scholarly journals Nigerian Youths’ Exposure To Geospatial Data And Artificial Intelligence Technologies : Cultivation Theory And Perception of Social Relations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chidinma Henrietta Onwubere ◽  
Henry O. Osuji
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Geospatial Data ◽  
Cultivation Theory

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN NOTARY AND CIVIL PROCESSES AS AN ELEMENT PROTECTION AND PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF RESIDENTS (RESIDENTS) OF THE TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 447-456
Author(s):  
Г. В. Луцька
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Computer Programs ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Civil Process ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Occupied Territories ◽  
Intelligent Computer ◽  
Autonomous Republic

The article considers the problem of application of artificial intelligence in the law of Ukraine in general and in the notarial and civil process in particular. The legal consequences of the legal regime of temporary occupation of some territories of Ukraine are indicated and the ways to eliminate obstacles in the protection and defense of the rights of citizens of Ukraine in these territories are determined. The legal construction of «artificial intelligence» is studied and its types are offered. The conclusion about the expediency of using intelligent computer programs, intelligent information technologies as types of artificial intelligence in notarial and executive processes is substantiated. It is proposed to consider the use of artificial intelligence in notarial and civil proceedings for citizens of Ukraine living in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea or in the occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, within the limits, in the manner and in the manner prescribed by law of Ukraine. It is proved that the introduction of artificial intelligence through the mechanism of protection and defense of human and civil rights and freedoms in the civil process must be adapted to social relations that arise and exist, not violate the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen in Ukraine and have a legal basis. Based on the scientific and practical analysis of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, it is proposed for citizens of Ukraine living in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea or in the occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions to establish that lawsuits, separate and injunctive proceedings are entirely online. The procedure (procedure) and features of such proceedings with the use of various types of artificial intelligence (such as chatbots and other information intelligence technologies) should be defined in the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. It is noted that the introduction of the above mechanism to protect and defend the rights of citizens living in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea or in the occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions through intelligent computer programs will require proper maintenance and support of such programs to prevent leakage of information, leakage of personal data, etc. The conclusion is substantiated that e-litigation and remote notarial proceedings will increase the effectiveness of notarial and judicial forms of protection and protection of rights and make these state forms of protection more flexible, able to anticipate the peculiarities of procedural actions involving residents of the temporarily occupied territories.

scholarly journals On the applied mathematics, artificial intelligence and computer calculations development

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-49
Author(s):  
Georgii Gennadyevich Malinetskii ◽  
Vladimir Sergeevich Smolin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Discrete Mathematics ◽  
Human Capabilities ◽  
Computing Systems ◽  
Complex Problems ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approaches ◽  
Post Industrial

A transition from the industrial to the post-industrial phase of the development of civilization takes place currently. In the traditional phase of development (until the twentieth century), the researchers and thinkers focus was on the nature study. In the industrial times (XX century) - the machines world was comprehended and developed. The most important result of this period was the creation of computers. Now the world is entering to the post-industrial phase, where the focus is on the person. This is changing applied mathematics, computer reality. There is a bifurcation in which a significant part of applied mathematics is becoming an industry. A number of promising innovative projects draw attention in this context. There is a transition from "continuous" to "discrete" mathematics, largely associated with the development of cryptography. Another feature of the moment is the neural network revolution in machine learning, which gave a new powerful impetus to the artificial intelligence (AI) development progress. It led to the widespread use of devices and systems that solve "intelligent" problems at the human level and above. The possibilities for solving very complex problems are limited by means that contradict the established views that thinking and reason are based on the soul, which has limitless possibilities. The strong AI (general AI, AGI) creating problem is not in building devices with magical capabilities, but in creating limited systems that can learn to solve many of the problems available. An important AGI property should be cooperation with people, taking into account civilizational norms. This property has not only a technical side, it depends on social relations. Sustainable development requires an agency approach to AGI. Modern applied mathematics has faced fundamental difficulties in complex problems. Multiple increases in the performance of computing systems did not lead to breakthrough results. As new paradigms, "analog" computing systems working with the use of new principles are neural networks and quantum computers. It is shown that these approaches, at best, can help to solve the "past tasks", and not the "future tasks" associated with the post-industrial phase of the development of civilization. The domestic applied mathematics efforts should be used to solve the central problems of the post-industrial society development in Russia using interdisciplinary approaches. This can make it possible to return to the number of countries with advanced technologies in the most important modern production areas. The alternative directions of the science development related to the human capabilities expansion are considered. The key one is related to AI, which can change reality. The article pays special attention to alternative approaches to AI development.

scholarly journals Geospatial data and artificial intelligence technologies as innovative communication tools for quality education and lifelong learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 50-71
Author(s):  
Chidinma Henrietta Onwubere
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Learning Curves ◽  
Geospatial Data ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
Fake News ◽  
Communication Education ◽  
Time Space

The uniqueness of open and distance learning (ODL) lies in its wide reach to a large audience simultaneously in different locations. No better system than geospatial data and artificial intelligence technologies (GDAITs) can achieve this. Globally, the current trend is to use GDAITs to improve the quality of life and productivity. Education is important for any country’s economy as it enhances the overall life expectancy. Application of GDAITs in educational sector, through broadcast digitization, publishing technologies will record greater achievements in the standard of learning and the literacy of populations. At certain ages in life, people develop apathy towards learning, thus, they are cut off from additional education that could provide them with lifelong learning. With GDAITs, they can be reached with quality education anywhere. Students have constraints of time, space, and finance, for acquisition of study materials. GDAITs are able to create and deploy seamless applications which can collapse these constraints and improve the learning curves of learners. This study investigates the exposure of youths to GDAITs and the influence on their learning patterns. Gerbner’s cultivation theory serves as the theoretical framework. A survey of 200 undergraduate Nigerian students was conducted, using random sampling technique. Findings show that Nigerian youths are highly exposed to GDAITs. THw paper concludes that GDAITs contribute positively and negatively to development in diverse human activities. However, it is highly effective in fostering communication education and research in Nigeria. It recommended that information and communication technology should be taught at all levels of education, so that Nigerians can develop critical minds to distinguish what GDAITs can and cannot do. Media houses should continue to establish platforms to check fake news emanating from social media. Also, attention needs to be focused on media content to ensure that there are enough programmes that would enhance communication education in Nigeria, without fake news parasitism. Keywords: GDAITs, Communication education, Learning processes, Social media, Digitization

The Nature and Legal Features of Cyber-Physical, Cyber-Biological and Artificial Cognitive Systems

2019 ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Dmitry Kuteynikov ◽  
Osman Izhaev ◽  
Sergey Zenin ◽  
Valerian Lebedev
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Physical System ◽  
Biological Systems ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Cognitive Systems ◽  
Cyber Physical System ◽  
Ability To Act ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Scientific Achievements

In the article, such categories as cyber-physical, cyber-biological and artificial cognitive systems (artificial intelligence) are analyzed in order to determine their characteristics important for legal science and practice. Different ways of defining the above mentioned concepts are examined. It is determined that a cyber-physical system includes a variety of technical means and is not easily placed within legal framework. Incorporation of this term in legal regulations through the description of its key characteristics is recommended. A cyber-biological system has the same structure as a cyber-physical system except that the physical component is replaced by biological one. It is argued that the relevance of the analysis of cyber-biological systems will depend on further scientific achievements in this area. The crucial property of the artificial cognitive system (artificial intelligence) is the ability to act independently and rationally. The authors conclude that the technical means covered by cyber-physical and cyber-biological systems acquire autonomy only if they have artificial intelligence. Finally, it is stated that the scope of social relations arising in the new reality will include only the technical means (objects regardless of their nature: physical, biological or virtual) able to perform legally significant actions independent from an individual person.

Deep fake geography? When geospatial data encounter Artificial Intelligence

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Bo Zhao ◽  
Shaozeng Zhang ◽  
Chunxue Xu ◽  
Yifan Sun ◽  
Chengbin Deng
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Geospatial Data

scholarly journals Digital transformation and artificial intelligence in the activities of customs services in Russia and foreign countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 04014
Author(s):  
Anna Aleksandrovna Chebotareva ◽  
Natalya Gennadievna Kazantseva ◽  
Ekaterina Sergeevna Vologdina ◽  
Tatevik Vartanovna Grigorian ◽  
Irina Sergeevna Sukhanova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Artificial Intelligence System ◽  
Intelligence System ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal framework and generalize the practical experience of world powers in the application of artificial intelligence technologies in the activities of customs services. The methodological basis of the study was made up of universal methods and special research methods, which made it possible to draw general conclusions and conduct a qualitative assessment of the relations studied in this work. The result of the research was the author’s understanding of the concept of “artificial intelligence in the field of customs”. The study also substantiates the conclusion about the need to improve the efficiency of customs control and accelerate customs operations with goods through the introduction of artificial intelligence into the work of customs services. Scientific novelty is characterized by the following provisions: 1) the experience of using artificial intelligence in some foreign countries, made it possible to state that there are unconditional advantages of using the artificial intelligence system in customs activities; 2) from the modern standpoint of complex branches of law, a legal conceptual apparatus has been formulated, which is used in the regulation of social relations in the course of the application of artificial intelligence technologies; 3) the generalization of the world experience of the accumulated intelligent technological solutions allows us to speak about the model of an “intelligent” checkpoint that is promising for innovative Russia.

scholarly journals The artificial intelligence revolution: Achievements and prospects

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Sergeevich Smolin
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Network Algorithms ◽  
Further Development

The commercially successful application of neural network algorithms in artificial intelligence (AI) systems and devices after 2010 has significantly accelerated the process of achieving new successes in solving “intellectual problems. Further development of work on AI will affect not only the technological order, but also social relations in human society, and it is necessary to think about the possible consequences of such an influence right now.

scholarly journals Indiscreet Charm of Digitalization

Legal Concept ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Yana Gaivoronskaya ◽  
Olga Miroshnichenko ◽  
Alexey Mamychev
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Social Regulation ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Law

Introduction: digitalization is a new trend of social development on the whole and the legal and political regulation in particular. The digitalization tempts and fascinates, attracts by its novelty and modernity. The idea of a fundamental change in the social order and social regulation under the digitalization influence in a broad sense is in the air and is already perceived as an axiom. At the same time, most people, both non-specialists in the area of social regulation, and even narrow professionals, will find it difficult to answer the question: what exactly will fundamentally change in the world, in society and in the economy, with the widespread introduction of digital technologies? As a result, the publications in the media and many scientific works resemble Hollywood blockbuster scenarios in the technocratic dystopia style, which leads researchers away from solving real problems of the legal regulation of changing social relations. The purpose of the study: to determine the model of interaction of law and digitalization in relation to the current level of technology development. Research objectives: to define the concept of digitalization; to consider the main trends in research on issues related to the large-scale spread of digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies; to determine the limits of the real impact of digitalization on the law and legal regulation. Methods: the system, structural and functional methods, the methods of analysis and synthesis, expert evaluation. Results: the paper describes one of the trends of modern interdisciplinary research, called by the authors “the effect of digitalization”. In relation to the sphere of legal regulation, the effect of digitalization is manifested in an attempt to see the fundamental novelty in relations using the latest technical means; the relations carried out in electronic form and/or using digital, network, telecommunication technologies, artificial intelligence. It is argued that the mediation of social relations with the latest technologies does not always lead to the change in the essence of relations and the need to create fundamentally new models of social regulation. Conclusions: digitalization in relation to the law appears in the modern world in two qualities: as an independent social phenomenon and as a tool designed to give the legal mechanisms efficiency and accessibility. At the present level of technology development the digitalization in relation to the law should be considered as a tool to improve the legal regulation quality. The Russian practice of “digitalization for the sake of digitalization” is dangerous and inefficient in social and economic terms.

scholarly journals The Position of the Artificial Intelligence Among the Elements of the Legal Relationship

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Anton A. Vasiliev ◽  
Yulia V. Pechatnova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Thought Processes ◽  
Scientific Discussion ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Method Of Correlation

The development of artificial intelligence necessitates the legal regulation of social relations associated with the use of new technologies. Today, fragmented regulatory regulation is noted in Russian law, expressed, as the rule, in strategic documents in which artificial intelligence technologies are reflected as cross-cutting technologies that contribute to the development of the digital economy. The purpose of this work is to determine the place of artificial intelligence among the elements of legal relations, which is seen as necessary for building the model of legal regulation of artificial intelligence. The research methodology is based on the set of methods of scientific knowledge, including abstract logical, formal legal and the method of correlation analysis. The article analyzes approaches to determining the place of artificial intelligence in the structure of legal relations. The scientific discussion is that some authors attribute artificial intelligence to the variety of objects of legal regulation; other authors admit that it is possible to consider artificial intelligence as the specific subject of law. As the result of research, the authors come to the conclusion that today artificial intelligence should be classified as the type of objects of legal regulation. In conclusion, the work also evaluates the possibilities and measures of the participation of artificial intelligence in legal activities. The authors come to the conclusion that today the cognitive potential of artificial intelligence has not yet reached the level of development that allowed it to repeat the thought processes of the lawyer in resolving the legal dispute. At the same time, artificial intelligence has tremendous potential to become the irreplaceable technological “assistant” for the lawyer, contributing to the improvement of the quality and efficiency of legal services.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document