THE LIFE-HISTORY OF SCHISTOCERCA LINEATA SCUD

1932 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 98-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman Criddle

The lined grasshopper, Schistocerca lineata Scud., is the only one of the genus met with in the Prairie Provinces, although it has as relations, several famous locusts of the Old World and South America including the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria Forst., and S. paranensis Burm. Indeed there is something in the flight and other actions of this insect which separates it from its associates as an aristocrat and most of us seeing it for the first time would readily proclaim “This is a locust”. Despite its aristocratic ancestry, however, the lined grasshopper is little better than a hermit, and in Canada it is restricted in distribution to the southern slopes of a few hot coulies in Alberta.

Insects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Piotr Olszewski ◽  
Petr Bogusch ◽  
Krzysztof Szpila

The first comprehensive information on the bionomics of the digger wasp Oxybelus variegatus Wesmael, 1852 is presented. Females nested in small aggregations in crevices between paving stones of a frequently used pedestrian pathway in lowland agricultural wasteland. Nests were dug in the ground using mandibles, legs and abdomen. The nest consists of a main burrow with one or, rarely, two cells. The mature larva is described for the first time. The egg stage lasts for about two days before the larva hatches. The female provisioned each cell with an average of 11 paralysed male flies of Delia platura (Meigen, 1826) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Numerous females of dipteran kleptoparasites were observed in the nesting area of O. variegatus. However, only a few nests were infested by larvae of Senotainia conica (Fallen, 1810).


Zootaxa ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 1226 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAX MOSELEY ◽  
JAN KLIMASZEWSKI ◽  
CHRISTOPHER G. MAJKA

The troglophilic staphylinid beetle Quedius spelaeus spelaeus Horn 1871, has been found in a number of porcupine dung caves in Nova Scotia where it appears to be the dominant predator on other invertebrates. In culture, late-instar larvae were observed to excavate and remain in cavities excavated in dung, and to pupate in these cavities. The pupa is described for the first time and compared with other pupae in the genus Quedius Stephens. The apparently disjunct distribution of the species in Nova Scotia is discussed and it is suggested that it may have colonized the province from Atlantic glacial refugia.


1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Premvati

A study of the comparative morphology and life history of S. fülleborni, S. cebus, and S. simiae in both the parasitic and free-living generations under different environmental conditions, and their comparison with the free-living stages from faeces of Old World and New World primates has led to the conclusion that the three species should be synonymized into one, for which the name Strongyloides fülleborni von Linstow (1905) has priority.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 414-424
Author(s):  
Thelma Spindola ◽  
Adriana Oliveira ◽  
Renata Cavalcanti ◽  
Vinícius Fonte

Parasitology ◽  
1924 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Keilin

Anthomyia pluvialis Linn. (1761) is a very common and beautiful fly, widely distributed in the old world, and easily recognisable by having characteristic black spots on the thorax and abdomen.


Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2545 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
HENRY A. HESPENHEIDE

Three species of the genus Agrilus are described: A. bellamyi New Species from México, and A. braconoides New Species and A. lucindae New Species from Costa Rica. The male of Agrilus braconicoloratus Hespenheide from México is also described for the first time. These four species are hypothesized to be mimics of wasps in the family Braconidae, some of which are parasitic on wood-boring beetles. The mimicry complex is briefly described and discussed for Costa Rica and Panamá and probably involves both Mullerian and Batesian relationships with other beetles (Cerambycidae, Cleridae, and baridine Curculionidae) and Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae and Mutillidae), predatory Heteroptera (Reduviidae), Diptera (Tipulidae), and other taxa. Examples are also given for South America and the Old World.


Parasitology ◽  
1928 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clifford Dobell

A pure strain of Entamoeba histolytica has been isolated and cultivated, and an attempt has been made to study and describe its whole life-history in detail.This strain (K. 28 c) was derived from the dysenteric dejecta of a kitten experimentally infected per os by means of typical cysts from the faeces of a monkey (Macacus sinicus). It has now been under continuous cultivation for about 20 months (220 serial subcultures), and its development in vitro has been uniform throughout.Methods have been devised, and are here described, whereby any desired stage in the life-history of this strain—amoebae, cysts, and all intermediate stages (including encystation and excystation)—can be readily procured in vitro at will.Detailed study has shown that the trophic amoebae multiply in cultures by simple binary fission only, as they do in their natural hosts. Their mode of division is briefly described.Encystation also occurs in vitro just as it does in the bowel, with formation of characteristic precystic amoebae and the final production of typical quadrinucleate cysts.Excystation has been carefully studied, and it has been found that a single quadrinucleate, amoeba escapes from each cyst through a minute perforation in its wall. An account is given of this remarkable process, which has not been described previously.The 4-nucleate excysted (metacystic) amoeba has been found to produce a new generation of trophic forms by a complicated series of nuclear and cytoplasmic divisions, which are described in detail for the first time. The final result of this subdivision is the production of eight uninucleate amoebulae by each quadrinucleate amoeba hatched from a cyst.These amoebulae are young trophic amoebae, and not gametes or conjugants. No sexual phenomena of any sort have been observed during the metacystic itages: and the life-history of E. histolytica, as visible in vitro, is thus wholly sexual.A development similar to that here described in the case of Strain K. 28 c has been found to occur in many other cultivated strains of E. histolytica— including a strain isolated directly from man, and a human strain experiaentally implanted in a monkey (M. sinicus) and recovered therefrom in pure culture. There are therefore good reasons for concluding that the development were described is not abnormal, and that it is probably closely parallel to that which occurs naturally inside man.


Nature ◽  
1956 ◽  
Vol 178 (4547) ◽  
pp. 1379-1379

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document