Cost-Efficient Structural Upgrade and Life Extension of North Sea Jacket Platforms With Use of Modern Reassessment Techniques

Author(s):  
Ingar Scherf ◽  
Birger Etterdal ◽  
Trond Monshaugen
Author(s):  
Erik Ho¨rnlund ◽  
O̸ystein Sævik ◽  
Rolf H. Hinderaker ◽  
Gerhard Ersdal

A considerable part of the structures in the Norwegian part of the North Sea have passed or are close to their design lifetime. Degradation of materials will play an important role in the ageing of these structures and the evaluation of their safety. Hence, Petroleum Safety Authority Norway has initiated several research projects to investigate into the ageing of materials, and how to ensure robust materials also for life extension. The present paper gives a summary of these research projects.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Earl Lee Toups ◽  
Russell James Morrison ◽  
Russell John Harper

Abstract The maturation of North Sea platform jackets coupled with high fatigue stresses, fabrication defects, extensive usage, and low-redundancy design eventually result in fatigue cracking. The high sea states in the North Sea further exacerbate the problem. If not closely monitored, fatigue cracks can propagate into and around the circumference of a brace relatively quickly—ultimately leading to brace severance. When confronted with a loss of structural integrity, operators have two options: conduct expensive subsea repairs or decommission the asset. Realising a market gap, DCN Diving has explored alternate repair strategies, leading to the development of the DCN-patent pending µ-Habitat welding system. The µ-Habitat makes it possible to respond quicker, execute subsea repairs faster and guarantee quality at a fraction of the cost of bespoke or modular habitats. Through size reduction, it is possible to reduce the fabrication, production, and handling costs of µ-Habitat. Furthermore, the smaller footprint reduces installation time while simplifying sealing and de-watering offshore, saving time and money. Using a combination of product development facilitators and process improvement methodologies, such as AGILE, SCRUM, and design thinking, reduces the preparation time, making the system incredibly responsive yet flexible. Additionally, using an experienced and dedicated project team in combination with standardised products further minimises the response time to execute a repair. A dry environment, pre-heating, in-process cleaning/grinding, and unrestricted access are fundamental to ensuring high-quality welds. In addition, prototyping, extensive function testing, and mock-ups validate the habitat design before commissioning via factory acceptance testing and mobilisation to guarantee the failsafe performance of the µ-Habitat offshore. The µ-Habitat can play a crucial role in the overall life extension strategy for any offshore structure, ultimately minimising cost, risk and production downtime associated with future subsea repairs.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Grigorian ◽  
Ingar Scherf ◽  
Wei Chi Yu ◽  
Øyvind Christensen

Author(s):  
Agnes Marie Horn ◽  
Erling Østby ◽  
Viggo Røneid ◽  
Finn Kirkemo

Abstract Several of the offshore fields in the North Sea are approaching the end of their design life and a cost-effective solution to maximize production is to document that life extension is feasible for an asset. A trend the resent years [1] is that the BOP become larger, hence the required fatigue life increases. One way to meet the increased fatigue life and external loading is to use higher strength steel to meet the design requirements set by the operators. This has motivated research related to the fatigue performance of the base material connector material both for air and under sea water with cathodic protection (CP) [2,3,4] and possible degradation of ductility and toughness in seawater with CP. However, relevant test data for wellheads material that have been in service is not to the authors knowledge, available, nor recommendations in design guidelines related to possible material degradation to be safely applied for life extension of these assets. To better evaluate life extension of subsea wellheads, a test campaign was initiated by Equinor on a retrieved wellhead in 2015. The wellhead had been in operation since 2000 in the North Sea. The general purpose of the test program was to evaluate if the low alloy steel AISI 8630 modified material had been substantial degraded during 15 years in service compared to design material properties and the materials susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement. The test program performed consisted of slow strain rate testing (SSRT) to document possible reduction of strength and ductility, CTOD testing to document possible reduction in toughness and S-N testing to establish the fatigue strength reduction due to seawater with CP. The outline of the paper is as follows: first a summary of the latest research and trends within wellhead fatigue and materials are discussed. Next, a detailed description of the test program is given: SSRT, toughness testing and fatigue testing are presented. Finally, recommendations and proposal for further research work are given.


Author(s):  
Kai-tung Ma ◽  
Øystein Gabrielsen ◽  
Zhen Li ◽  
David Baker ◽  
Aifeng Yao ◽  
...  

Abstract When an aged mooring system seeks a life extension, it is necessary to assess the remaining fatigue life of the corroded mooring chain. This paper summarizes the results of fatigue tests performed on mooring chain samples retrieved from six different fields in West Africa and North Sea. The impacts of corrosion on fatigue life on the samples were researched. The tests were managed under a Joint Development Project, “Fatigue of Corroded Chains (FoCCs JDP)”. The objectives of the JDP are (1) to derive a methodology for assessing the remaining fatigue life of corroded chain, (2) to develop guidance for performing reliable FEA of chain links to assess remaining fatigue life, and (3) to provide more rational basis to improve industry guidance on mooring line replacement criteria for life extension. Fatigue test procedure was defined by the fifteen (15) participating members. The procedure specified the testing parameters, including mean tension, tension range, and test frequency. Six sets of fatigue tests have been completed in seawater with the number of cycles to failure recorded. These chain samples were retrieved from floating production and storage units, e.g. FPSOs and FSUs, that were still in service. Fatigue data obtained from the tests were plotted against the design SN curves and results from fatigue testing of new chain. It was found that most of these samples have limited amount of fatigue capacity remained. Most interesting finding is that the sharpness of the surface feature on the corroded chain link has a significant impact on the remaining fatigue life. Another interesting finding is that the surface feature created by corrosion can be quite distinct and unique depending on the geophysical locations where the sample came from. These findings and test results may serve as references for life extension assessment of an aged mooring system.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document