scholarly journals Optimal spiral-like solutions near a singular extremal in a two-input control problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Larisa Manita ◽  
Mariya Ronzhina

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We study an optimal control problem affine in two-dimensional bounded control, in which there is a singular point of the second order. In the neighborhood of the singular point we find optimal spiral-like solutions that attain the singular point in finite time, wherein the corresponding optimal controls perform an infinite number of rotations along the circle <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ S^{1} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. The problem is related to the control of an inverted spherical pendulum in the neighborhood of the upper unstable equilibrium.</p>

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 779-833
Author(s):  
Daniel Bankmann ◽  
Matthias Voigt

Abstract In this work we investigate explicit and implicit difference equations and the corresponding infinite time horizon linear-quadratic optimal control problem. We derive conditions for feasibility of the optimal control problem as well as existence and uniqueness of optimal controls under certain weaker assumptions compared to the standard approaches in the literature which are using algebraic Riccati equations. To this end, we introduce and analyse a discrete-time Lur’e equation and a corresponding Kalman–Yakubovich–Popov (KYP) inequality. We show that solvability of the KYP inequality can be characterized via the spectral structure of a certain palindromic matrix pencil. The deflating subspaces of this pencil are finally used to construct solutions of the Lur’e equation. The results of this work are transferred from the continuous-time case. However, many additional technical difficulties arise in this context.


2020 ◽  
pp. 107754632092989
Author(s):  
Xudong Gu ◽  
Zichen Deng ◽  
Rongchun Hu

An optimal bounded control strategy for strongly nonlinear vibro-impact systems under stochastic excitations with actuator saturation is proposed. First, the impact effect is incorporated in an equivalent equation by using a nonsmooth transformation. Under the assumption of light damping and weak random perturbation, the system energy is a slowly varying process. By using the stochastic averaging of envelope for strongly nonlinear systems, the partially averaged Itô stochastic differential equation for system energy can be derived. The optimal control problem is transformed from the original optimal control problem for the state variables to an equivalent optimal control problem for the system energy, which decreases the dimensions of the optimal control problem. Then, based on stochastic maximum principle, an adjoint equation for the adjoint variable and the maximum condition of partially averaged control problem are established. For infinite time-interval ergodic control, the adjoint variable is assumed to be a stationary process and the adjoint equation can be further simplified. Finally, the probability density function of the system energy and other statistics of the optimally controlled system are derived by calculating the associated Fokker–Plank–Kolmogorov equation. For comparison, the bang–bang control is also investigated and the control results are compared to show the advantages of the developed control strategy.


1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. U. Ahmed ◽  
K. L. Teo

In this paper, the optimal control problem of system described by stochastic McShane differential equations is considered. It is shown that this problem can be reduced to an equivalent optimal control problem of distributed parameter systems of parabolic type with controls appearing in the coefficients of the differential operator. Further, to this reduced problem, necessary conditions for optimality and an existence theorem for optimal controls are given.


Author(s):  
Amine Hamdache ◽  
Smahane Saadi ◽  
Ilias Elmouki

In this work, an optimal control approach is presented in order to propose an optimal therapy for the treatment HIV infection using a combination of two appropriate treatment strategies. The optimal treatment duration and the optimal medications amount are considered. The main objective of this study is to be able to maximize the benet based on number of healthy CD4+ T-cells and CTL immune cells and to minimize the infection level and the overall treatment cost while optimizing the duration of therapy. The free terminal time optimal control problem is formulated and the Pontryagin's maximum principle is employedto provide the explicit formulations of the optimal controls. The corresponding optimality system with the additional transversality condition for the terminal time is derived and solved numerically using an adapted iterative method with a Runge-Kutta fourth order scheme and a gradient method routine.


2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (5(461)) ◽  
pp. 201-202
Author(s):  
Мария Игоревна Ронжина ◽  
Mariya Igorevna Ronzhina ◽  
Лариса Анатольевна Манита ◽  
Larisa Anatol'evna Manita ◽  
Лев Вячеславович Локуциевский ◽  
...  

We consider a Hamiltonian system that is affine in two-dimensional bounded control that takes values in an ellipse. In the neighborhood of a singular extremal of the second order, we find two families of optimal solutions: chattering trajectories that attain the singular point in a finite time with a countable number of control switchings, and logarithmic-like spirals that reach the singular point in a finite time and undergo an infinite number of rotations.


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