scholarly journals Expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 on the reticular framework between white pulp and the marginal zone in the human spleen

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Satoh ◽  
Hiroki Oikawa ◽  
Akiko Yashima-Abo ◽  
Masao Nishiya ◽  
Tomoyuki Masuda
Blood ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 110 (7) ◽  
pp. 2381-2389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Guo ◽  
Debra Weih ◽  
Elke Meier ◽  
Falk Weih

Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) plays a crucial role in B-cell and lymphoid organ development. Here, we studied the consequences of constitutive, signal-independent activation of the alternative NF-κB pathway for the splenic marginal zone (MZ). In contrast to nfkb2−/− mice, which lack both p100 and p52, mice that lack only the inhibitory p100 precursor but still express the p52 subunit of NF-κB2 (p100−/−) had markedly elevated MZ B-cell numbers. Both cell-intrinsic mechanisms and increased stromal expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) contributed to the accumulation of MZ B cells in p100−/− spleens. While migration of p100−/− MZ B cells toward the lysophospholipid sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) was not affected, CXCL13-stimulated chemotaxis was impaired, correlating with reduced migration of MZ B cells into follicles in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Strikingly, p100 deficiency resulted in the absence of a normal marginal sinus, strongly induced expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) and glycosylated cell adhesion molecule-1 (GlyCAM-1), and the formation of nonfunctional ectopic high endothelial venule (HEV)–like structures in the red pulp. Thus, constitutive activation of the alternative NF-κB pathway favors MZ B-cell development and accumulation but leads to a disorganized spleen microarchitecture.


1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 179-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL J EPPIHIMER ◽  
J A N I C E RUSELL ◽  
R O B E R T LANGLEY ◽  
G I N A VALLIEN ◽  
DONALD C ANDERSON ◽  
...  

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