LIMNOZETES (ACARI: ORIBATIDA: LIMNOZETIDAE) OF NORTHEASTERN NORTH AMERICA

1989 ◽  
Vol 121 (6) ◽  
pp. 453-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie M. Behan-Pelletier

AbstractThe species of Limnozetes of northeastern North America are treated. A new generic diagnosis is given. Eight new species are described: L. latilamellata, L. guyi, L. borealis, L. onondaga, L. amnicus, and L. palmerae on the basis of adults and immatures, and L. lustrum and L. atmetos on the basis of adults. Identification of adults and immatures of these species is presented in tabular format. The range of morphological variation exhibited by these species is discussed. Transformation series for eight character states in Limnozetes are hypothesized on the basis of comparison with Hydrozetes. A key is given to the adults of the nine species of Limnozetes recorded from northeastern North America.

1974 ◽  
Vol 106 (6) ◽  
pp. 569-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas C. Ferguson

AbstractThe signaria group of the genus Semiothisa is a complex of 10 extremely similar species, most of which are host-specific on certain genera of coniferous trees An eleventh species, S. sexmaculata, is also treated in this revision because of its close resemblance to members of the signaria complex, although its true affinity appears to be with the liturata–bisignata group. The species are described and illustrated, and their synonymy, distribution, variation and biology are discussed in detail, including an account of industrial melanism in a population of S. pinistrobata. Two new species names are proposed, and eight lectotypes designated. The main center of distribution is northeastern North America, and all of the known species except S. fuscaria occur on this continent. The one Holarctic species, S. signaria, which is generally the commonest in collections, also has the widest range of host plants, feeding on at least six genera of coniferous trees.


2004 ◽  
Vol 136 (6) ◽  
pp. 793-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Roy A. Norton ◽  
Valerie M. Behan-Pelletier ◽  
Hui-Fu Wang

AbstractMorphology, distribution, and habitat data are presented for three species of the oribatid mite genus Gymnodampia Jacot occurring in North America. A revised generic diagnosis is given and the type species Gymnodampia setata (Berlese) is redescribed based on topotypic material from Missouri. Immatures of G. setata are described and aspects of their biology are presented. Two new species from North America, G. jacotisp. nov. and G. lindquistisp. nov., are proposed and described on the basis of adults, and a key is given for North American species of Gymnodampia. The ameroid genera Cristamerus Hammer, from Pakistan and China, and Defectamerus Aoki, from Japan, Korea, and China, are considered junior synonyms of Gymnodampia, and G. conformis (Fujikawa) is considered a junior synonym of G. fusca (Fujikawa). Immatures of G. setata are apheredermous, but with a circular line of dehiscence, whereas known immatures of the superfamily Ameroidea are eupheredermous. Nonetheless, without convincing apomorphic traits linking Gymnodampia to any known apheredermous family of Brachypylina, we hypothesize that Gymnodampia has lost the eupheredermy characteristic of Ameroidea, and we place it in the family Ameridae on the basis of adult similarities.


Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4290 (1) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
HENDRIK SEGERS ◽  
ELIZABETH J. WALSH

Based on material from aquatic habitats in the northern Chihuahuan Desert and a literature review, we present an account on the occurrence of genus Rhinoglena in North America. Two new species are described, and the presence of Rhinoglena frontalis in the USA is confirmed. Of the two new species, R. texana n. sp. is a close relative of R. frontalis, whereas R. ovigera n. sp. is unique by being oviparous, in contrast to all other Rhinoglena which are viviparous. This prompts a revision of the generic diagnosis of Rhinoglena to accommodate the new species. An identification key to the known species of the genus is provided. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 211-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikisha R. Patel ◽  
Susan Fawcett ◽  
Arthur V. Gilman

Since the 1970s, an apomictic tetraploid beech fern (genus Phegopteris (C. Presl) Fée) has been known in northeastern North America. Previously published isozyme data suggest that this lineage is of allopolyploid origin involving long beech fern (P. connectilis (Michx.) Watt.) but not broad beech fern (P. hexagonoptera (Michx.) Fée), as originally hypothesized. Its second progenitor remains unknown. We performed a principal components analysis of the apomict and its North American congeners to elucidate morphological differences between them. We recognize the apomictic tetraploid at specific rank as P. excelsior N. R. Patel & A. V. Gilman and provide an illustration, a range map, a list of exsiccatae, and a key to Phegopteris species of North America.


Brittonia ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 415 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Barre Hellquist ◽  
Garrett E. Crow

1987 ◽  
Vol 119 (6) ◽  
pp. 505-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie M. Behan-Pelletier

AbstractThe oribatid mite genus Ametroproctus, soil and litter inhabitants in the desert, alpine, and montane regions of western North America, is discussed. Two subgenera are recognized, Ametroproctus s. str. and Coropoculia. Their respective type-species, A. oresbios Higgins and Woolley and C. reticulata Aoki and Fujikawa, are redescribed, and newly discovered immatures of both species are described. Four new species are proposed, A. (Ametroproctus) tuberculosus, A. (A.) aridus, A. (Coropoculia) beringianus, and A. (C.) canningsi. A new generic diagnosis is given, as well as a key to subgenera and species known from North America.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Skevington ◽  
Andrew Young ◽  
Michelle Locke ◽  
Kevin Moran

This paper describes 11 of 18 new species recognised in the recent book, "Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America". Four species are omitted as they need to be described in the context of a revision (three Cheilosia and a Palpada species) and three other species (one Neoascia and two Xylota) will be described by F. Christian Thompson in a planned publication. Six of the new species have been recognised for decades and were treated by J. Richard Vockeroth in unpublished notes or by Thompson in his unpublished but widely distributed "A conspectus of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of the Nearctic Region". Five of the 11 species were discovered during the preparation of the Field Guide. Eight of the 11 have DNA barcodes available that support the morphology. New species treated in this paper include: Anasimyia diffusa Locke, Skevington and Vockeroth (Smooth-legged Swamp Fly), Anasimyia matutina Locke, Skevington and Vockeroth (Small-spotted Swamp Fly), Brachyopa caesariata Moran and Skevington (Plain-winged Sapeater), Brachyopa cummingi Moran and Skevington (Somber Sapeater), Hammerschmidtia sedmani Vockeroth, Moran and Skevington (Pale-bristled Logsitter), Microdon (Microdon) scauros Skevington and Locke (Big-footed Ant Fly), Mixogaster fattigi Locke, Skevington and Greene (Fattig's Ant Fly), Neoascia guttata Skevington and Moran (Spotted Fen Fly), Orthonevra feei Moran and Skevington (Fee's Mucksucker), Psilota klymkoi Locke, Young and Skevington (Black Haireye) and Trichopsomyia litoralis Vockeroth and Young (Coastal Psyllid-killer). Common names follow the "Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America" (Skevington et al. 2019).


Author(s):  
W. Carl Taylor ◽  
Neil T. Luebke ◽  
Mary B. Smith

SynopsisSpecies of Isoetes in northeastern North America may have evolved through hybridisation and allopolyploidy. Evidence for natural hybridisation was obtained from overlapping distribution patterns, abortive and polymorphic spore formation, chromosome numbers ranging from diploid to decaploid, and additive enzyme electrophoresis profiles. The ease with which hybrids form in culture supports the hypothesis that natural hybrids occur and that hybridisation could be involved in the evolution of new species.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document