scholarly journals The least-squares solutions of the matrix equation $ A^{\ast}XB+B^{\ast}X^{\ast}A = D $ and its optimal approximation

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 3680-3691
Author(s):  
Huiting Zhang ◽  
◽  
Yuying Yuan ◽  
Sisi Li ◽  
Yongxin Yuan ◽  
...  

<abstract><p>In this paper, the least-squares solutions to the linear matrix equation $ A^{\ast}XB+B^{\ast}X^{\ast}A = D $ are discussed. By using the canonical correlation decomposition (CCD) of a pair of matrices, the general representation of the least-squares solutions to the matrix equation is derived. Moreover, the expression of the solution to the corresponding weighted optimal approximation problem is obtained.</p></abstract>

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongge Tian ◽  
Bo Jiang

AbstractLeast-Squares Solution (LSS) of a linear matrix equation and Ordinary Least-Squares Estimator (OLSE) of unknown parameters in a general linear model are two standard algebraical methods in computational mathematics and regression analysis. Assume that a symmetric quadratic matrix-valued function Φ(Z) = Q − ZPZ0 is given, where Z is taken as the LSS of the linear matrix equation AZ = B. In this paper, we establish a group of formulas for calculating maximum and minimum ranks and inertias of Φ(Z) subject to the LSS of AZ = B, and derive many quadratic matrix equalities and inequalities for LSSs from the rank and inertia formulas. This work is motivated by some inference problems on OLSEs under general linear models, while the results obtained can be applied to characterize many algebraical and statistical properties of the OLSEs.


2011 ◽  
Vol 217 (24) ◽  
pp. 10049-10057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengxia Zhang ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Wenbin Guo ◽  
Jianli Zhao

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deqin Chen ◽  
Feng Yin ◽  
Guang-Xin Huang

An iterative algorithm is constructed to solve the linear matrix equation pairAXB=E, CXD=Fover generalized reflexive matrixX. When the matrix equation pairAXB=E, CXD=Fis consistent over generalized reflexive matrixX, for any generalized reflexive initial iterative matrixX1, the generalized reflexive solution can be obtained by the iterative algorithm within finite iterative steps in the absence of round-off errors. The unique least-norm generalized reflexive iterative solution of the matrix equation pair can be derived when an appropriate initial iterative matrix is chosen. Furthermore, the optimal approximate solution ofAXB=E, CXD=Ffor a given generalized reflexive matrixX0can be derived by finding the least-norm generalized reflexive solution of a new corresponding matrix equation pairAX̃B=Ẽ, CX̃D=F̃withẼ=E-AX0B, F̃=F-CX0D. Finally, several numerical examples are given to illustrate that our iterative algorithm is effective.


2007 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konghua Guo ◽  
Xiyan Hu ◽  
Lei Zhang

An iteration method for the matrix equation A×B = C is constructed. By this iteration method, the least-norm solution for the matrix equation can be obtained when the matrix equation is consistent and the least-norm least-squares solutions can be obtained when the matrix equation is not consistent. The related optimal approximation solution is obtained by this iteration method. A preconditioned method for improving the iteration rate is put forward. Finally, some numerical examples are given.


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