scholarly journals Strong Birkhoff ergodic theorem for subharmonic functions with irrational shift and its application to analytic quasi-periodic cocycles

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Kai Tao

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we first prove the strong Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem for subharmonic functions with the irrational shift on the Torus. Then, we apply it to the analytic quasi-periodic Jacobi cocycles and show that for suitable frequency and coupling number, if the Lyapunov exponent of these cocycles is positive at one point, then it is positive on an interval centered at this point and Hölder continuous in <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ E $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> on this interval. What's more, if the coupling number of the potential is large, then the Lyapunov exponent is always positive for all irrational frequencies and Hölder continuous in <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ E $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> for all finite Liouville frequencies. For the Schrödinger cocycles, a special case of the Jacobi ones, its Lyapunov exponent is also Hölder continuous in the frequency and the lengths of the intervals where the Hölder condition of the Lyapunov exponent holds only depend on the coupling number.</p>

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1395-1408 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIANGONG YOU ◽  
SHIWEN ZHANG

AbstractFor analytic quasiperiodic Schrödinger cocycles, Goldshtein and Schlag [Hölder continuity of the integrated density of states for quasi-periodic Schrödinger equations and averages of shifts of subharmonic functions. Ann. of Math. (2) 154 (2001), 155–203] proved that the Lyapunov exponent is Hölder continuous provided that the base frequency $\omega $ satisfies a strong Diophantine condition. In this paper, we give a refined large deviation theorem, which implies the Hölder continuity of the Lyapunov exponent for all Diophantine frequencies $\omega $, even for weak Liouville $\omega $, which improves the result of Goldshtein and Schlag.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wafaa S. Sayed ◽  
Ahmed G. Radwan ◽  
Hossam A. H. Fahmy

The discrete logistic map is one of the most famous discrete chaotic maps which has widely spread applications. This paper investigates a set of four generalized logistic maps where the conventional map is a special case. The proposed maps have extra degrees of freedom which provide different chaotic characteristics and increase the design flexibility required for many applications such as quantitative financial modeling. Based on the maximum chaotic range of the output, the proposed maps can be classified as positive logistic map, mostly positive logistic map, negative logistic map, and mostly negative logistic map. Mathematical analysis for each generalized map includes bifurcation diagrams relative to all parameters, effective range of parameters, first bifurcation point, and the maximum Lyapunov exponent (MLE). Independent, vertical, and horizontal scales of the bifurcation diagram are discussed for each generalized map as well as a new bifurcation diagram related to one of the added parameters. A systematic procedure to design two-constraint logistic map is discussed and validated through four different examples.


1998 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1467-1471
Author(s):  
BRYAN P. RYNNE

Recently, Naito considered quasi-periodic orbits of Hölder continuous functions and obtained results relating the exponent in the Hölder condition to the asymptotic behaviour of the inclusion lengths of the $\epsilon$-almost periods of these orbits, and also to the fractal dimension of these orbits. In this paper we improve these results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 152-154 ◽  
pp. 1869-1873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Francisco Martínez-González ◽  
José Alejandro Díaz-Méndez ◽  
César Enrique Rojas-López ◽  
Rubén Vázquez-Medina

This paper describes the noise emulation in materials through the digital implementation of a chaotic noise generator based on the Bernoulli map. The bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov exponent and the Ergodic Theorem were used in order to determine the operation conditions under which the Bernoulli map is able to generate noise with different statistical distributions. A 32-bits digital circuit was designed and implemented in a FPGA, and it can be used to emulate and analyze the noise in different materials. The obtained results are consistent with the generalized Bernoulli map behavior.


2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 715-730
Author(s):  
Nikola Sandrić

2021 ◽  
pp. 258-270
Author(s):  
Debasis Sharma ◽  
Sanjaya Kumar Parhi ◽  
Shanta Kumari Sunanda

The most significant contribution made by this study is that the applicability and convergence domain of a fifth-order convergent nonlinear equation solver is extended. We use Hölder condition on the first Fréchet derivative to study the local analysis, and this expands the applicability of the formula for such problems where the earlier study based on Lipschitz constants cannot be used. This study generalizes the local analysis based on Lipschitz constants. Also, we avoid the use of the extra assumption on boundedness of the first derivative of the involved operator. Finally, numerical experiments ensure that our analysis expands the utility of the considered scheme. In addition, the proposed technique produces a larger convergence domain, in comparison to the earlier study, without using any extra conditions.


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