scholarly journals The method of calculating whole body water in hemodialysis patients

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 409-415
Author(s):  
Hideyo Ninomiya ◽  
Michihiro Takada ◽  
Nukio Toyoda ◽  
Yoshimasa Suetomo ◽  
Ryuichiro Mukai
Keyword(s):  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Body Water ◽  
Whole Body

Whole body impedance measurements reflect total body water changes. A study in hemodialysis patients

1990 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olle Ljungqvist ◽  
Gunilla Hedenborg ◽  
Stefan H Jacobson ◽  
Lars-Eric Lins ◽  
Kickan Samuelson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Body Water ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Body Water ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Impedance Measurements ◽  
Body Impedance ◽  
Total Body

Effect of dietary sodium restriction on body water, blood pressure, and inflammation in hemodialysis patients: a prospective randomized controlled study

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidiane Silva Rodrigues Telini ◽  
Gabriela de Carvalho Beduschi ◽  
Jacqueline Costa Teixeira Caramori ◽  
João Henrique Castro ◽  
Luis Cuadrado Martin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Body Water ◽  
Dietary Sodium ◽  
Randomized Controlled Study ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Sodium Restriction ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Dietary Sodium Restriction

Hyperhydration and Glycerol: Thermoregulatory Effects During Exercise in Hot Climates

2000 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 536-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Latzka ◽  
Michael N. Sawka
Keyword(s):  
Heat Stress ◽  
Core Temperature ◽  
Body Water ◽  
Fluid Replacement ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Threshold Temperature ◽  
Sweating Rate ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Fluid Ingestion ◽  
Water Exercise

Hyperhydration or increasing body water content above normal (euhydration) level was thought to have some benefit during exercise heat-stress; however, attempts to overdrink have been minimized by a rapid diuretic response. The perception that hyperhydration might be beneficial for exercise performance and for thermoregulation arose from the adverse consequences of hypohydration. Many studies had examined the effects of hyperhydration on thermoregulation in the heat; however, most of them suffer from design problems that confound their results. The design problems included control conditions not representing euhydration but hypohydration, control conditions not adequately described, cold fluid ingestion that reduced core temperature, and/or changing heat acclimation status. Several investigators reported lower core temperatures during exercise after hyperhydration, while other studies do not. Some investigators reported higher sweating rates with hyperhydration, while other studies do not. Recent research that controlled for these confounding variables reported that hyperhydration (water or glycerol) did not alter core temperature, skin temperature, whole body sweating rate, local sweating rate, sweating threshold temperature, sweating sensitivity, or heart rate responces compared to euhydration trail. If euhydration is maintained during exercise-heat stress then hyperhydration appears to have no meaningful advantage. Key words: Hydration, fluid replacement, exercise heat-stress, total body water exercise

scholarly journals A new technique for establishing dry weight in hemodialysis patients via whole body bioimpedance

2002 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 2250-2258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul W. Chamney ◽  
Matthias Krämer ◽  
Christiane Rode ◽  
Wolfgang Kleinekofort ◽  
Volker Wizemann
Keyword(s):  
Dry Weight ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
New Technique ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
A New Technique

TOTAL BODY WATER REDUCTION IS ASSOCIATED WITH BLOOD PRESSURE DROP IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS

2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (Suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. S193
Author(s):  
Marcospaulo Milagres ◽  
Caciane Souza ◽  
Clarissa Carvalho ◽  
Claudio Amaral ◽  
Cynthia Soares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Total Body Water ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Body Water ◽  
Water Reduction ◽  
Total Body

scholarly journals Anthropometrically estimated total body water volumes are larger than modeled urea volume in chronic hemodialysis patients: Effects of age, race, and gender

2003 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 1108-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
John T. Daugirdas ◽  
Tom Greene ◽  
Thomas A. Depner ◽  
Cameron Chumlea ◽  
Michael J. Rocco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Body Water ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Chronic Hemodialysis ◽  
Body Water ◽  
Race And Gender ◽  
Water Volumes ◽  
Total Body ◽  
And Gender

Segment-specific resistivity improves body fluid volume estimates from bioimpedance spectroscopy in hemodialysis patients

2006 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 717-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Zhu ◽  
M. K. Kuhlmann ◽  
G. A. Kaysen ◽  
S. Sarkar ◽  
C. Kaitwatcharachai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gold Standard ◽  
Total Body Water ◽  
Body Fluid ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Fluid Volume ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Bioimpedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Specific Resistivity ◽  
Body Fluid Volume ◽  
Total Body

Discrepancies in body fluid estimates between segmental bioimpedance spectroscopy (SBIS) and gold-standard methods may be due to the use of a uniform value of tissue resistivity to compute extracellular fluid volume (ECV) and intracellular fluid volume (ICV). Discrepancies may also arise from the exclusion of fluid volumes of hands, feet, neck, and head from measurements due to electrode positions. The aim of this study was to define the specific resistivity of various body segments and to use those values for computation of ECV and ICV along with a correction for unmeasured fluid volumes. Twenty-nine maintenance hemodialysis patients (16 men) underwent body composition analysis including whole body MRI, whole body potassium (40K) content, deuterium, and sodium bromide dilution, and segmental and wrist-to-ankle bioimpedance spectroscopy, all performed on the same day before a hemodialysis. Segment-specific resistivity was determined from segmental fat-free mass (FFM; by MRI), hydration status of FFM (by deuterium and sodium bromide), tissue resistance (by SBIS), and segment length. Segmental FFM was higher and extracellular hydration of FFM was lower in men compared with women. Segment-specific resistivity values for arm, trunk, and leg all differed from the uniform resistivity used in traditional SBIS algorithms. Estimates for whole body ECV, ICV, and total body water from SBIS using segmental instead of uniform resistivity values and after adjustment for unmeasured fluid volumes of the body did not differ significantly from gold-standard measures. The uniform tissue resistivity values used in traditional SBIS algorithms result in underestimation of ECV, ICV, and total body water. Use of segmental resistivity values combined with adjustment for body volumes that are neglected by traditional SBIS technique significantly improves estimations of body fluid volume in hemodialysis patients.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document