scholarly journals A deep learning approach for urban land cover classification from high-spatial resolution imagery and geomorphometric variables

10.3990/2.368 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Lizarazo ◽  
S. Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
High Spatial Resolution ◽  
Land Cover Classification ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Urban Land Cover ◽  
High Spatial Resolution Imagery

scholarly journals OBJECT BASED IMAGE ANALYSIS COMBINING HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION IMAGERY AND LASER POINT CLOUDS FOR URBAN LAND COVER

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B3 ◽  
pp. 733-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoliang Zou ◽  
Guihua Zhao ◽  
Jonathan Li ◽  
Yuanxi Yang ◽  
Yong Fang
Keyword(s):  
Land Cover ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
High Spatial Resolution ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Airborne Lidar ◽  
Image Objects ◽  
Urban Land Cover ◽  
High Resolution Imagery ◽  
High Spatial Resolution Imagery

With the rapid developments of the sensor technology, high spatial resolution imagery and airborne Lidar point clouds can be captured nowadays, which make classification, extraction, evaluation and analysis of a broad range of object features available. High resolution imagery, Lidar dataset and parcel map can be widely used for classification as information carriers. Therefore, refinement of objects classification is made possible for the urban land cover. The paper presents an approach to object based image analysis (OBIA) combing high spatial resolution imagery and airborne Lidar point clouds. The advanced workflow for urban land cover is designed with four components. Firstly, colour-infrared TrueOrtho photo and laser point clouds were pre-processed to derive the parcel map of water bodies and nDSM respectively. Secondly, image objects are created via multi-resolution image segmentation integrating scale parameter, the colour and shape properties with compactness criterion. Image can be subdivided into separate object regions. Thirdly, image objects classification is performed on the basis of segmentation and a rule set of knowledge decision tree. These objects imagery are classified into six classes such as water bodies, low vegetation/grass, tree, low building, high building and road. Finally, in order to assess the validity of the classification results for six classes, accuracy assessment is performed through comparing randomly distributed reference points of TrueOrtho imagery with the classification results, forming the confusion matrix and calculating overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient. The study area focuses on test site Vaihingen/Enz and a patch of test datasets comes from the benchmark of ISPRS WG III/4 test project. The classification results show higher overall accuracy for most types of urban land cover. Overall accuracy is 89.5% and Kappa coefficient equals to 0.865. The OBIA approach provides an effective and convenient way to combine high resolution imagery and Lidar ancillary data for classification of urban land cover.

Per-pixel vs. object-based classification of urban land cover extraction using high spatial resolution imagery

2011 ◽  
Vol 115 (5) ◽  
pp. 1145-1161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soe W. Myint ◽  
Patricia Gober ◽  
Anthony Brazel ◽  
Susanne Grossman-Clarke ◽  
Qihao Weng
Keyword(s):  
Land Cover ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
High Spatial Resolution ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Cover ◽  
Object Based ◽  
High Spatial Resolution Imagery

scholarly journals OBJECT BASED IMAGE ANALYSIS COMBINING HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION IMAGERY AND LASER POINT CLOUDS FOR URBAN LAND COVER

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B3 ◽  
pp. 733-739
Author(s):  
Xiaoliang Zou ◽  
Guihua Zhao ◽  
Jonathan Li ◽  
Yuanxi Yang ◽  
Yong Fang
Keyword(s):  
Land Cover ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
High Spatial Resolution ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Airborne Lidar ◽  
Image Objects ◽  
Urban Land Cover ◽  
High Resolution Imagery ◽  
High Spatial Resolution Imagery

With the rapid developments of the sensor technology, high spatial resolution imagery and airborne Lidar point clouds can be captured nowadays, which make classification, extraction, evaluation and analysis of a broad range of object features available. High resolution imagery, Lidar dataset and parcel map can be widely used for classification as information carriers. Therefore, refinement of objects classification is made possible for the urban land cover. The paper presents an approach to object based image analysis (OBIA) combing high spatial resolution imagery and airborne Lidar point clouds. The advanced workflow for urban land cover is designed with four components. Firstly, colour-infrared TrueOrtho photo and laser point clouds were pre-processed to derive the parcel map of water bodies and nDSM respectively. Secondly, image objects are created via multi-resolution image segmentation integrating scale parameter, the colour and shape properties with compactness criterion. Image can be subdivided into separate object regions. Thirdly, image objects classification is performed on the basis of segmentation and a rule set of knowledge decision tree. These objects imagery are classified into six classes such as water bodies, low vegetation/grass, tree, low building, high building and road. Finally, in order to assess the validity of the classification results for six classes, accuracy assessment is performed through comparing randomly distributed reference points of TrueOrtho imagery with the classification results, forming the confusion matrix and calculating overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient. The study area focuses on test site Vaihingen/Enz and a patch of test datasets comes from the benchmark of ISPRS WG III/4 test project. The classification results show higher overall accuracy for most types of urban land cover. Overall accuracy is 89.5% and Kappa coefficient equals to 0.865. The OBIA approach provides an effective and convenient way to combine high resolution imagery and Lidar ancillary data for classification of urban land cover.

A manifold learning approach to urban land cover classification with optical and radar data

2018 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 11-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongsheng Zhang ◽  
Jiang Li ◽  
Ting Wang ◽  
Hui Lin ◽  
Zezhong Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Cover ◽  
Manifold Learning ◽  
Land Cover Classification ◽  
Radar Data ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Urban Land Cover

scholarly journals Urban Land Use and Land Cover Classification Using Novel Deep Learning Models Based on High Spatial Resolution Satellite Imagery

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 3717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengbin Zhang ◽  
Yinghai Ke ◽  
Zhenxin Zhang ◽  
Mingli Wang ◽  
Peng Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Satellite Imagery ◽  
Land Cover Classification ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Urban Land Cover

Urban land cover and land use mapping plays an important role in urban planning and management. In this paper, novel multi-scale deep learning models, namely ASPP-Unet and ResASPP-Unet are proposed for urban land cover classification based on very high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery. The proposed ASPP-Unet model consists of a contracting path which extracts the high-level features, and an expansive path, which up-samples the features to create a high-resolution output. The atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP) technique is utilized in the bottom layer in order to incorporate multi-scale deep features into a discriminative feature. The ResASPP-Unet model further improves the architecture by replacing each layer with residual unit. The models were trained and tested based on WorldView-2 (WV2) and WorldView-3 (WV3) imageries over the city of Beijing. Model parameters including layer depth and the number of initial feature maps (IFMs) as well as the input image bands were evaluated in terms of their impact on the model performances. It is shown that the ResASPP-Unet model with 11 layers and 64 IFMs based on 8-band WV2 imagery produced the highest classification accuracy (87.1% for WV2 imagery and 84.0% for WV3 imagery). The ASPP-Unet model with the same parameter setting produced slightly lower accuracy, with overall accuracy of 85.2% for WV2 imagery and 83.2% for WV3 imagery. Overall, the proposed models outperformed the state-of-the-art models, e.g., U-Net, convolutional neural network (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) model over both WV2 and WV3 images, and yielded robust and efficient urban land cover classification results.

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