scholarly journals Blow-up and global existence of solutions to a parabolic equation associated with the fraction p-Laplacian

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1205-1226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronghua Jiang ◽  
◽  
Jun Zhou ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (06) ◽  
pp. 1153-1175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirosław Lachowicz ◽  
Henryk Leszczyński ◽  
Martin Parisot

In this paper we study a kinetic equation that describes swarm formations. The right-hand side of this equation contains nonlinear integro-differential terms responsible for two opposite tendencies: dissipation and swarming. The nonlinear integral operator describes the changes of velocities (orientations) of interacting individuals. The interaction rate is assumed to be dependent of velocities of interacting individuals. Although the equation seems to be rather simple it leads to very complicated dynamics. In this paper, we study possible blow-ups versus global existence of solutions and provide results on the asymptotic behavior. The complicated dynamics and possibility of blow-ups can be directly related to creation of swarms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1619-1640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaning Li ◽  
Quanguo Zhang

AbstractIn this paper, we study the blow-up and global existence of solutions to the following time fractional nonlinear diffusion equations$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \left\{\begin{array}{l}{_0^CD_t^\alpha u}-\triangle u={_0I_t^{1-\gamma}}(|u|^{p-1}u), \, \, x\in \mathbb{R}^N,\, \, t\gt 0,\\ u(0,x)=u_0(x),\, \, x\in \mathbb{R}^N, \end{array}\right. \end{array}$$where 0 <α<γ< 1,p> 1,u0∈C0(ℝN),$\begin{array}{} {_0I_t^{\theta}} \end{array}$denotes left Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals of orderθ.$\begin{array}{} {_0^CD_t^\alpha u}=\frac{\partial}{\partial t}{_0I_t^{1-\alpha}} \end{array}$(u(t,x) −u(0,x))}. Letβ= 1 −γ. We prove that if 1 <p<p∗=$\begin{array}{} \max\big\{1+\frac{\beta}{\alpha},1+\frac{2(\alpha+\beta)}{\alpha N}\big\} \end{array}$, the solutions of (1.1) blows up in a finite time. IfN<$\begin{array}{} \frac{2(\alpha+\beta)}{\beta} \end{array}$,p≥p∗orN≥$\begin{array}{} \frac{2(\alpha+\beta)}{\beta} \end{array}$,p>p∗, and ∥u0∥Lqc(ℝN)is sufficiently small, where$\begin{array}{} q_c=\frac{N\alpha(p-1)}{2(\alpha+\beta)} \end{array}$, the solutions of (1.1) exists globally.


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