scholarly journals Challenges in Interpretation of Thyroid Function Tests in Pregnant Women with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen ◽  
Anne-Sofie Bliddal Mortensen ◽  
Åse Krogh Rasmussen ◽  
Malene Boas ◽  
Linda Hilsted ◽  
...  

Physiological changes during gestation are important to be aware of in measurement and interpretation of thyroid function tests in women with autoimmune thyroid diseases. Thyroid autoimmune activity is decreasing in pregnancy. Measurement of serum TSH is the first-line screening variable for thyroid dysfunction also in pregnancy. However, using serum TSH for control of treatment of maternal thyroid autoimmunity infers a risk for compromised foetal development. Peripheral thyroid hormone values are highly different among laboratories, and there is a need for laboratory-specific gestational age-related reference ranges. Equally important, the intraindividual variability of the thyroid hormone measurements is much narrower than the interindividual variation (reflecting the reference interval). The best laboratory assessment of thyroid function is a free thyroid hormone estimate combined with TSH. Measurement of antithyroperoxidase and/or TSH receptor antibodies adds to the differential diagnosis of autoimmune and nonautoimmune thyroid diseases.

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Özlem ÇAKIR MADENCİ ◽  
Nihal YÜCEL ◽  
Lale KÖROĞLU DAĞDELEN ◽  
Gülşen MUTLUOĞLU ◽  
Hasan Emin KAYA ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 584-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
KC Shiva Raj

Abstract: Thyroid diseases are among the most prevalent of medical conditions. In the patients with obvious features of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism thyroid function tests only confirm the diagnosis. Though TSH is widely used as a screening test in suspicion with thyroid disorder, many times TSH alone may be misleading. In this situation TSH along with T4 and T3 should be performed which will resolve the problem. However, thyroid function tests may not concord with each other. Discordant results between TSH, T4 and T3 may be because of various conditions like subclinical hypo- or hyperthyroidism, non-thyroidal illness, drugs etc. Beside that antibody interference and special condition like pregnancy may alter the thyroid hormone concentration. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v4i7.10318 Journal of Pathology of Nepal (2014) Vol. 4, 584-590  


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. e22-e25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panudda Srichomkwun ◽  
Neal H. Scherberg ◽  
Jasminka Jakšić ◽  
Samuel Refetoff

2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 163-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Alqahatani ◽  
W. Tamimi ◽  
M Aldaker ◽  
F. Alenzi ◽  
H. Tamim ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jayne A. Franklyn

Subclinical hypothyroidism is defined biochemically as the association of a raised serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration with normal circulating concentrations of free thyroxine (T4) and free triiodothyronine (T3). The term subclinical hypothyroidism implies that patients should be asymptomatic, although symptoms are difficult to assess, especially in patients in whom thyroid function tests have been checked because of nonspecific complaints such as tiredness. An expert panel has recently classified individuals with subclinical hypothyroidism into two groups (1): (1) those with mildly elevated serum TSH (typically TSH in the range 4.5–10.0 mU/l) and (2) those with more marked TSH elevation (serum TSH >10.0 mU/l).


PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. e0216389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salma Ahi ◽  
Atieh Amouzegar ◽  
Safoora Gharibzadeh ◽  
Hossein Delshad ◽  
Maryam Tohidi ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. W. Spaulding ◽  
G. N. Burrow ◽  
J. N. Ramey ◽  
R. K. Donabedian

ABSTRACT Thyroid function tests were obtained in 10 patients on chronic lithium therapy before and after the administration of potassium iodide 250 mg q. i. d. Mean serum TSH rose by 8.9 μU/ml and mean serum T3 rose from 70 to 101 ng/dl. Two patients became hypothyroid; a third showed a rise in TSH without any change in T3 or T4. A fourth patient developed hyperthyroidism probably secondary to the Jod-Basedow phenomenon. Pharmacologic doses of iodine should be administered with caution to patients on chronic lithium therapy.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. e0220324
Author(s):  
Salma Ahi ◽  
Atieh Amouzegar ◽  
Safoora Gharibzadeh ◽  
Hossein Delshad ◽  
Maryam Tohidi ◽  
...  

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