TLR9-Signaling Pathways Are Involved in Kilham Rat Virus-Induced Autoimmune Diabetes in the Biobreeding Diabetes-Resistant Rat

2007 ◽  
Vol 178 (2) ◽  
pp. 693-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danny Zipris ◽  
Egil Lien ◽  
Anjali Nair ◽  
Jenny X. Xie ◽  
Dale L. Greiner ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 173 (2) ◽  
pp. 1327-1335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel I. Mendez ◽  
Young-Hwa Chung ◽  
Hee-Sook Jun ◽  
Ji-Won Yoon

2013 ◽  
Vol 146 (1) ◽  
pp. 379-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wang ◽  
Jingli Lu ◽  
Yan Lan ◽  
Hong Zhou ◽  
Weijie Li ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 165 (5) ◽  
pp. 2866-2876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Hwa Chung ◽  
Hee Sook Jun ◽  
Mike Son ◽  
Min Bao ◽  
Hak Yeon Bae ◽  
...  

Diabetes ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 557-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. E. Ellerman ◽  
C. A. Richards ◽  
D. L. Guberski ◽  
W. R. Shek ◽  
A. A. Like

2020 ◽  
Vol 134 (5) ◽  
pp. 473-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan P. Ceddia ◽  
Sheila Collins

Abstract With the ever-increasing burden of obesity and Type 2 diabetes, it is generally acknowledged that there remains a need for developing new therapeutics. One potential mechanism to combat obesity is to raise energy expenditure via increasing the amount of uncoupled respiration from the mitochondria-rich brown and beige adipocytes. With the recent appreciation of thermogenic adipocytes in humans, much effort is being made to elucidate the signaling pathways that regulate the browning of adipose tissue. In this review, we focus on the ligand–receptor signaling pathways that influence the cyclic nucleotides, cAMP and cGMP, in adipocytes. We chose to focus on G-protein–coupled receptor (GPCR), guanylyl cyclase and phosphodiesterase regulation of adipocytes because they are the targets of a large proportion of all currently available therapeutics. Furthermore, there is a large overlap in their signaling pathways, as signaling events that raise cAMP or cGMP generally increase adipocyte lipolysis and cause changes that are commonly referred to as browning: increasing mitochondrial biogenesis, uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression and respiration.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Raquel Faradji ◽  
Carmen Castillo-Galindo ◽  
Natalia De la Garza-Hernandez ◽  
Sigfrido Miracle-Lopez ◽  
Claudia Ramirez-Renteria ◽  
...  

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