scholarly journals Projective integration schemes for hyperbolic moment equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Julian Koellermeier ◽  
◽  
Giovanni Samaey
1971 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 20-34
Author(s):  
S. J. Aarseth

AbstractThis review first discusses the different types of numerical methods available for integrating the equations of motion of N-body systems. It is desirable to supplement ordinary integration schemes with special treatments of close encounters using a two-body perturbation description or introducing regularizing transformations of the co-ordinates and time. Direct methods are at present limited to the study of a few hundred particles but larger systems may be investigated using Monte Carlo techniques or the Boltzmann moment equations.N-body computations have been performed for a whole range of initial conditions and the general results are summarized. Numerical investigations have already clarified a number of important aspects of cluster evolution and the qualitative behaviour of small stellar systems is now quite well understood. Recent theoretical modifications have reduced the disagreement with experiments but further improvements are still needed.


PCI Journal ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-94
Author(s):  
Duryl M. Bailey ◽  
Phil M. Ferguson

2003 ◽  
Vol 766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Foster ◽  
Joost Waeterloos ◽  
Don Frye ◽  
Steve Froelicher ◽  
Mike Mills

AbstractThe electronics industry, in a continual drive for improved integrated device performance, is seeking increasingly lower dielectric constants (k) of the insulators that are used as interlayer dielectric (ILD) for advanced logic interconnects. As the industry continually seeks a stepwise reduction of the “effective” dielectric constant (keff), simple extendibility, leads to the consideration of the highest performance possible, namely air bridge technology. In this paper we will discuss requirements, integration schemes and properties for a novel class of materials that has been developed as part of an advanced technology probe into air bridge architecture. We will compare and contrast these potential technology offerings with other existing dense and porous ILD integration options, and show that the choice is neither trivial nor obvious.


Author(s):  
Felix Beaudoin ◽  
Stephen Lucarini ◽  
Fred Towler ◽  
Stephen Wu ◽  
Zhigang Song ◽  
...  

Abstract For SRAMs with high logic complexity, hard defects, design debug, and soft defects have to be tackled all at once early on in the technology development while innovative integration schemes in front-end of the line are being validated. This paper presents a case study of a high-complexity static random access memory (SRAM) used during a 32nm technology development phase. The case study addresses several novel and unrelated fail mechanisms on a product-like SRAM. Corrective actions were put in place for several process levels in the back-end of the line, the middle of the line, and the front-end of the line. These process changes were successfully verified by demonstrating a significant reduction of the Vmax and Vmin nest array block fallout, thus allowing the broader development team to continue improving random defectivity.


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