scholarly journals Myocardial infarction in relation to mercury and fatty acids from fish: a risk-benefit analysis based on pooled Finnish and Swedish data in men

2012 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 706-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Wennberg ◽  
Ulf Strömberg ◽  
Ingvar A Bergdahl ◽  
Jan-Håkan Jansson ◽  
Jussi Kauhanen ◽  
...  
Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 465
Author(s):  
Maria Dolores Mesa ◽  
Fernando Gil ◽  
Pablo Olmedo ◽  
Angel Gil

Fishery products are the main source of dietary n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFA). Following the European Commission’s request to address the risks and benefits of seafood consumption, and taking into account the great variability of nutrient and contaminant levels in fishery products, the present work aims to estimate the n-3 LC-PUFA provided per serving of selected fishes, shrimps and mollusks that are commonly consumed in Spain. This would enable the establishment of a risk–benefit analysis of fish consumption and provide recommendations for fish intake to comply with nutritional guidelines of n-3 LC-PUFA intake. We confirmed high variation in the pattern and contents of fatty acids for different species. n-6 PUFA were minor fatty acids, whereas palmitic (C16:0), oleic (C18:1 n-9), and mainly eicosapentaenoic (C20:5 n-3) and docosahexaenoic (C22:6 n-3) acids were the major fatty acids in the sample. Therefore, consumption of 2–3 servings per week of a variety of fishery products may contribute to compliance with the recommended daily n-3 LC-PUFA intake while maintaining an adequate balance to avoid contaminant-derived potential risks (metals and others). Taking the fatty acid content of fishery products described in this study into consideration, it is advisable to include one serving of fatty fish per week in order to meet recommended n-3 LC-PUFA levels.


1985 ◽  
Vol 6 (suppl E) ◽  
pp. 217-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Smalling ◽  
F. F. Fuentes ◽  
C. Hicks ◽  
M. W. Matthews ◽  
J. Kuhn ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Massad ◽  
Ben C Behrens ◽  
Francisco AB Coutinho ◽  
Ronald H Behrens

1984 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 29P-29P
Author(s):  
C.G.H. Maidment ◽  
S.P. Jones ◽  
E.J.A. Lea

2011 ◽  
Vol 107 (12) ◽  
pp. 1812-1822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Véronique Sirot ◽  
Jean-Charles Leblanc ◽  
Irène Margaritis

Seafood provides n-3 long-chain PUFA (n-3 LC-PUFA), vitamins and minerals, which are essential to maintain good health. Moreover, seafood is a source of contaminants such as methylmercury, arsenic and persistent organic pollutants that may affect health. The aim of the present study was to determine in what quantities seafood consumption would provide nutritional benefits, while minimising the risks linked to food contaminants. Seafood was grouped into clusters using a hierarchical cluster analysis. Those nutrients and contaminants were selected for which it is known that seafood is a major source. The risk–benefit analysis consisted in using an optimisation model with constraints to calculate optimum seafood cluster consumption levels. The goal was to optimise nutrient intakes as well as to limit contaminant exposure with the condition being to attain recommended nutritional intakes without exceeding tolerable upper intakes for contaminants and nutrients, while taking into account background intakes. An optimum consumption level was calculated for adults that minimises inorganic arsenic exposure and increases vitamin D intake in the general population. This consumption level guarantees that the consumer reaches the recommended intake for n-3 LC-PUFA, Se and I, while remaining below the tolerable upper intakes for methylmercury, Cd, dioxins, polychlorobiphenyls, Zn, Ca and Cu. This consumption level, which is approximately 200 g/week of certain fatty fish species and approximately 50 g/week of lean fish, molluscs and crustaceans, has to be considered in order to determine food consumption recommendations in a public health perspective.


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