scholarly journals Modeling of crowds in regions with moving obstacles

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 5009
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Maltugueva ◽  
Nikolay Pogodaev

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We present a model of crowd motion in regions with moving obstacles, which is based on the notion of measure sweeping process. The obstacle is modeled by a set-valued map, whose values are complements to <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ r $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-prox-regular sets. The crowd motion obeys a nonlinear transport equation outside the obstacle and a normal cone condition (similar to that of the classical sweeping processes theory) on the boundary. We prove the well-posedness of the model, give an application to environment optimization problems, and provide some results of numerical computations.</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Giovanni Colombo ◽  
Paolo Gidoni ◽  
Emilio Vilches

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We study the asymptotic stability of periodic solutions for sweeping processes defined by a polyhedron with translationally moving faces. Previous results are improved by obtaining a stronger <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ W^{1,2} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> convergence. Then we present an application to a model of crawling locomotion. Our stronger convergence allows us to prove the stabilization of the system to a running-periodic (or derivo-periodic, or relative-periodic) solution and the well-posedness of an average asymptotic velocity depending only on the gait adopted by the crawler. Finally, we discuss some examples of finite-time versus asymptotic-only convergence.</p>


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