remarkable arithmetic properties. Namely, such a Petersson product is equal to the logarithm of a certain algebraic number lying in a ring class field associated to the binary quadratic form. A similar result was obtained independently using a different method by W. Duke and Y. Li [5]. The main result of this paper is an explicit factorization formula for the algebraic number obtained by exponentiating a Petersson product.


Author(s):  
Veikko Ennola

1. Letbe a positive definite binary quadratic form with determinant αβ − δ2 = 1. A special form of this kind isWe consider the Epstein zeta-functionthe series converging for . The function Zh(s) can be analytically continued over the whole s-plane and it is regular except for a simple pole with residue π at s = 1.


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