A Multi Attribute Selection of Mobile Robot using AHP/M-GRA Technique

Author(s):  
Surinder Kumar ◽  
Tilak Raj

Today's highly competitive environment and volatile market conditions at national and international level are forcing the manufacturing concerns and its management to adopt the advance automated material handling equipment like mobile robots in a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) to meet the customers' demand regarding quality and variety of product at minimal cost. Selection of a robot is one of the most difficult problems in today's manufacturing environment. The problem has become more challenging due to increasing specifications and complexity of the robot. The main aim of this paper is to develop and implement an integrated methodology based on AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and M-GRA (Modified Grey Relational Analysis) for the selection of a mobile robot for material handling in FMS environment. In this methodology, AHP technique has been used to assign the relative importance between mobile robot selection attributes and M-GRA technique is applied to determine mobile robot selection utility index. The proposed AHP/M – GRA technique is more suitable for the decision making in the presence of vagueness. The methodology is illustrated by means of an example. The ranking and evaluation of this process will provide a good guidance to the decision maker/user to select the appropriate material handling equipment on the basis of attributes. This is the novel effort in the area of robot selection.

2020 ◽  
pp. 262-284
Author(s):  
Surinder Kumar ◽  
Tilak Raj

Today's highly competitive environment and volatile market conditions at national and international level are forcing the manufacturing concerns and its management to adopt the advance automated material handling equipment like mobile robots in a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) to meet the customers' demand regarding quality and variety of product at minimal cost. Selection of a robot is one of the most difficult problems in today's manufacturing environment. The problem has become more challenging due to increasing specifications and complexity of the robot. The main aim of this paper is to develop and implement an integrated methodology based on AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and M-GRA (Modified Grey Relational Analysis) for the selection of a mobile robot for material handling in FMS environment. In this methodology, AHP technique has been used to assign the relative importance between mobile robot selection attributes and M-GRA technique is applied to determine mobile robot selection utility index. The proposed AHP/M – GRA technique is more suitable for the decision making in the presence of vagueness. The methodology is illustrated by means of an example. The ranking and evaluation of this process will provide a good guidance to the decision maker/user to select the appropriate material handling equipment on the basis of attributes. This is the novel effort in the area of robot selection.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1215
Author(s):  
Muhammad Riaz ◽  
Masooma Raza Hashmi ◽  
Humaira Kalsoom ◽  
Dragan Pamucar ◽  
Yu-Ming Chu

The concept of linear Diophantine fuzzy sets (LDFSs) is a new approach for modeling uncertainties in decision analysis. Due to the addition of reference or control parameters with membership and non-membership grades, LDFS is more flexible and reliable than existing concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs), and q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets (q-ROFSs). In this paper, the notions of linear Diophantine fuzzy soft rough sets (LDFSRSs) and soft rough linear Diophantine fuzzy sets (SRLDFSs) are proposed as new hybrid models of soft sets, rough sets, and LDFS. The suggested models of LDFSRSs and SRLDFSs are more flexible to discuss fuzziness and roughness in terms of upper and lower approximation operators. Certain operations on LDFSRSs and SRLDFSs have been established to discuss robust multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) for the selection of sustainable material handling equipment. For these objectives, some algorithms are developed for the ranking of feasible alternatives and deriving an optimal decision. Meanwhile, the ideas of the upper reduct, lower reduct, and core set are defined as key factors in the proposed MCDM technique. An application of MCDM is illustrated by a numerical example, and the final ranking in the selection of sustainable material handling equipment is computed by the proposed algorithms. Finally, a comparison analysis is given to justify the feasibility, reliability, and superiority of the proposed models.


2018 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 07008
Author(s):  
Eka K.A. Pakpahan ◽  
Sonna Kristina ◽  
Ari Setiawan ◽  
Evelin Merlians

This paper discussed job shop scheduling considering material handling process. This process is a very important aspect on a flexible manufacturing system, where raw material or semi-finished goods are delivered from one processing point unto another by utilizing automated material handling equipment, functioned as shared resources. The starting time of each process is affected by the ability of the material handling equipment to conduct timely delivery from one point to another, therefore considering this process unto scheduling is important to enable planner to get precise estimation of the process makespan. We take the case where the flexible manufacturing system is consisted of four identical machines; each has the capability of processing various jobs due to the various cutting tools installed on their tools magazine. Jobs are dispatched based on longest processing time rule and then allocated to machine which has minimum load. Being a shared resource, material handling equipment has pick-up and delivery priority rule when handling multiple requests. The two most common rules are longest waiting and closest entity. This paper will analyzed the impact of each rule to the process makespan and material handling equipment utilization. Simulation model were built using Promodel to give decision maker better visualization of the system under consideration.


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