scholarly journals On weak martingale solutions to a stochastic Allen-Cahn-Navier-Stokes model with inertial effects

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
T. Tachim Medjo

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We consider a stochastic Allen-Cahn-Navier-Stokes equations with inertial effects in a bounded domain <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ D\subset\mathbb{R}^{d} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ d = 2, 3 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, driven by a multiplicative noise. The existence of a global weak martingale solution is proved under non-Lipschitz assumptions on the coefficients. The construction of the solution is based on the Faedo-Galerkin approximation, compactness method and the Skorokhod representation theorem.</p>

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150046
Author(s):  
Theodore Tachim Medjo ◽  
Caidi Zhao

In this paper, we are interested in proving the existence of a weak martingale solution of the stochastic smectic-A liquid crystal system driven by a pure jump noise in both 2D and 3D bounded domains. We prove the existence of a global weak martingale solution under some non-Lipschitz assumptions on the coefficients. The construction of the solution is based on a Faedo–Galerkin approximation, a compactness method and the Skorokhod representation theorem. In the two-dimensional case, we prove the pathwise uniqueness of the weak solution, which implies the existence of a unique probabilistic strong solution.


The Galerkin approximation to the Navier–Stokes equations in dimension N , where N is an infinite non-standard natural number, is shown to have standard part that is a weak solution. This construction is uniform with respect to non-standard representation of the initial data, and provides easy existence proofs for statistical solutions.


Author(s):  
Quentin Desbonnets ◽  
Daniel Broc

It is well known that a fluid may strongly influence the dynamic behaviour of a structure. Many different physical phenomena may take place, depending on the conditions: fluid flow, fluid at rest, little or high displacements of the structure. Inertial effects can take place, with lower vibration frequencies, dissipative effects also, with damping, instabilities due to the fluid flow (Fluid Induced Vibration). In this last case the structure is excited by the fluid. Tube bundles structures are very common in the nuclear industry. The reactor cores and the steam generators are both structures immersed in a fluid which may be submitted to a seismic excitation or an impact. In this case the structure moves under an external excitation, and the movement is influence by the fluid. The main point in such system is that the geometry is complex, and could lead to very huge sizes for a numerical analysis. Homogenization models have been developed based on the Euler equations for the fluid. Only inertial effects are taken into account. A next step in the modelling is to build models based on the homogenization of the Navier-Stokes equations. The papers presents results on an important step in the development of such model: the analysis of the fluid flow in a oscillating tube bundle. The analysis are made from the results of simulations based on the Navier-Stokes equations for the fluid. Comparisons are made with the case of the oscillations of a single tube, for which a lot of results are available in the literature. Different fluid flow pattern may be found, depending in the Reynolds number (related to the velocity of the bundle) and the Keulegan-Carpenter number (related to the displacement of the bundle). A special attention is paid to the quantification of the inertial and dissipative effects, and to the forces exchanges between the bundle and the fluid. The results of such analysis will be used in the building of models based on the homogenization of the Navier-Stokes equations for the fluid.


Nonlinearity ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Capinski ◽  
N J Cutland

2002 ◽  
Vol 465 ◽  
pp. 213-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. GRAHAM ◽  
J. J. L. HIGDON

Oscillatory forcing of a porous medium may have a dramatic effect on the mean flow rate produced by a steady applied pressure gradient. The oscillatory forcing may excite nonlinear inertial effects leading to either enhancement or retardation of the mean flow. Here, in Part 1, we consider the effects of non-zero inertial forces on steady flows in porous media, and investigate the changes in the flow character arising from changes in both the strength of the inertial terms and the geometry of the medium. The steady-state Navier–Stokes equations are solved via a Galerkin finite element method to determine the velocity fields for simple two-dimensional models of porous media. Two geometric models are considered based on constricted channels and periodic arrays of circular cylinders. For both geometries, we observe solution multiplicity yielding both symmetric and asymmetric flow patterns. For the cylinder arrays, we demonstrate that inertial effects lead to anisotropy in the effective permeability, with the direction of minimum resistance dependent on the solid volume fraction. We identify nonlinear flow phenomena which might be exploited by oscillatory forcing to yield a net increase in the mean flow rate. In Part 2, we take up the subject of unsteady flows governed by the full time-dependent Navier–Stokes equations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Yat Tin Chow ◽  
Ali Pakzad

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We consider the three-dimensional stochastically forced Navier–Stokes equations subjected to white-in-time (colored-in-space) forcing in the absence of boundaries. Upper bounds of the mean value of the time-averaged energy dissipation rate are derived directly from the equations for weak (martingale) solutions. This estimate is consistent with the Kolmogorov dissipation law. Moreover, an additional hypothesis of energy balance implies the zeroth law of turbulence in the absence of a deterministic force.</p>


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