scholarly journals Qualitative analysis on an SIS epidemic reaction-diffusion model with mass action infection mechanism and spontaneous infection in a heterogeneous environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-98
Author(s):  
Chengxia Lei ◽  
◽  
Jie Xiong ◽  
Xinhui Zhou
2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750065
Author(s):  
Benjamin Ambrosio

We focus on the qualitative analysis of a reaction–diffusion model with spatial heterogeneity. The system is a generalization of the well-known FitzHugh–Nagumo system, in which the excitability parameter is space dependent. This heterogeneity allows to exhibit concomitant stationary and oscillatory phenomena. We prove the existence of a Hopf bifurcation and determine an equation of the center-manifold in which the solution asymptotically evolves. Numerical simulations illustrate the phenomenon.


2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda J. S. Allen ◽  
◽  
B. M. Bolker ◽  
Yuan Lou ◽  
A. L. Nevai ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Chengxia Lei ◽  
Xinhui Zhou

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we investigate the effect of spontaneous infection and advection for a susceptible-infected-susceptible epidemic reaction-diffusion-advection model in a heterogeneous environment. The existence of the endemic equilibrium is proved, and the asymptotic behaviors of the endemic equilibrium in three cases (large advection; small diffusion of the susceptible population; small diffusion of the infected population) are established. Our results suggest that the advection can cause the concentration of the susceptible and infected populations at the downstream, and the spontaneous infection can enhance the persistence of infectious disease in the entire habitat.</p>


PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. e0218151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bert Wuyts ◽  
Alan R. Champneys ◽  
Nicolas Verschueren ◽  
Jo I. House

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