Performance Evaluation and Kinematic Calibration For Hybrid 5DOF Manipulator Based on 3-RPS Parallel Mechanism

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Y. Elatta ◽  
Fan Liang Zhi ◽  
Li Xiao Ping
Author(s):  
Nicolas Andreff ◽  
Pierre Renaud ◽  
Philippe Martinet ◽  
Franc¸ois Pierrot

2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jay il Jeong ◽  
Dongsoo Kang ◽  
Young Man Cho ◽  
Jongwon Kim

We present a new kinematic calibration algorithm for redundantly actuated parallel mechanisms, and illustrate the algorithm with a case study of a planar seven-element 2-degree-of-freedom (DOF) mechanism with three actuators. To calibrate a nonredundantly actuated parallel mechanism, one can find actual kinematic parameters by means of geometrical constraint of the mechanism’s kinematic structure and measurement values. However, the calibration algorithm for a nonredundant case does not apply for a redundantly actuated parallel mechanism, because the angle error of the actuating joint varies with position and the geometrical constraint fails to be consistent. Such change of joint angle error comes from constraint torque variation with each kinematic pose (meaning position and orientation). To calibrate a redundant parallel mechanism, one therefore has to consider constraint torque equilibrium and the relationship of constraint torque to torsional deflection, in addition to geometric constraint. In this paper, we develop the calibration algorithm for a redundantly actuated parallel mechanism using these three relationships, and formulate cost functions for an optimization algorithm. As a case study, we executed the calibration of a 2-DOF parallel mechanism using the developed algorithm. Coordinate values of tool plate were measured using a laser ball bar and the actual kinematic parameters were identified with a new cost function of the optimization algorithm. Experimental results showed that the accuracy of the tool plate improved by 82% after kinematic calibration in a redundant actuation case.


Author(s):  
Xuheng Chai ◽  
Latifah Nurahmi ◽  
Jian S. Dai ◽  
Dongming Gan

Abstract In this paper, a kinematic calibration method is developed for a 3rRPS metamorphic parallel mechanism with respect to all unknown parameters. Each limb of the 3rRPS mechanism is composed of (rR), P, and S joints. Two joints are actuated, namely P and r joints, hence the mechanism is able to switch between the 3RPS parallel mechanism and 3US parallel mechanism. The geometric constraint equations of the 3rRPS mechanism are initially established. Then, the optimization problems for the base, platform and actuated prismatic lengths during given trajectory are formulated by using the global search optimization algorithm. A physical model of the 3rRPS metamorphic parallel mechanism is built and an experiment is setup to validate the proposed calibration and optimization models. The external device, i.e., the OptiTrack is used during the experiment for motion capture system. All unknown parameters are identified and optimized by dint of the geometric properties of this mechanism and nonlinear optimization algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed calibration method is valid and effective.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiping Zuo ◽  
Jianfeng Li ◽  
Mingjie Dong ◽  
Xiaodong Zhou ◽  
Wenpei Fan ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document