A New Energy Ordering and the Dipole Moment of Gas Phase Glycine via Plane-Wave Density Functional Theory Calculations

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 676-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byeong June Min
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Dipole Moment ◽  
Plane Wave ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
New Energy

scholarly journals Formation and reactions of the 1, 8-naphthyridine (napy) ligated geminally dimetallated phenyl complexes [(napy)Cu2(Ph)]+, [(napy)Ag2(Ph)]+ and [(napy)CuAg(Ph)]+

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuyan Jin ◽  
Jiaye Li ◽  
Alireza Ariafard ◽  
Allan J Canty ◽  
Richard AJ O’Hair
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Ion Trap ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Collision Induced Dissociation ◽  
Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Organometallic Cations ◽  
Gas Phase Ion

Gas-phase ion trap mass spectrometry experiments and density functional theory calculations have been used to examine the routes to the formation of the 1,8-naphthyridine (napy) ligated geminally dimetallated phenyl complexes [(napy)Cu2(Ph)]+, [(napy)Ag2(Ph)]+ and [(napy)CuAg(Ph)]+ via extrusion of CO2 or SO2 under collision-induced dissociation conditions from their corresponding precursor complexes [(napy)Cu2(O2CPh)]+, [(napy)Ag2(O2CPh)]+, [(napy)CuAg(O2CPh)]+ and [(napy)Cu2(O2SPh)]+, [(napy)Ag2(O2SPh)]+, [(napy)CuAg(O2SPh)]+. Desulfination was found to be more facile than decarboxylation. Density functional theory calculations reveal that extrusion proceeds via two transition states: TS1 enables isomerization of the O, O-bridged benzoate to its O-bound form; TS2 involves extrusion of CO2 or SO2 with the concomitant formation of the organometallic cation and has the highest barrier. Of all the organometallic cations, only [(napy)Cu2(Ph)]+ reacts with water via hydrolysis to give [(napy)Cu2(OH)]+, consistent with density functional theory calculations which show that hydrolysis proceeds via the initial formation of the adduct [(napy)Cu2(Ph)(H2O)]+ which then proceeds via TS3 in which the coordinated H2O is deprotonated by the coordinated phenyl anion to give the product complex [(napy)Cu2(OH)(C6H6)]+, which then loses benzene.

Unusual effects of solvent polarity on capacitance for organic electrolytes in a nanoporous electrode

Nanoscale ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 5545-5550 ◽  
Author(s):  
De-en Jiang ◽  
Jianzhong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Dipole Moment ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Solvent Polarity ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Organic Electrolyte ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Organic Electrolytes

Classical density functional theory calculations suggest that there is an optimal dipole moment for the solvent in an organic electrolyte supercapacitor.

scholarly journals Investigation of the Effects of Solvents on the Structural, Electronic and Thermodynamic Properties of Rosiglitazone Based on Density Functional Theory

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
R. A. Ismail ◽  
A. B. Suleiman ◽  
A. S. Gidado ◽  
A. Lawan ◽  
A. Musa
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Dipole Moment ◽  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Dielectric Constants ◽  
Basis Sets ◽  
Lumo Energy ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Homo Lumo

Rosiglitazone ( C18H19N3O3S ) is an anti-diabetic drug that reduces insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes. The parameters (bond lengths and bond angles), HOMO, LUMO, HOMO-LUMO energy gap, dipole moment, thermodynamic properties, total energy and vibrational frequencies and intensities of the Rosiglitazone molecule in gas phase and in solvents (Water, Ethanol, DMSO and Acetonitrile) were calculated based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) using standard basis sets: B3LYP/6-31G(d,p), B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) and B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p). Windows version of Gaussian 09 was used for all the calculations. From the results obtained, the solvents have little influence on the optimized parameters of the molecule. The highest HOMO value of -5.433 eV was found in gas phase showing that the molecule will best donate electron in the gas phase, followed by ethanol in comparison with other solvents. The values of the HOMO were observed to increase with the decrease in dielectric constants of the solvents across all the basis sets used. The lowest LUMO energy of -1.448 eV was found to be in ethanol which shows that the molecule will best accept electron in ethanol compared to the gas phase and other solvents. The largest HOMO-LUMO gap of 4.285 eV was found in water which shows its higher kinetic stability and less chemical reactivity compared to other solvents and in the gas phase. The chemical softness of the molecule was found to decrease as the dielectric constants of the solvents increased namely from ethanol to water. The chemical hardness was found to slightly increase with the increase in dielectric constants of the solvents. The highest value of the dipole moment of 4.6874 D was found in water indicating that the molecule will have the strongest intermolecular interactions in water compared to other solvents and in the gas phase. The total energy increased as the dielectric constants of the solvents decreased from water to ethanol. The vibrational frequencies and intensities increased as the dielectric constants of the solvents increased from ethanol to water. The results confirmed the effects of solvents on the structural, electronic and thermodynamic properties of the studied molecule and will be useful in the design and development of rosiglitazone as an anti-diabetic drug.

Nb2BN2− cluster anions reduce four carbon dioxide molecules: reactivity enhancement by ligands

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (40) ◽  
pp. 14081-14087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Yan Zhou ◽  
Ming Wang ◽  
Yong-Qi Ding ◽  
Jia-Bi Ma
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Cluster Anions ◽  
Gas Phase Reactions ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Flight Mass Spectrometry

The thermal gas-phase reactions of Nb2BN2− cluster anions with carbon dioxide have been explored by using the art of time-of-flight mass spectrometry and density functional theory calculations.

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