scholarly journals Well-posedness of the initial-boundary value problem for the fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Boling Guo ◽  
Jun Wu

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>The main purpose of this paper is to study local regularity properties of the fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations on the half line. We prove the local existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence on initial data in low regularity Sobolev spaces. We also obtain the nonlinear smoothing property: the nonlinear part of the solution on the half line is smoother than the initial data.</p>

Author(s):  
Boling Guo ◽  
fengxia liu

We study the low-regularity properties of the Kawahara equation on the half line. We obtain the local existence, uniqueness, and continuity of the solution. Moreover, We obtain that the nonlinear terms of the solution are smoother than the initial data.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcio Cavalcante ◽  
Adán J. Corcho

We prove local well-posedness for the initial-boundary value problem (IBVP) associated to the Schrödinger–Korteweg–de Vries system on right and left half-lines. The results are obtained in the low regularity setting by using two analytic families of boundary forcing operators, one of these families being developed by Holmer to study the IBVP associated to the Korteweg–de Vries equation [The initial-boundary value problem for the Korteweg–de Vries equation, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 31 (2006) 1151–1190] and the other one was recently introduced by Cavalcante [The initial-boundary value problem for some quadratic nonlinear Schrödinger equations on the half-line, Differential Integral Equations 30(7–8) (2017) 521–554] in the context of nonlinear Schrödinger with quadratic nonlinearities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 2415-2449
Author(s):  
D C Antonopoulos ◽  
V A Dougalis ◽  
G Kounadis

Abstract We consider a simple initial-boundary-value problem for the shallow water equations in one space dimension. We discretize the problem in space by the standard Galerkin finite element method on a quasiuniform mesh and in time by the classical four-stage, fourth order, explicit Runge–Kutta scheme. Assuming smoothness of solutions, a Courant number restriction and certain hypotheses on the finite element spaces, we prove $L^{2}$ error estimates that are of fourth-order accuracy in the temporal variable and of the usual, due to the nonuniform mesh, suboptimal order in space. We also make a computational study of the numerical spatial and temporal orders of convergence, and of the validity of a hypothesis made on the finite element spaces.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1998
Author(s):  
Mohamed Biomy ◽  
Khaled Zennir ◽  
Ahmed Himadan

In this paper, we consider an initial boundary value problem for nonlinear Love equation with infinite memory. By combining the linearization method, the Faedo–Galerkin method, and the weak compactness method, the local existence and uniqueness of weak solution is proved. Using the potential well method, it is shown that the solution for a class of Love-equation exists globally under some conditions on the initial datum and kernel function.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1195
Author(s):  
Shu Wang ◽  
Yongxin Wang

This paper investigates the globally dynamical stabilizing effects of the geometry of the domain at which the flow locates and of the geometry structure of the solutions with the finite energy to the three-dimensional (3D) incompressible Navier–Stokes (NS) and Euler systems. The global well-posedness for large amplitude smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for 3D incompressible NS and Euler equations based on a class of variant spherical coordinates is obtained, where smooth initial data is not axi-symmetric with respect to any coordinate axis in Cartesian coordinate system. Furthermore, we establish the existence, uniqueness and exponentially decay rate in time of the global strong solution to the initial boundary value problem for 3D incompressible NS equations for a class of the smooth large initial data and a class of the special bounded domain described by variant spherical coordinates.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 2105-2137
Author(s):  
Nancy Rodríguez ◽  
Michael Winkler

We consider a class of macroscopic models for the spatio-temporal evolution of urban crime, as originally going back to Ref. 29 [M. B. Short, M. R. D’Orsogna, V. B. Pasour, G. E. Tita, P. J. Brantingham, A. L. Bertozzi and L. B. Chayes, A statistical model of criminal behavior, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 18 (2008) 1249–1267]. The focus here is on the question of how far a certain porous medium enhancement in the random diffusion of criminal agents may exert visible relaxation effects. It is shown that sufficient regularity of the non-negative source terms in the system and a sufficiently strong nonlinear enhancement ensure that a corresponding Neumann-type initial–boundary value problem, posed in a smoothly bounded planar convex domain, admits locally bounded solutions for a wide class of arbitrary initial data. Furthermore, this solution is globally bounded under mild additional conditions on the source terms. These results are supplemented by numerical evidence which illustrates smoothing effects in solutions with sharply structured initial data in the presence of such porous medium-type diffusion and support the existence of singular structures in the linear diffusion case, which is the type of diffusion proposed in Ref. 29.


2006 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 189-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROSA E. CARDIEL ◽  
ELENA I. KAIKINA ◽  
PAVEL I. NAUMKIN

We study the initial-boundary value problem for a general class of nonlinear pseudo-differential equations on a half-line [Formula: see text] where the number M depends on the order of the pseudo-differential operator [Formula: see text] on a half-line. The nonlinear term [Formula: see text] is such that [Formula: see text] as u, v → 0, with ρ, σ > 0. Pseudo-differential operator [Formula: see text] is defined by the inverse Laplace transform. The aim of this paper is to prove the global existence of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem (0.1) and to find the main term of the asymptotic representation of solutions taking into account the influence of inhomogeneous boundary data and a source on the asymptotic properties of solutions.


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