scholarly journals Optimal time-decay rates of the compressible Navier–Stokes–Poisson system in $ \mathbb R^3 $

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Guochun Wu ◽  
Han Wang ◽  
Yinghui Zhang

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We are concerned with the Cauchy problem of the 3D compressible Navier–Stokes–Poisson system. Compared to the previous related works, the main purpose of this paper is two–fold: First, we prove the optimal decay rates of the higher spatial derivatives of the solution. Second, we investigate the influences of the electric field on the qualitative behaviors of solution. More precisely, we show that the density and high frequency part of the momentum of the compressible Navier–Stokes–Poisson system have the same <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ L^2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> decay rates as the compressible Navier–Stokes equation and heat equation, but the <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ L^2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> decay rate of the momentum is slower due to the effect of the electric field.</p>

Author(s):  
Xiaopeng Zhao

We study the small data global well-posedness and time-decay rates of solutions to the Cauchy problem for three-dimensional compressible Navier–Stokes–Allen–Cahn equations via a refined pure energy method. In particular, the optimal decay rates of the higher-order spatial derivatives of the solution are obtained, the $\dot {H}^{-s}$ ( $0\leq s<\frac {3}{2}$ ) negative Sobolev norms is shown to be preserved along time evolution and enhance the decay rates.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (06) ◽  
pp. 1077-1117
Author(s):  
Zhong Tan ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Wenpei Wu

We use an energetic variational approach to model the transport of compressible viscoelastic conductive fluids. Such a model can be called the three-dimensional compressible viscoelastic Navier–Stokes–Poisson equations. The global unique smooth solution to the Cauchy problem is obtained. In particular, we obtain the optimal time-decay rates of the solution and its higher-order spatial derivatives by using a pure energy method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 12660-12679
Author(s):  
Xiufang Zhao ◽  
◽  
Ning Duan ◽  

<abstract><p>In this paper, the small initial data global well-posedness and time decay estimates of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of 3D incompressible liquid crystal system with general Leslie stress tensor are studied. First, assuming that $ \|u_0\|_{\dot{H}^{\frac12+\varepsilon}}+\|d_0-d_*\|_{\dot{H}^{\frac32+\varepsilon}} $ ($ \varepsilon &gt; 0) $ is sufficiently small, we obtain the global well-posedness of strong solutions. Moreover, the $ L^p $–$ L^2 $ ($ \frac32\leq p\leq2 $) type optimal decay rates of the higher-order spatial derivatives of solutions are also obtained. The $ \dot{H}^{-s} $ ($ 0\leq s &lt; \frac12 $) negative Sobolev norms are shown to be preserved along time evolution and enhance the decay rates.</p></abstract>


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Ruy Coimbra Charão ◽  
Alessandra Piske ◽  
Ryo Ikehata

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We introduce a new model of the logarithmic type of wave like plate equation with a nonlocal logarithmic damping mechanism. We consider the Cauchy problem for this new model in <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ {{\bf R}}^{n} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, and study the asymptotic profile and optimal decay rates of solutions as <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ t \to \infty $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> in <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ L^{2} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-sense. The operator <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ L $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> considered in this paper was first introduced to dissipate the solutions of the wave equation in the paper studied by Charão-Ikehata [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b7">7</xref>]. We will discuss the asymptotic property of the solution as time goes to infinity to our Cauchy problem, and in particular, we classify the property of the solutions into three parts from the viewpoint of regularity of the initial data, that is, diffusion-like, wave-like, and both of them.</p>


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