scholarly journals Third-order neutral differential equations of the mixed type: Oscillatory and asymptotic behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 1649-1658
Author(s):  
B. Qaraad ◽  
◽  
O. Moaaz ◽  
D. Baleanu ◽  
S. S. Santra ◽  
...  

<abstract><p>In this work, by using both the comparison technique with first-order differential inequalities and the Riccati transformation, we extend this development to a class of third-order neutral differential equations of the mixed type. We present new criteria for oscillation of all solutions, which improve and extend some existing ones in the literature. In addition, we provide an example to illustrate our results.</p></abstract>

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 325 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Vidhyaa ◽  
John R. Graef ◽  
E. Thandapani

The main purpose of this paper is to obtain criteria for the oscillation of all solutions of a third-order half-linear neutral differential equation. The main result in this paper is an oscillation theorem obtained by comparing the equation under investigation to two first order linear delay differential equations. An additional result is obtained by using a Riccati transformation technique. Examples are provided to show the importance of the main results.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1177 ◽  
Author(s):  
George E. Chatzarakis ◽  
Jozef Džurina ◽  
Irena Jadlovská

In the paper, we study the oscillatory and asymptotic properties of solutions to a class of third-order linear neutral delay differential equations with noncanonical operators. Via the application of comparison principles with associated first and second-order delay differential inequalities, we offer new criteria for the oscillation of all solutions to a given differential equation. Our technique essentially simplifies the process of investigation and reduces the number of conditions required in previously known results. The strength of the newly obtained results is illustrated on the Euler type equations.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Belgees Qaraad ◽  
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi ◽  
Omar Bazighifan

In this paper, we consider a certain class of third-order nonlinear delay differential equations r w ″ α ′ v + q v x β ς v = 0 , for v ≥ v 0 , where w v = x v + p v x ϑ v . We obtain new criteria for oscillation of all solutions of this nonlinear equation. Our results complement and improve some previous results in the literature. An example is considered to illustrate our main results.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2177
Author(s):  
Saeed Althubiti ◽  
Ibtisam Aldawish ◽  
Jan Awrejcewicz ◽  
Omar Bazighifan

The objective of this study is to establish new sufficient criteria for oscillation of solutions of even-order delay Emden-Fowler differential equations with neutral term rıyı+mıygın−1γ′+∑i=1jqiıyγμiı=0. We use Riccati transformation and the comparison with first-order differential inequalities to obtain theses criteria. Moreover, the presented oscillation conditions essentially simplify and extend known criteria in the literature. To show the importance of our results, we provide some examples. Symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods for solutions to differential equations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Choonkil Park ◽  
Elmetwally M. Elabbasy ◽  
Waed Muhsin

AbstractIn this work, we create new oscillation conditions for solutions of second-order differential equations with continuous delay. The new criteria were created based on Riccati transformation technique and comparison principles. Furthermore, we obtain iterative criteria that can be applied even when the other criteria fail. The results obtained in this paper improve and extend the relevant previous results as illustrated by examples.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Calogero Vetro ◽  
Dariusz Wardowski

We discuss a third-order differential equation, involving a general form of nonlinearity. We obtain results describing how suitable coefficient functions determine the asymptotic and (non-)oscillatory behavior of solutions. We use comparison technique with first-order differential equations together with the Kusano–Naito’s and Philos’ approaches.


2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-490
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

In this paper, the author established some new integral conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of nonlinear first order neutral delay differential equations. Examples are inserted to illustrate the results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 11124-11138
Author(s):  
Clemente Cesarano ◽  
◽  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Belgees Qaraad ◽  
Ali Muhib ◽  
...  

<abstract><p>The objective of this paper is to study the oscillation criteria for odd-order neutral differential equations with several delays. We establish new oscillation criteria by using Riccati transformation. Our new criteria are interested in complementing and extending some results in the literature. An example is considered to illustrate our results.</p></abstract>


2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ethiraj Thandapani ◽  
Renu Rama

The objective of this paper is to study the oscillatory and asymptotic properties of third order mixed neutral differential equation of the form $$ (a(t) [x(t) + b(t) x(t - \tau_{1}) + c(t) x(t + \tau_{2})]'')' + q(t) x^{\alpha}(t - \sigma_{1}) + p(t) x^{\beta}(t + \sigma_{2}) = 0 $$where $a(t), b(t), c(t), q(t)$ and $p(t)$ are positive continuous functions, $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are ratios of odd positive integers, $\tau_{1}, \tau_{2}, \sigma_{1}$ and $\sigma_{2}$ are positive constants. We establish some sufficient conditions which ensure that all solutions are either oscillatory or converge to zero. Some examples are provided to illustrate the main results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Moaaz

AbstractThe aim of this work is to offer sufficient conditions for the oscillation of neutral differential equation second order $$ \bigl( r ( t ) \bigl[ \bigl( y ( t ) +p ( t ) y \bigl( \tau ( t ) \bigr) \bigr) ^{\prime } \bigr] ^{\gamma } \bigr) ^{\prime }+f \bigl( t,y \bigl( \sigma ( t ) \bigr) \bigr) =0, $$(r(t)[(y(t)+p(t)y(τ(t)))′]γ)′+f(t,y(σ(t)))=0, where $\int ^{\infty }r^{-1/\gamma } ( s ) \,\mathrm{d}s= \infty $∫∞r−1/γ(s)ds=∞. Based on the comparison with first order delay equations and by employ the Riccati substitution technique, we improve and complement a number of well-known results. Some examples are provided to show the importance of these results.


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