scholarly journals Open Reduction and Stable Internal Fixation Using a 3.5-mm Locking Hook Plate for Isolated Fractures of the Greater Tuberosity of the Humerus: A 2-Year Follow-up Study Using an Innovative Fixation Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo-Yong Lee ◽  
Hyun-Dae Shin ◽  
Kyung-Cheon Kim ◽  
Soo-Min Cha ◽  
Yoo-Sun Jeon ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 117-120
Author(s):  
Jack G. Graham ◽  
Sreeram Penna ◽  
Daniel Fletcher ◽  
Moody Kwok ◽  
Daren J. Aita ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Bilateral distal radius fracture (DRF) is an uncommon injury. We described the outcomes of 10 consecutive cases of bilateral DRF treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) at our institution. Materials and Methods We retrospectively searched our electronic medical records data for all patients 18 years of age or older treated surgically for bilateral DRF over a 6-year period (2011–2016). Patient demographics, fracture classification, fixation method, postoperative complications, QuickDASH (Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) questionnaire scores, wrist range of motion (ROM), and radiographic measurements of X-rays at final follow-up were collected and analyzed. Results Ten patients (8 women; 2 men; mean age: 63 years) with 20 fractures were assessed. A volar approach for ORIF was used in 90% of cases. Six of 20 (30%) wrists experienced postoperative complications and required hardware removal. Mean QuickDASH score was 24.8 at final follow-up. On average, ROM reached 58-degree extension, 52-degree flexion, 75-degree pronation, and 75-degree supination. Mean measurements of radial shortening, radial inclination, and volar tilt taken from final postoperative radiographs were 1.3 mm, 21.2 degrees, and 7.8 degrees, respectively. Conclusion In bilateral DRF treated with concomitant ORIF, functional outcomes, recovery of wrist ROM, and restoration of radiographic parameters are comparable to those seen in patients with ipsilateral DRF.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
M V Rademakers ◽  
G M M J Kerkhoffs ◽  
J Kager ◽  
J C Goslings ◽  
R K Marti ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ajay Kumar ◽  
Karthik Padmanabhan

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Injury to the supracondylar region of the humerus and complete displacement of the fragments occurs in many of the cases when children usually fall while playing. This is most common fracture seen in children, makes up to 60% of all elbow injuries. Early intervention results in excellent reduction and avoids complications. Concomitant vascular and nerve damages may occur. Open reduction and internal fixation is a helpful option for the treatment of supracondylar facture of humerus in children.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Forty children who presented with displaced supracondylar fracture of the humerus were treated with open reduction and internal fixation with Kirschner (K) wires after thorough pre-operative investigation during the course of the study. Children below the age of 13 were selected irrespective of the sex.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Good results were obtained in 60% of the patients, fair in 30% and poor in 10%. The poor results were due to the open fracture and in two cases the patient presented very late to the hospital. Complications such as nerve injuries, vascular injuries, infections were noticed in the study. Four patients had cubitus varus and twelve patients had flexion loss on follow-up study.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Open reduction and internal fixation with K wire is an easy, simple, inexpensive method, which has good outcome.</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 109-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bruce ◽  
K. L. Perry

SummaryObjectives: To compare the complication rate between open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) and external skeletal fixation (ESF) for feline diaphyseal tibial fractures.Methods: In a retrospective study spanning a 10 year period, 57 feline tibial fractures stabilized via ESF or ORIF were included for analysis and complication rates were compared between the two methods.Results: In the overall study population, 23 (40.4%) cases suffered complications (9 major, 20 minor, 6 with both major and minor). All of the major complications occurred in the ESF group. Complications were more common in cats with ESF (50.0%) while only one (7.7%) of the ORIF cases suffered complications (OR 12.0 [CI: 2.09; 228.10], p = 0.02). Use of postoperative antibiotic medications was identified as a confounder. After adjusting for confounding, stabilization using ESF remained associated with a higher risk of complications (OR = 13.71 [CI: 2.18; 274.25], p = 0.02). Cats with ESF had a longer duration of follow-up (15.6 weeks; 95% CI: 13.0; 18.3) compared to ORIF (9.5 weeks; 95% CI: 6.4; 12.7) (p = 0.003), and a higher number of revisits (mean 3.0; 95% CI: 2.4; 3.6) than the ORIF group (mean 1.6; 95% CI: 0.9; 2.3) (p = 0.002).Clinical significance: This study demonstrates a significant difference in complication rates between the methods of stabilization, with ESF resulting in a significantly higher complication rate compared to ORIF. Based on these results, it may be prudent to select ORIF for stabilization of feline tibial fractures wherever practical.


2019 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 240-243
Author(s):  
Frank Nienstedt ◽  
Markus Mariacher ◽  
Günther Stuflesser ◽  
Wilhelm Berger

Abstract Background Isolated fractures of the ulnar head are rare. Only few cases have been reported in literature. Case Description We report a case of a 16-year-old student who was treated for an ulnar styloid fracture conservatively. An associated displaced intraarticular fracture of the ulnar head has been overlooked. He presented late in our clinic with a symptomatic nascent malunion of the ulnar head fracture. A corrective osteotomy by a palmar approach was performed. Fixation by screws was used with an excellent result at 7-year follow-up. Literature Review The rare cases of isolated ulnar head fractures reported in literature were treated by open reduction and internal fixation only in case of fracture dislocation. Clinical Relevance The authors highlight the fact that even a nascent malunion of an isolated intraarticular fracture of the ulnar head may be treated successfully by open reduction and internal fixation.


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