The Role of Host Selection in the Ecology of Phytophagous Insects

1953 ◽  
Vol 85 (8) ◽  
pp. 276-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Thorsteinson

It is a commonplace entomological observation that each phytophagous insect is restricted in its feeding to a small fraction only of the plant species that grow in any area. This phenomenon is generally referred to as “host selection”. The ecological significance of host plant selection among insects is manifest principally in an effect on the geographical distribution of insect species since phytophagous insects can occur only where suitable host plants are available.

2014 ◽  
Vol 101 (11) ◽  
pp. 913-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Bächtold ◽  
Estevão Alves-Silva ◽  
Lucas A. Kaminski ◽  
Kleber Del-Claro

2020 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 103994
Author(s):  
Silvana Piersanti ◽  
Manuela Rebora ◽  
Luisa Ederli ◽  
Stefania Pasqualini ◽  
Gianandrea Salerno

Ecology ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert F. Denno ◽  
Stig Larsson ◽  
Karen L. Olmstead

1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 489-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean B. Adams ◽  
Margaret E. Drew

Fifty-eight species of aphids from a wide range of host plants, one leafhopper species from Vitis sp., and a psyllid from Alnus rugosa have been examined for their salivary ability to hydrolyse carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) substrates. Most of these insects, when allowed to probe and secrete saliva into CMC-filled parafilm "sachets", reduced the CMC to glucose and sometimes to glucose and cellobiose. The presence of this cellulose-hydrolyzing factor varied among species, and within species according to morph, season, and host plant from which the insect culture had been derived. The behavior of the insects on the sachets resembled the characteristic "test probing" of aphids described by many authors. It is suggested that salivary components secreted during such test probes play a role in host plant selection and subsequent exploitation.


Oecologia ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 136 (3) ◽  
pp. 484-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Nomikou ◽  
Arne Janssen ◽  
Maurice W. Sabelis

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document