New Genera and Species of Pyralidae (Lepidoptera)

1959 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 359-371
Author(s):  
Eugene Munroe
Keyword(s):  
Outer Surface ◽  
Hind Wing ◽  
Outer Margin ◽  
Maxillary Palpus ◽  
New Genera ◽  
Entire Space ◽  
Labial Palpus ◽  
Margin Entire ◽  
Basal Angle ◽  
Inner Surface

Frons and scape rosy pink; vertex yellowish buff; labial palpus on outer surface rosy pink, on inner surface yellowish buff; maxillary palpus yellowish buff; antenna of male very narrowly bipectinate, light buff; thorax and abdomen above rosy pink with some buff scales; body beneath whitish buff; legs light yellowish buff. Forewing above light yellowish buff; costa broadly pink in basal third; sparse fuscous dusting in basal angle; traces of a fuscous discocellular bar; a fuscous postmedial line, concave outward opposite cell, convex and wavy from M2, to Cu2, then retracted nearly to base of Cu2, then wavy and oblique inward to inner margin; entire space beyond postmedial line deep rosy pink except for a narrow yellow crescent on outer margin in front of tornus; fringe yellow. Hind wing above yellowish buff; a small fuscous sub-basal patch; a fuscous postmedial line, excurved to Cu1, then broken, irregular and obsolescent; space beyond postmedial line rosy pink from apex to Cu1. Markings of under surface like those of upper surface, but pink areas replaced by violaceous grey. Expanse 19 mm.

New Tropical Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

1960 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene Munroe
Keyword(s):  
Posterior Margin ◽  
Hind Wing ◽  
Outer Margin ◽  
Maxillary Palpus ◽  
Anal Margin ◽  
Labial Palpus ◽  
Distal Half ◽  
Basal Half ◽  
Lepidoptera Pyralidae

Wings, legs and antenna unmodified; frons flat and oblique, yellowish buff dorsally, fuscous on sides; labial palpus fuscous laterally with some orange scaling, yellowish buff dorsally, whitish buff at base beneath; maxillary palpus prominent, fuscous tipped with orange; proboscis orange-scaled at base; eye fuscous brown; antenna light brown; vertex rough-scaled, light yellowish brown; thorax above light yellowish brown abdomen ahove light buff, with some yellowish scaling; body beneath whitish buff, darker posteriorly; legs yellowish buff above, whitish buff beneath. Forewing above translucent dull yellow; an oblique fuscoits dash at base; an orange, inwardly and outwardly fuscous-bordered, outwardly oblique sub-basal band, beginning at R, indistinct in cell; an antemedial band, parallel to the sub-basal band, beginning at R, orange, bordered inwardly and outwardly with fuscous; a fuscous dot in anterior parr of cell beyond antemedial line; an oiange, inwardly and outwardly fuscous-bordered band on each side of discocellular, beginning at R, briefly fusing behind angle of cell, then diverging in an oval loop, converging to fuse with postmedial band near posterior margin; some specimens with an oval fuscous spot in the loop; postmedial band arising at R4, well bevond cell; orange, bordered inwardly and outwardly with fuscous, broad and erect anteriorly, narrower and somewhat bowed outwards between M2, and Cu2, weakly retracted and broadened at junction with the two medial lines; subterminal line broad, orange, diffusely bordered inwardly and, except anterior to M1, outwardly with fuscous, parallkl to outer margin, a wedge-shaped excision of inner border in cell R4; a prominent, blackish-fuscous terminal line; fringe yellowish brown, with a darker line in basal half. Hind wing ahove translucent dull yellow; an orange, fuscous-bordered discocellular bar; an orange, inwardly and outwardly fuscous-bordered postmedial band, beginning at Rs,, retracted on Cu2, nearly to angle of cell, then sinuous to anal margin; a broad subterminal band, parallel to margin, orange, diffusely bordered on both sides with fuscous; terminal line and fringe as on forewing. Wing heneath translucent dull yellow, markings of upper surface very weakly repeated on hind wing and basal half of forewing, somewhat more strongly repeated on distal half of forewing. Expanse 21 to 24 mm.

A New Genus of Pyralidae and its Species (Lepidoptera)

1960 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-192
Author(s):  
Eugene Munroe
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
Hind Wing ◽  
Outer Margin ◽  
Posterior Angle ◽  
Labial Palpus ◽  
Anterior Angle

Frons somewhat flattened and oblique; labial palpus upturned, second joint with a deep, compressed carina of scales anteroventrally, third joint short and blunt, concealed in scaling of second; body moderately robust; praecinctorium prominently bilobed; anal tuft of male prominent. Forewing rather narrow, outer margin sinuate, apex acute; R1, from hefore apex of cell; R3, from apex, closely approximated to R3 + 4; R3 and R4, stalked for about three-fifths of their length; R5, straight and well-separated from R3 + 4; M1 from behind anterior angle of cell; discocellular weakly angulate; M2, M3 and Cu1, arising fairly close together around posterior angle of cell; M3 and Cu1, weakly approximated basally; Cu2 from cell rather close to angle; anal loop large and complete. Hind wing with outer margin weakly sinuated; Sc and Rs, strongly anastomosed; Rs, hardly stalked with M1; cell short, discocellular weakly angled in middle; M2, M3 and Cu1 from posterior angle of cell, approximated basally; Cu2 from very close to angle of cell; three anal veins present.

DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF THE GEOMETRINA OF NORTH AMERICA

1898 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 214-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geo. D. Hulst
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Fore Wing ◽  
Hind Wing ◽  
Outer Margin ◽  
New Genera ◽  
Brown Band ◽  
Dark Shadow

Selidosema nigrescens, n. sp.Expands 31-33 mm. Palpi and front dark fuscuous; antennæ black above, fuscous below; thorax dark fuscous, patagiæ lighter; abdomen dark even fuscous. All wings dark fuscous, made by heavy coalescing striations of fuscous and blackish on a light fuscous ground; basal line black, quite distinct, rounded, wavy; a median shade passing through distinct black discal spot; an outer black distinct cross line, continued across hind wing, on fore wing sinuous, subparallel with outer margin, on hind wing nearly or quite straight; on fore wing beyond this line is a broad reddish-brown band, not always clear, however, sometimes showing faintly at middle of hind wing; a submarginal row of light, not distinct, lunules, edged within with darker; marginal lines black, distinct. Beneath fuscous, with faint line shadows, and a dark shadow spot near apex of fore wings.

A New Species of Linosta (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

1962 ◽  
Vol 94 (9) ◽  
pp. 922-923
Author(s):  
Eugene Munroe
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Fore Wing ◽  
Posterior Margin ◽  
Hind Wing ◽  
Anterior Part ◽  
Labial Palpus ◽  
Inner Surface ◽  
Lepidoptera Pyralidae ◽  
A New Species

Head white; eye fuscons; labial palpus black, white at base beneath; antenna light wood brown, strongly bipectinate; body above white; abdomen with prominent black segmental bands above; bodv beneath white; legs white, with inner surface af front legs and distal parts of middle and hind tarsal segments infuscated. Fore wing above shining white, with narrow black contrasting markings; antemedial line nearly complete, the anterior element usualIy elongate and joining the remainder of the line, the rest of the line sigmoidal, acutely inflected on anal fold and near 3rd A; discocellular mark large and annular, complete or nearly so; postmedial line complete and of uniform width, excurved behind costa, then oblique to posterior margin; a narrow but distinct fuscous terminal line; fringe white. Hind wing above white; a postmedial row of more or less distinct black dots on veins in anterior part of wing; terminal line and fringe as on fore wing. Wings beneath white, markings of upper surface seen faintly by translucency; postmedial dots of hind wing well marked near costa; terminal line and fringe as above. Expanse 3 1-37 mm.

A SEM and Light Microscope Study of the Epidermal Leaf Structures of the Carnivorous Plant, Sarracenia purpurea, L.

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 358-359
Author(s):  
B. J. Panessa ◽  
J. F. Gennaro
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Toluidine Blue ◽  
Outer Surface ◽  
Microscope Study ◽  
Light Microscope ◽  
Carnivorous Plant ◽  
Sarracenia Purpurea ◽  
Inner Surface

Tissue from the hood and sarcophagus regions were fixed in 6% glutaraldehyde in 1 M.cacodylate buffer and washed in buffer. Tissue for SEM was partially dried, attached to aluminium targets with silver conducting paint, carbon-gold coated(100-500Å), and examined in a Kent Cambridge Stereoscan S4. Tissue for the light microscope was post fixed in 1% aqueous OsO4, dehydrated in acetone (4°C), embedded in Epon 812 and sectioned at ½u on a Sorvall MT 2 ultramicrotome. Cross and longitudinal sections were cut and stained with PAS, 0.5% toluidine blue and 1% azure II-methylene blue. Measurements were made from both SEM and Light micrographs.The tissue had two structurally distinct surfaces, an outer surface with small (225-500 µ) pubescent hairs (12/mm2), numerous stoma (77/mm2), and nectar glands(8/mm2); and an inner surface with large (784-1000 µ)stiff hairs(4/mm2), fewer stoma (46/mm2) and larger, more complex glands(16/mm2), presumably of a digestive nature.

Ultrastructure and development of urediospore ornamentation in Melampsora lini

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 2067-2073 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Littlefield ◽  
C. E. Bracker
Keyword(s):  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Outer Surface ◽  
Spore Wall ◽  
Wall Material ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Melampsora Lini ◽  
Inner Surface ◽  
External Position ◽  
Basal Portion

The urediospores of Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lev. are echinulate, with spines ca. 1 μ long over their surface. The spines are electron-transparent, conical projections, with their basal portion embedded in the electron-dense spore wall. The entire spore, including the spines, is covered by a wrinkled pellicle ca. 150–200 Å thick. The spore wall consists of three recognizable layers in addition to the pellicle. Spines form initially as small deposits at the inner surface of the spore wall adjacent to the plasma membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum occurs close to the plasma membrane in localized areas near the base of spines. During development, the spore wall thickens, and the spines increase in size. Centripetal growth of the wall encases the spines in the wall material. The spines progressively assume a more external position in the spore wall and finally reside at the outer surface of the wall. A mutant strain with finely verrucose spores was compared to the wild type. The warts on the surface of the mutant spores are rounded, electron-dense structures ca. 0.2–0.4 μ high, in contrast to spines of the wild type. Their initiation near the inner surface of the spore wall and their eventual placement on the outer surface of the spore are similar to that of spines. The wall is thinner in mutant spores than in wild-type spores.

scholarly journals Notes on Cretaceous amber Braconidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of two new genera

2016 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael S. Engel
Keyword(s):  
Late Cretaceous ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Hind Wing ◽  
New Combination ◽  
New Genera ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Incertae Sedis

A new genus and species of basal cyclostome Braconidae is described and figured from a male preserved in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar.  <strong><em>Rhetinorhyssalus morticinus</em></strong> Engel, new genus and species, is interesting for its combination of primitive features such as a minute apical costal cell and anal stubs in the forewing, while lacking 2Cu in the hind wing, a putatively derived trait.  As such, the genus may represent a lineage diverging from the braconid stem subsequent to many protorhyssalines, while remaining basal relative to generalized cyclostome groups such as Rhyssalinae.  In addition, the Late Cretaceous <em>Diospilus allani</em> Brues, in Campanian Canadian amber, is transferred to <strong><em>Diorhyssalus</em></strong> Engel, new genus, and its similarity to <em>Rhetinorhyssalus</em> is discussed.  This transfer results in the new combination, <em>Diorhyssalus allani</em> (Brues).  Both genera are tentatively considered as subfamily <em>incertae sedis</em>.

Development of Inverse Analysis of Heat Conduction and Thermal Stress for Elbow: Part I

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji Ioka ◽  
Shiro Kubo ◽  
Mayumi Ochi ◽  
Kiminobu Hojo
Keyword(s):  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Thermal Stress ◽  
Transfer Function ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Outer Surface ◽  
Inverse Analysis ◽  
Temperature History ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Inner Surface ◽  
Inverse Analysis Method

Thermal fatigue may develop in piping elbow with high temperature stratified flow. To prevent the fatigue damage by stratified flow, it is important to know the distribution of thermal stress and temperature history in a pipe. In this study, heat conduction inverse analysis method for piping elbow was developed to estimate the temperature history and thermal stress distribution on the inner surface from the outer surface temperature history. In the inverse analysis method, the inner surface temperature was estimated by using the transfer function database which interrelates the inner surface temperature with the outer surface temperature. Transfer function database was calculated by FE analysis in advance. For some patterns of the temperature history, inverse analysis simulations were made. It was found that the inner surface temperature history was estimated with high accuracy.

Expansion of the area vasculosa of the chick after removal of the ectoderm

Development ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-108
Author(s):  
J. M. Augustine
Keyword(s):  
Basement Membrane ◽  
Outer Surface ◽  
Chicken Embryo ◽  
Area Vasculosa ◽  
Inner Surface

The role of the ectoderm in the expansion of the mesoderm in the area vasculosa of the chicken embryo was studied. The basement membrane of the ectoderm was found to constitute a substratum for the expansion of both layers of mesoderm, since (a) the somatic mesoderm, particularly at its margin, adheres to the basement membrane, and (b) the somatic and splanchnic mesoderm adhere to each other throughout most of the area opaca. Following removal of the ectoderm from the outer surface of the basement membrane, movement of the underlying mesoderm along its inner surface stopped. Mean expansion of the mesoderm in these cases was zero. Following removal of both ectoderm and basement membrane, expansion of the underlying mesoderm was normal in amount. Experimental changes in the ectodermal substratum can thus stop movement of the associated mesoderm, but the role which the substratum normally plays in mesodermal expansion remains unclear.

Parametric Study of Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Functionally Graded Al LM25/Si3N4 Composite by Response Surface Methodology

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 096369351502400 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Radhika ◽  
R. Raghu
Keyword(s):  
Response Surface Methodology ◽  
Wear Rate ◽  
Response Surface ◽  
Outer Surface ◽  
Sliding Wear ◽  
Centrifugal Casting ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Wear Behaviour ◽  
Inner Surface ◽  
Sliding Distance

Functionally graded aluminium LM25/silicon nitride composite was produced through stir casting followed by centrifugal casting and obtained a hollow cylindrical cast component with dimensions of 150 × 150 × 20 mm. The microstructural examination and the hardness test were carried out on the outer (1 mm) and inner surface (17 mm) as the function of radial distance from the outer periphery. The outer surface was observed with particle enriched region compared to inner surface and exhibited higher hardness. Hence the outer surface of the functionally graded composite was only further subjected to sliding wear test in pin-on-disc tribometer. The Central Composite Design in Response Surface Methodology was used to design the experiments for the selected parameters such as load (15–45 N), velocity (0.5–2.5 m/s) and sliding distance (500–2000 m). Regression test and Analysis of Variance were conducted to check the adequacy of the constructed model. The surface plots for wear rate showed that wear rate increased with increase in load and non-linearly varied with increase in velocity and sliding distance. Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis was conducted on the worn-out surfaces and observed mild to severe wear transition on increase of load.

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