AN AIR-FILTER HOOD FOR THE CONTROL OF LEPIDOPTERAN SCALES

1985 ◽  
Vol 117 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. D. Seabrook ◽  
B. Ponder ◽  
L. J. Dyer
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Occupational Hazard ◽  
Air Filter ◽  
Laboratory Workers ◽  
Dust Precipitator

AbstractA hood incorporating a removable air filter and an electrostatic dust precipitator reduced the numbers of air-borne scales around laboratory workers handling insects, thereby reducing the occupational hazard of allergic reactions. The hood is mobile and easy to maintain. Construction details are provided.

scholarly journals Biological safety cabinetry.

1991 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
R H Kruse ◽  
W H Puckett ◽  
J H Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Antineoplastic Agents ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Clean Room ◽  
Air Filter ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
Design Function ◽  
Laboratory Workers ◽  
The One

The biological safety cabinet is the one piece of laboratory and pharmacy equipment that provides protection for personnel, the product, and the environment. Through the history of laboratory-acquired infections from the earliest published case to the emergence of hepatitis B and AIDS, the need for health care worker protection is described. A brief description with design, construction, function, and production capabilities is provided for class I and class III safety cabinets. The development of the high-efficiency particulate air filter provided the impetus for clean room technology, from which evolved the class II laminar flow biological safety cabinet. The clean room concept was advanced when the horizontal airflow clean bench was manufactured; it became popular in pharmacies for preparing intravenous solutions because the product was protected. However, as with infectious microorganisms and laboratory workers, individual sensitization to antibiotics and the advent of hazardous antineoplastic agents changed the thinking of pharmacists and nurses, and they began to use the class II safety cabinet to prevent adverse personnel reactions to the drugs. How the class II safety cabinet became the mainstay in laboratories and pharmacies is described, and insight is provided into the formulation of National Sanitation Foundation standard number 49 and its revisions. The working operations of a class II cabinet are described, as are the variations of the four types with regard to design, function, air velocity profiles, and the use of toxins. The main certification procedures are explained, with examples of improper or incorrect certifications. The required levels of containment for microorganisms are given. Instructions for decontaminating the class II biological safety cabinet of infectious agents are provided; unfortunately, there is no method for decontaminating the cabinet of antineoplastic agents.

scholarly journals NontyphoidalSalmonella: An Occupational Hazard for Clinical Laboratory Workers

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Barker ◽  
Megan Duster ◽  
Sarah Van Hoof ◽  
Nasia Safdar
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Occupational Hazard ◽  
Laboratory Workers

VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION EFFECTS IN AIR FILTER TESTING

2001 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANK CHAMBERS ◽  
ABDEL AL-SARKHI ◽  
SHENGHONG YAO
Keyword(s):  
Velocity Distribution ◽  
Air Filter

Allergic Reactions to Food Proteins

2011 ◽  
Vol 81 (23) ◽  
pp. 173-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara K. Ballmer-Weber
Keyword(s):  
Food Allergies ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Allergenic Food ◽  
Processed Foods ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Pollen Allergens ◽  
Curative Therapy ◽  
Novel Foods ◽  
Allergenic Proteins ◽  
Adolescents And Adults

Four to eight percent of the population are estimated to be food-allergic. Most food allergies in adolescents and adults are acquired on the basis of cross-reaction to pollen allergens. Theses allergens are ubiquitous in the plant kingdom. Therefore pollen-allergic patients might acquire a multitude of different plant food allergies, and even react to novel foods to which they have never previously been exposed. A curative therapy for food allergy does not yet exist. Food-allergic patients have to rely on strict avoidance diets, The widespread use of industrially processed foods poses a general problem for food-allergic patients. Although the most frequent allergens must be declared openly in the list of ingredients, involuntary contamination with allergy-provoking compounds can occur. The precautionary labelling “may contain” is sometimes applied even if the chance of contamination is very low; on the other hand, foods not declared to contain possible traces of allergenic components may actually contain relevant amounts of allergenic proteins. Switzerland is the only country in Europe with legal regulations on contamination by allergenic food; however, the allowance of 1 g/kg is too high to protect a relevant proportion of food-allergic individuals.

ITI with high-dose FIX and combined immunosuppressive therapy in a patient with severe haemophilia B and inhibitor

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (02) ◽  
pp. 155-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Hauch ◽  
J. Rischewski ◽  
U. Kordes ◽  
J. Schneppenheim ◽  
R. Schneppenheim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Immunosuppressive Agents ◽  
Tolerance Induction ◽  
Intravenous Immunoglobulins ◽  
Factor Ix ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Serious Infections ◽  
History Of

SummaryInhibitor development is a rare but serious event in hemophilia B patients. Management is hampered by the frequent occurrence of allergic reactions to factor IX, low success rates of current inhibitor elimination protocols and the risk of development of nephrotic syndrome. Single cases of immune tolerance induction (ITI) including immunosuppressive agents like mycophenolat mofetil (MMF) or rituximab have been reported. We present a case of successful inhibitor elimination with a combined immune-modulating therapy and high-dose factor IX (FIX). This boy had developed a FIX inhibitor at the age of 5 years and had a history of allergic reactions to FIX and to FEIBA→. Under on-demand treatment with recombinant activated FVII the inhibitor became undetectable but the boy suffered from multiple joint and muscle bleeds. At the age of 11.5 years ITI was attempted with a combination of rituximab, MMF, dexamethasone, intravenous immunoglobulins and high-dose FIX. The inhibitor did not reappear and FIX half-life normalized. No allergic reaction, no signs of nephrotic syndrome and no serious infections were observed.

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