scholarly journals Structure of Farm Work for Harvesting on Paddy Field

1970 ◽  
Vol 1970 (9) ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
Tadao HATANO ◽  
Keijuro NAGATA ◽  
Hironori YAGI
Keyword(s):  
1972 ◽  
Vol 1972 (15) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Tosio NAITO ◽  
Michihiro NAKAJIMA
Keyword(s):  

1989 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
Shizunori TAKAYAMA ◽  
Oritaro ENDO ◽  
Kazuhiko KURATA ◽  
Michiaki ITO ◽  
Kazuhiro NAKANO ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heriyanto

The household economic assessment of farmers includes a discussion of farm households from the aspects of production and consumption carried out simultaneously. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting farmers in production, allocation of working time, income and household expenditure. The research used survey method to get description of behavior of farmer household of paddy rice. Sampling method is multi stage random sampling method with the number of samples of 40 households of paddy field farmers. The type of data collected is cross section data of 2016. Analysis of this research data is econometric analysis of simultaneous equations. The results showed that significant rice production was influenced by land area and number of seeds and the use of labor outside the family. The allocation of labor time in farming is influenced by labor costs in farming and outside wages. The allocation of off-farm work time is influenced by the allocation of working time in farming and labor force of farm households. The use of labor outside the farming family is significantly influenced by the area of wetland rice planting and farming investment. The out-of-farm revenue is significantly influenced by the allocation of off-farm work time and farmer education and farm wages. Food, clothing, education, health and recreational expenditures are significantly influenced by household income and savings. The number of significant and positive family members affected the expenditure of food, clothing and health of paddy farmer households. Household farming farming investment is significantly influenced by savings and education of paddy field farmers.


1989 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Kazuhiko KURATA ◽  
Oritaro ENDO ◽  
Michiaki ITO ◽  
Kazuhiro NAKANO ◽  
Takashi NAGAI ◽  
...  

Moreana ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (Number 209) (1) ◽  
pp. 79-93
Author(s):  
Marie-Claire Phélippeau

This paper shows how solidarity is one of the founding principles in Thomas More's Utopia (1516). In the fictional republic of Utopia described in Book II, solidarity has a political and a moral function. The principle is at the center of the communal organization of Utopian society, exemplified in a number of practices such as the sharing of farm work, the management of surplus crops, or the democratic elections of the governor and the priests. Not only does solidarity benefit the individual Utopian, but it is a prerequisite to ensure the prosperity of the island of Utopia and its moral preeminence over its neighboring countries. However, a limit to this principle is drawn when the republic of Utopia faces specific social difficulties, and also deals with the rest of the world. In order for the principle of solidarity to function perfectly, it is necessary to apply it exclusively within the island or the republic would be at risk. War is not out of the question then, and compassion does not apply to all human beings. This conception of solidarity, summed up as “Utopia first!,” could be dubbed a Machiavellian strategy, devised to ensure the durability of the republic. We will show how some of the recommendations of Realpolitik made by Machiavelli in The Prince (1532) correspond to the Utopian policy enforced to protect their commonwealth.


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