scholarly journals Integral presentations of the solution of a boundary value problem for impulsive fractional integro-differential equations with Riemann-Liouville derivatives

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 2973-2988
Author(s):  
Ravi Agarwal ◽  
◽  
Snezhana Hristova ◽  
Donal O'Regan ◽  
◽  
...  

<abstract><p>Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations with impulses are useful in modeling the dynamics of many real world problems. It is very important that there are good and consistent theoretical proofs and meaningful results for appropriate problems. In this paper we consider a boundary value problem for integro-differential equations with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of orders from $ (1, 2) $. We consider both interpretations in the literature on the presence of impulses in fractional differential equations: With fixed lower limit of the fractional derivative at the initial time point and with lower limits changeable at each impulsive time point. In both cases we set up in an appropriate way impulsive conditions which are dependent on the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. We establish integral presentations of the solutions in both cases and we note that these presentations are useful for furure studies of existence, stability and other qualitative properties of the solutions.</p></abstract>

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengjun Yuan ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Xiaojie Xu

We present some new existence results for singular positone and semipositone nonlinear fractional boundary value problemD0+αu(t)=μa(t)f(t,u(t)), 0<t<1,u(0)=u(1)=u′(0)=u′(1)=0, whereμ>0,a,andfare continuous,α∈(3,4]is a real number, andD0+αis Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. Throughout our nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable. Two examples are also given to illustrate the main results.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1379
Author(s):  
Ravi Agarwal ◽  
Snezhana Hristova ◽  
Donal O’Regan ◽  
Peter Kopanov

Fractional differential equations with impulses arise in modeling real world phenomena where the state changes instantaneously at some moments. Often, these instantaneous changes occur at random moments. In this situation the theory of Differential equations has to be combined with Probability theory to set up the problem correctly and to study the properties of the solutions. We study the case when the time between two consecutive moments of impulses is exponentially distributed. In connection with the application of the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative in the equation, we define in an appropriate way both the initial condition and the impulsive conditions. We consider the case when the lower limit of the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative is fixed at the initial time. We define the so called p-moment Mittag–Leffler stability in time of the model. In the case of integer order derivative the introduced type of stability reduces to the p–moment exponential stability. Sufficient conditions for p–moment Mittag–Leffler stability in time are obtained. The argument is based on Lyapunov functions with the help of the defined fractional Dini derivative. The main contributions of the suggested model is connected with the implementation of impulses occurring at random times and the application of the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative of order between 0 and 1. For this model the p-moment Mittag–Leffler stability in time of the model is defined and studied by Lyapunov functions once one defines in an appropriate way their Dini fractional derivative.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 1555-1575
Author(s):  
Muthaiah Subramanian ◽  
Thangaraj Nandha Gopal

We study the boundary value problems (BVPs) of the Caputo-Hadamard type fractional differential equations (FDEs) supplemented by multi-point conditions. Many new results of existence and uniqueness are obtained with the use of fixed point theorems for single-valued maps. With the help of examples, the results are well illustrated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amar Benkerrouche ◽  
Mohammed Said Souid ◽  
Kanokwan Sitthithakerngkiet ◽  
Ali Hakem

AbstractIn this manuscript, we examine both the existence and the stability of solutions to the implicit boundary value problem of Caputo fractional differential equations of variable order. We construct an example to illustrate the validity of the observed results.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 730
Author(s):  
Ravi Agarwal ◽  
Snezhana Hristova ◽  
Donal O’Regan

In this paper a system of nonlinear Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses is studied. We consider a Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative with a changeable lower limit at each stop point of the action of the impulses. In this case the solution has a singularity at the initial time and any stop time point of the impulses. This leads to an appropriate definition of both the initial condition and the non-instantaneous impulsive conditions. A generalization of the classical Lipschitz stability is defined and studied for the given system. Two types of derivatives of the applied Lyapunov functions among the Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses are applied. Several sufficient conditions for the defined stability are obtained. Some comparison results are obtained. Several examples illustrate the theoretical results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zheng ◽  
Qinghua Feng

Some new Gronwall-Bellman type inequalities are presented in this paper. Based on these inequalities, new explicit bounds for the related unknown functions are derived. The inequalities established can also be used as a handy tool in the research of qualitative as well as quantitative analysis for solutions to some fractional differential equations defined in the sense of the modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. For illustrating the validity of the results established, we present some applications for them, in which the boundedness, uniqueness, and continuous dependence on the initial value for the solutions to some certain fractional differential and integral equations are investigated.


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